4.8 pasuxismgebloba RmerTis winaSe

Tu ki adamians gaaCnia "ukvdavi suli" mas unda hqondes adgili Tavisi mudmivi bedis gasatareblad. am adgilsamyofels igi iRebs sazRauris saxiT. Cven giCveneT, rom bibliis Sesabamisad, adamiani pirutyvs hgavs, araviTari ukvdavebis niSandoblobis gareSe. magram zogierT xalxs aRTqmuli hqonda RvTis sasufevelSi maradiuli sicocxlis prespeqtiva. rasakvirvelia, yvela adamiani, vinc ki cxovrobda, ar aRdgeba; rogorc pirutyvi, adamiani cocxlibs, kvdeba da ferflad iqceva. magram, radganac dadgeba gankiTxvis dRe, rodesac zogi ganikicxeba, zogi ki miiRebs maradiul sicocxles, unda gamovitanoT daskvna, rom kacobriobis Soris iqneba xalxTa garkveuli kategoria, romelic aRdgeba gasamrjelis misaRebad.

aRdgeba Tu ara mokvdavi damokidebulia mis pasuxosmgeblobaze gankiTxvis winaSe. ZiriTadi kiTxva amgvari iqneba, rogor epyroboda igi RmerTis sityvis codnas. qristem axsna: "mas, vinc me uaryofs da ar miiRebs Cems sityvebs, hyavs msajuli. sityva, romelic warmovTqvi, gansjis mas ukanasknel dRes" (ioan 12:48). isini, vinc ar scnobdnen qristes sityvas da, aqedan gamomdinare, ar hqonda saSualeba mieRo an uari eTqva masze, ar ageben pasuxs gankiTxvis winaSe.

"isini, vinc rjulis gareSe (ese igi, RmerTis sityvis codnis gareSe) Sescodes, rjulis gareSe daiRupebian. xolo isini, vinc rjuliT Sescodes, rjuliT ganikiTxebian" (rom 2:12). amrigad, vinc ar icoda RmerTis moTxovnileba, daiRupeba rogorc pirutyvi, xolo vinc icoda RmerTis darigeba da arRvevda mas, ganikiTxebian da, aqedan gamomdinare, aRdgebian, raTa warmodgnen gankiTxvis winaSe.

RmerTi Tvlis, rom "rjulamdec iyo codva wuTisofelSi, magram, Tu rjuli ar aris, codva ar iTvleba... codva urjuloebaa (ese igi, RmerTis rjulis darRveva)... rjuliT Seicnoba codva" (rom 5:13; 1 ioan 3:4; rom 3:20). rogorc Cans, RvTis rjulis codnis gareSe, "codva ar iTvleba" da amitom, msgavsi codvilni aRdgebian da ar ganikicxebian. aqedan gamomdinare, isini mkvdreTiT darCebian, rogorc pirutyvni an mcenare. "adamiani, romelic... ar gaegeba, damsgavsebulia dasaklav pirutyvs" (fsalm 49:21). "cxvrebiviT Cayrian jojoxeTSi... saflavia maTi sadgomi" (fsalm 49:15).

RmerTis gzis codna gvqmnis pasuxismgeblad Cveni saqcielis gamo da warmoadgens aucileblobas Cveni aRdgomisadmi. unda gvaxsovdes, rom ara marto marTlebi an monaTlulni aRdgebian, aramed aRdgeba yvela, vinc scnobs RvTis sityvas. es Tema xSirad meordeba wmida werilSi: _

_ ioan 15:22 gviCvenebs, rom sityvis codnas mohyveba pasuxismgebloba: "me (ieso) rom ar movsuliyavi da ar meTqva maTTvis, ar eqnebodaT codva. axla ki ara aqvT patieba TavianTi codvebisaTvis". rom 1:20-21 aseve ambobs, rom RvTis ucodnilobis gamo "maT patieba ara aqvT".

_ "yvela ganiswavleba RvTis mier... me (qriste) mas aRvadgen ukanasknel dRes" (ioan 6:44, 45).

_ RmerTi mxolod akvirdeba maT, vinc ar icis misi gzebi da elis pasuxs imaTgan, vinc scnobs mas (saq 17:30).

