4.5 aRdgoma

bibliaSi xazgasgasmulia, rom marTlmorwmuneTa sazRauri qristes mosvlisas maTi aRdgoma iqneba (1 Tes 4:16). pirvel rigSi qriste aRadgens mkvdrebs da ganikiTxavs maT. Tu "suli" cisken miemgzavreba adamianis sikvdilis Semdeg, maSin aRdgoma aucilebeli ar iqneboda. pavlem ganacxada, rom Tu ar iqneboda mkvdreTiT aRdgoma, uazro iqneboda Cveni Tavmdabloba RmerTis mimarT (1 kor 15:32). rasakvirvelia, igi ar ityoda amas, Tu darwmunebuli yofiliyo, rom "suli" sikvdilis Semdeg cisken miemgzavreba. magram mas swamda, rom adaianis erTaderTi jildo misi sxeulis aRdgoma iqneba. qriste gvamxnevebda, rom Cven umwikvlo cxovrebisaTvis miviRebT sazRaurs "aRdgomisas" (luk 14:14).

unda aRvniSnoT, rom bibliaSi ar aris naTqvami sxeulis formis arsebobis Sesaxeb _ es exeba RmerTs, qristes, angelozebsa da adamianebs. dabrunebisas qriste"Cven damdablebul sxeuls gardaqmnis Tavisi didebis sxeulis msgavsad" (fil 3:21). ase rom amJamad mas gaaCnia sxeulis forma, romelic suliT moqmedebs, da ara sisxliT, Cvenc amgvari formis mflobelni gavxdebiT. gankiTxvaze Cven miviRebT sazRaurs sakuTari cxovrebis Sesabamisad (2 kor 5:10). is, vinc cxovrobda xorcieli cxovrebiT darCeba Cveulebriv mokvdav sxeulSi, romelic Semdeg daiSleba da ferflad gadaiqceva; xolo, is ki vinc cdilobda ecxovra sulierad, sazRaurad maradiul sicocxles miiRebs. saxarebaSi naTqvamia: "vinc sulisTvis Tesavs, sulisgan moimkis maradiul sicocxles" (gal 6:8) suliT savse sxeulis saxiT.

arsebobs uamravi dadastureba, rom ubiwo cxovrebis jildo _ sxeulis forma iqneba. am debulebis miRebisTanave naTeli xdeba aRdgomis mniSvneloba. aSkaraa, rom Cveni sxeuli Sewyvitavs arsebobas sikvdilis Semdeg. aqedan gamomdinare, radganac Cven SegviZlia gvqondes maradiuli sicocxle da ukvdaveba sxeulis formiT, ese igi sikvdili Seugnebel mdgomareobas warmoadgens im momentamde, sanam Cveni sxeuli ar aRdgeba da miiRebs RvTis bunebas. mTeli Tavi 1 kor 15 dawvrilebiT mogviTxrobs aRdgomis Sesaxeb; igi waikiTxuli unda iyos gansakuTrebuli yuradRebiT. leqsebi 1 kor 15:35-44 gvixsnian, rom rogorc Tesav marcvals da igi Semdeg izrdeba da iRebs RmerTis mier micemul formas, aseve mkvdrebic aRdgebian da miiReben sulier sxeuls. rogorc qriste aRdga da misi sxeuli ukvdavad iqca, aseve mouvaT marTlmorwmuneebs (fil 3:21). naTlobis meSveobiT Cven vukavSirdebiT qristes sikvdils da Semdeg aRdgomas da amiT gamovxatavT rwmenas, rom aseve gaviziarebT sazRaurs, romelic man aRdgomisas miiRo (rom 6:3-5).

amJamad misi tanjvis gaziarebiT, Cven aseve gaviziarebT mis jildos: "mudam sxeulSi vatarebT (amJamad) ufal iesos sikvdils, raTa iesos sicocxlec Cvens sxeulSi gamoCndes" (2 kor 4:10). "vinc qriste ieso aRadgina mkvdreTiT, Tqvens mokvdav sxeulebsac gaacocxlebs Tavisi suliT" (rom 8:11). aseTi imediT Cven "Cveni sxeulis gamosyidvas" veliT (rom 8:23) misi ukvdavebis meSveobiT.

sxeulis arsebobis amgvar imeds RvTis xalxi aRiqvamda uZvelesi droidan. abraams aRTqmuli hqonda qanaanTa mTeli qveyana maradiul samflobelod (dab 13:17; ix. nawili 3.4). am aRTqmis rwmena unergavda mas azrs, rom misi sxeuli momavalSi aRdgeba da ukvdavebas miiRebs.

iobma aSkarad gamoxata am sakiTxis gageba sityvebiT, rom Tumca saflavSi sxeuls Wiebi SeWamen, igi mainc miiRebs sazRaurs sxeulis formiT: "magram vici, cocxalia Cemi gamomxsneli da sabolood aRimarTeba miwaze! da roca daiSleba es Cemi kani, usxeulmyofelic vixilav RmerTs; da Tavad davinaxav mas da Cemi Tvalebi ixilaven, ara sxvisni! guli damelia mkerdSi molodiniT!" (iob 19:25-27). esaias imedic amgvari iyo: "gacocxldebian Seni mkvdrebi, aRdgebian gvamebi" (es 26:19).

msgavs sityvebs vkiTxulobT iesos megobris, lazares sikvdilis aRweraSi. imis nacvlad, rom daamSvidos micvalebulis debi da Tqvas rom lazares suli cisken miemarTa, ieso amgvarad qadagebs aRdgomis Sesaxeb: "aRdgeba Seni Zma". lazares dam upasuxa: "uTxra mas marTam: vici, rom aRdgeba aRdgomisas, ukanasknel DdRes" (ioan 11:23, 24). es pasuxi adasturebs adrindeli qristianebis Zlier rwmenas aRdgomisadmi. rogorc iobs, aseve marTas esmoda, rom sikvdili ar aRebs caSi karebs sicocxlisaTvis. igi fiqrobda aRdgomaze "ukanasknel dRes". ufali gvpirdeba: "yvela vinc usmens mamas da swavlobs, CemTan modis... da mas aRvadgen ukanasknel dRes" (ioan 6:44, 45).