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Tavi 4: RmerTi da sikvdili
adamianis buneba | suli | adamianis suli | sikvdili aris Seugnebeli mdgomareoba | aRdgoma | gankiTxva | gasamrjelis adgili ca Tu dedamiwa? | pasuxismgebloba RmerTis winaSe | jojoxeTi | gadaxveva (gansawmedeli, suli da gardasaxva, Cveni aRdgomis buneba, amaRleba) | sakiTxebi

gadaxveva 13: Cveni aRdgomis buneba

maradiuli cxovreba da RvTiuri buneba miecema marTlmorwmuneebs gankiTxvis Semdeg. pirvel rigSi qriste aRadgens gankiTxvis winaSe pasuxismgeblems da, rodesac yvela Seikribeba, igi ganikiTxavs maT. radgan maradiuli bunebis miReba gankiTxvis dros gaimarTeba, ese igi yvela aRdgenils Tavdapirvelad jer mokvdavi buneba eqneba. Tu maT aRdgomisas eqnebodaT ukvdavi sxeuli, gankiTxvas, rodesac yvelas miecema sazRauri, ar eqneboda azri.

Cven SevalT RvTis sasufevelSi gankiTxvis damTavrebisTanave (maT 25:34); aqedan gamomdinare, marTlebi ar imyofebian RvTis sasufevelSi gankiTxvamde. "xorcsa da sisxls ar ZaluZs RvTis sasufevlis damkvidreba (amitom)... yvelani SevicvlebiT... vinaidan, es xrwnadi uxrwnelobiT unda Seimosos da es mokvdavi ukvdavebiT unda Seimosos" (1 kor 15:50, 51, 53). aqedan gamomdinare, bunebis cvla, mokvdavidan ukvdavze, moxdeba gankiTxvis adgilas, Tu Cven davimsaxurebT RvTis sasufevelSi Sesvlas.

magram, RvTivsulieri mociquli pavle xSirad metyvelebda "aRdgomis" Sesaxeb "cxovrebis aRdgomis" gagebiT _ marTlmorwmuneTa aRdgoma, romlebic miiReben maradiul sicocxles gankiTxvis Semdeg. man, rasakvirvelia, icoda "rom iqneba mkvdreTiT aRdgoma, rogorc marTalTa, ase ukeTurTa" (saq 24:15). mas esmoda, rom pasuxismgebelni "keTilis moqmedni sicocxlis aRdgomisTvis gamovlen (samaredan), siavis mqmelni ki _ samsjavros aRdgomisTvis" (ioan 5:29).

amrigad, pavle xSirad axsenebda "sicocxlis aRdgomas", rodesac saubrobda "aRdgomis" Sesaxeb. marTlmorwmuneni gamovlen samaredan "sicocxlis aRdgomisas" _ Semdeg isini ganikiTxebian da miiReben maradiul sicocxles. es procesi _ "sicocxlis aRdgoma" aris. ar aris sxvaoba maT samaredan "gamosvlisa" da "sicocxlis aRdgomis" Soris. pavle metyvelebs sakuTar miswrafebaze icxovros qristianuli cxovrebiT, "raTa rogorme mivwvde mkvdreTiT aRdgomas" (fil 3:11). radgan igi pasuxismgebeli iyo, igi aRdgeba, raTa gasces pasuxi gankiTxvis dros da misi miswrafva "miswvdes aRdgomas" imas niSnavs, rom "aRdgoma" am SemTxvevaSi ekuTvnis "sicocxlis aRdgomas".

sityva "aRdgomis" gamoyenebis "cxovrebis aRdgomis" mniSvnelobiT (Sd. luk 14:14) sxva magaliTebs vkiTxulobT leqsebSi luk 20:35; ioan 11:24; 1 kor 15:21, 42; ebr 11:35; gamocx 20:6. sityva "aRdgomis" gamoyeneba, rogorc es 1 kor 15 TavSi aris, gvexmareba leqsis 1 kor 15:52 azris gagebaSi _ "mkvdrebi aRdgebian uxrwnelad". unda aRvniSnoT, rom sityva "mkvdrebi" zogjer (da gansakuTrebiT 1 kor 15) ekuTvnis marTlmorwmune mkvdrebs, romlebic aRdgebian maradiuli sicocxlis misaRebad: 1 kor 15:13, 21, 35, 42; 1 Tes 4:16; fil 3:11; gamocx 14:13; 20:5, 6.

leqsebSi 1 Tes 4:16, 17 gamoxatulia qristes dabrunebasTan dakavSirebuli movlenebi: _

1. qriste Camodis cidan xalxis TandaswrebiT.

2. mkvdrebis aRdgebian.

3. pasuxismgebelni, romlebic am dros cocxalni iqnebian, gankiTxvaze miemgzavrebian.

maradiuli sicocxlis gamocxadeba yvelas Sekrebis Semdeg moxdeba (maT 25:31, 34; 13:41-43); amitom, ukvdaveba ar iqneba gamocxadebuli aRdgomisas, radgan mas xalxis Sekreba mosdevs. Cven giCveneT, rom yvela marTlmorwmune miiRebs sazRaurs erTdroulad (maT 25:34; ebr 11:39-40). es SeuZlebeli iqneboda, Tu ukvdaveba aRdgomisas gamocxadebuliyo, radgan igi cocxal pasuxismgeblebis Sekrebis winamavali procesia.

unda aRvniSnoT, rom Cveni drois aRTqma Zalze adamianuria. RmerTi sruliad ar ukavSirdeba amas. SesaZloa Zalian Sors SevideT movlenebis qronologiur ganxilvaSi, romelic qristes mosvlis Semdeg moxdeba. aRdgoma da ukvdavebis miReba moxdeba "erT wamSi, Tvalis daxamxamebaze" (1 kor 15:52). saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi, qristes dabrunebisas, dro sxva ganzomilebaSi imoZravebs, yovel SemTxvevaSi maTTvis, vinc ganikiTxeba. saerTo bibliuri principi imaSi Sedgeba, rom yvela pasuxismgebeli Caabarebs angariSs sakuTari cxovrebis Sesaxeb ufal iesos (maT 25:44 da a. S.; ekl 3:17; 12:14; luk 12:2, 3; 19:23; ezek 18:21, 22; 1 tim 5:24, 25; rom 14:11, 12). pasuxismgeblebis didi raodenobis gaTvaliswinebiT, unda vivaraudoT, rom dro SeCerdeba, raTa yvela ganikiTxos dauyonebliv da amasTanave individualurad. da, radganac dro SeCerdeba, raTa gankiTxva moxdes "erT wamSi, Tvalis daxamxamebaze", gasagebia, Tu ratom amboben aRdgomis Sesaxeb, rogorc movlenaze, romlis meSveobiT marTlebs miecemaT maradiuli sicocxle. leqsebidan, romlis Sesaxeb zemoT visaubreT, gamomdinareobs, rom maradiuli sicocxle mogvecema gankiTxvis dros da ara aRdgomisamebr. am mizeziT 1 Tes 4:16 metyvelebs, rom marTlebi gamoiZaxebian RvTis sayvirze da amave dros 1 kor 15:52 gvauwyebs imave sayvirze ukvdavebasTan dakavSirebiT. es aseve ganmartavs pavles fiqrs aRdgomis Sesaxeb, rogorc identiur gamoZaxebas sazRauris misaRebad (magaliTad, fil 1:23).


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