_ "xolo mona, romelmac icoda Tavisi batonis neba da ar moamzada an ar moiqca misi nebisamebr, magrad icemeba. xolo romelmac ar icoda da ise moiqca, rom cema daimsaxura, naklebad icemeba (magaliTad, mkvdreTiT darCeba). yvelas, visac meti mieca, mets mosTxoven, da visac mets miandoben, mas metsac mohkiTxaven" (luk 12:47, 48), _ ase, ufalo, ramdenad mets?

_ "amitom, vinc sikeTis qmna icis da ar qmnis, es codvad eTvleba mas" (iak 4:17).

_ israelianebis gansakuTrebuli pasuxismgebloba RmerTis winaSe mis aRTqmaSi sakuTar Tavze Sedgeboda (amos 3, 2).

_ pasuxismgeblobis Sesaxeb swavlebis Sedegad "umjobesi iqneboda ar SeecnoT simarTlis gza (vinc mogvianebiT moscilda RmerTs), vidre SeecnoT da ukuqceuliyvnen maTTvis gadacemuli wmida mcnebisagan" (2 pet 2:21). sxva gamoTqmebi am Temis Sesaxeb gvxvdeba wmida werilis Semdeg nawilebSi: ioan 9:41; 3:19; 1 tim 1:13; os 4:14; rjl 1:39.

RvTis codna gvqmnis Cven pasuxismgeblad gasamrjelis winaSe da, aqedan gamomdinare, is, visac ar aqvs es codna, ar aRdgeba, radganac ra aucilebelia ganikiTxo is, visac codna ar gaaCnia da "damsgavsebulia dasaklav pirutyvs" (fsalm 49:21). arsebobs uamravi mtkiceba, rom yvela ar aRdgeba vinc cxovrobs: _

_ babilonis macxovreblebi "ar gamoiRviZeben" sikvdilis Semdeg, radganac maT ar icodnen RvTis sityva (ierem 51:39; es 43:17).

_ esaia axalisebda sakuTar Tavs: "ufalo, RmerTo Cveno! Sens garda sxva meufeni gvbatonobdnen (babilonelebi da filistimelebi), magram mxolod SenSi vaxsenebT Sens saxels. mkvdrebi arian da ar gacocxldebian; aCrdilebi aRar aRdgebian, radgan Sen dasaje da mospe isini. maTi saxsenebeli warxoce (es 26:13, 14). miaqcieT yuradReba gameorebas, rom isini ar aRdgebian: "ar gacocxldebian... aRar aRdgebian (kvlav)... maTi saxsenebeli warxoce". amisagan gansxvavebiT israelianebs hqondaT aRdgomis prespeqtiva, radgan maT Seicnes RmerTi: "gacocxldebian Seni (israelis) mkvdrebi, aRdgebian gvamebi!" (es 26:19).

_ israelis RvTis xalxis xsenebis dros aRniSnulia, rom qristes dabrunebisas "mravali miwaSi miZinebuli gamoiRviZebs, zogi saukuno sicocxlisaTvis, zogi saukuno gmobisTvis da SercxvenisTvis" (dan 12:2). amrigad "mravali", magram yvela ebraeli ar aRdgeba, rogorc RmerTiT arCeuli xalxi. isini, vinc saerTod ar cnobs RmerTs "daecemian da veRar adgebian", radgan isini ver SeZleben "uflis sityvis" hpovas. (amos 8:12, 14).

aqedan gamomdinare, Cven viciT, rom: _

1. RvTis sityvis codnas moaqvs pasuxismgebloba mis winaSe.

2. mxolod pasuxismgeblobis mqone aRdgebian da ganikiTxebian.

3. isini, vinc ar cnobdnen RmerTs, mkvdrebi darCebian, rogorc pirutyvni.

es daskvnebi Zlier dartymas aniWeben adamianis siamayes da, bunebrivia, CvenTvis rTulia maTi rwmena: milionobiT xalxi, rogorc amJamad mcxovrebi, aseve adrec, magram saxarebis codnis gareSe; gonebiT daavadebulni; bavSvebi, romlebmac ver moaswres gazrda, raTa gaegoT saxareba; uvela es xalxi ar scnobda RmerTs da amis gamo ver warsdgeba mis winaSe. es imas niSavs, rom maTi mSoblebis sulieri statusis miuxedavad, isini ar aRdgebian. es sruliad upirispirdeba humanizmis idealebs da yvela Cven bunebriv survilsa da grZnobas. miuxedavad amisa, WeSmariti damorCileba RmerTis sityvis simarTlis mimarT gamravlebuli Tavmdablur azrze sakuTari bunebis Sesaxeb, migviyvans Cven WeSmaritebis miRebisadmi. kacobriuli cxovrebis faqtebis miukerZoebeli Seswavla saxarebis daxmarebis gareSe aseve migviyvans Cven daskvnamde, rom ar arsebobs momavali cxovrebis imedi zemoT xsenebul xalxTa jgufebis mimarT.

Cveni kiTxvebi RmerTis gzebis Sesaxeb sakmaod uadgilo iqneba: "vin xar Sen, adamiani, rom ekamaTebi RmerTs?" (rom 9:20). Cven SegviZlia davuSvaT Cveni gaugebroba, magram arasodes ar unda vadanaSauloT ufali usamarTlobaSi. azrs, rom RmerTs SeiZleba ar vuyvardeT da cdebodes Cvens mimarT, mohyveba daskvna, rom yovlis SemZle RmerTi, mama da Semqmneli usamarTlod gvepyroba. amis Sesaxeb sasargebloa gadavikiTxoT leqsebi 2 mef 12:15-24, sadac naTqvamia, Tu rogor dakarga mefe daviTma Tavisi Svili, da rogor evedreboda RmerTs Svilze, roca igi jer kidev cocxali iyo da imave dros daviTi realurad uyurebda sikvdilis gardauvalobas: "vidre bavSvi cocxali iyo, vmarxulobdi da vtirodi; vifiqre, vin icis, iqneb Semiwyalos ufalma da gadaarCinos _ meTqi bavSvi. axla, roca mkvdaria, risTvis vimarxulo? rogor SevZleb mis dabrunebas... is ki aRar damibrundeba". maSin daviTma anugeSa coli da male maT gauCndaT meore Svili.

sabolood, unda iTqvas, rom bevrni, rodesac igeben RmerTis winaSe pasuxismgeblobis princips, kargaven survils Sicnon meti mis Sesaxeb, maT eSiniaT pasuxismgeblobis. magram, garkveul donemde aseTi xalxi ukve agebs pasuxs RmerTis winaSe, radganac RmerTis sityvis codnam misca maT im faqtis gageba, rom RmerTi monawileobs maT cxovrebaSi da sTavazebs realur naTesaobriv kavSirs. yovelTvis unda gvaxsovdes, rom "RmerTi siyvarulia", mas "ar surs, rom vinme daiRupos... misca Tavisi mxolodSobili Ze, raTa yoveli misi morwmune ar daiRupos, aramed hqondes saukuno sicocxle" (1 ioan 4:8; 2 pet 3:9; ioan 3:16). RmerTs surs, rom Cven viyoT mis sasufevelSi.

amgvar pativs da privilegias usaTuod mohyveba pasuxismgebloba. magram, igi ar warmoadgens mZime movaleobas; Tu Cven gviyvars RmerTi, Cven mivxvdebiT, rom misi xsnis winadadeba ara avtomatiuri jildoa garkveuli Sromis gamo, aramed yvelafer SesaZlos gakeTebis survilia, raTa miviRoT maradiuli sicocxlis sixaruli misi saocari xasiaTis gagebiT.

radganac Cven gvesmis da vafasebT RmerTis mowodebas misi sityvis saSualebiT, Cven vigebT, rom im dros, rodesac xalxSi varT, ufali gvakvirdeba Cven da elis Tavisi siyvarulis sapasuxo niSans. arasodes ar mogvcildeba es mosiyvarule Tvali, verasodes ver daviviwyebT codnas mis Sesaxeb. amis nacvlad Cven unda gvixarodes masTan siaxlove da ise virwmunoT misi siyvarulis dideba, rom yovelTvis gvqondes survili vicodeT ufro meti mis Sesaxeb. Cvenma siyvarulma RmerTis gzebis mimarT da codnis survilma unda gadaaWarbos Cven bunebriv SiSs mis siwmiduris mimarT.