4.3 adamianis suli

samwuxarod, uamravi xalxi ver grZnobs sxvaobas sityvebis sulisa da simSvinvelis Soris. es damZimebulia im faqtid, rom bevr enebze da bibliis TargmanSi inglisur sityvebs "suli" da "simSvinveli" aqvs mxolod erTi ekvivalenti. suli, romelic ekuTvnis ZiriTadad adamianis konstuqcias, SesaZloa zogjer ekuTvnodes aseve simSvinvelesac. magram arsebobs sxvaoba "sulisa" da "simSvinvelis" mniSvnelobis Soris; rogorc es bibliaSi aris gamoyenebuli; simSvinvelesa da suls SeuZliaT "gayofa" (ebr 4:12).

Zvelebraeluri da berZnuli sityvebi, romlebis aRniSnaven "suls" ("Ruach" da "Pneuma", Sesabamisad) SesaZloa amgvarad iTargmnebodnen: _

sicocxle
suli
goneba
qari
sunTqva

Cven ukve ganvixileT Tema "suli" nawilSi 2.1 RmerTi iyenebs Tavis suls bunebrivi qmnilebis SesanarCuneblad, adamianis CaTvliT. amitom, adamianSi myofi RvTis suli aris sicocxlis Zala. "sxeulia mkvdari sulis gareSe" (iak 2:26). "gamosaxa ufalma RmerTma adami (kaci) miwis mtverisagan da STabera mis nestoebs sicocxlis sunTqva (suli) da iqca adami cocxal arsebad" (dab 2:7). iobi ambobs "RvTis sulze", rom igi "midgas nestoebSi" (iob 27:3; Sd. es 2:22). aqedan gamomdinare, sicocxlis sunTqva gveZleva dabadebisas da rCeba CvenSi manam, sanam sxeuli cocxalia. rodesac RvTis suli amoiReba raimesagan, es raime im wamsve iRupeba, radgan suli sicocxlis Zalaa. Tu RmerTma "Tavisken miabruna Tavisi suli da ukanve waiRo Tavisi sunTqva, erTianad gawydeba yoveli xorcieli da miwad miiqceva adamiani; Tu gageba gaqvs moismine es " (iob 34:14-16). bolo winadadebaSi igrZnoba, rom adamiani Znelad aRiqvams Tavisi arsebobis realur bunebas.

sikvdilis Jams, rodesac RmerTi gvarTmevs Tavis suls, kvdeba ara marto Cveni sxeuli, aramed Cveni gonebis dasasrulic. daviTs esmoda es da mas swamda RmerTis da ara aseTi susti arsebis, rogoric adamiania. fsalmunSi 146:3-5 naTqvamia humanizmis Sesaxeb: "imeds nu daamyarebT mTavrebze, adamis Zeze, romelsac ar SeuZlia Svela. amouva suli, daubrundeba Tavis miwas (mtvers, romlisaganac Seqmnilni varT); im dRes gaqreba (yvela) misi fiqrebi. natar aris, visic Semwea RmerTi iakobisa" (fsalm 146:2-5).

sikvdilTan erTad "miiqceodes mtveri miwad rogorc iyo, da suli daubrundebodes RmerTs, romelmac STabera" (ekl 12:7). adre Cven dagimtkiceT, rom RmerTi yvelgan imyofeba Tavisi sulis meSveobiT. am mniSvnelobiT "RmerTi aris suli" (ioan 4:24). rodesac Cven vkvdebiT, "Cven vsunTqavT ukanasknelad" im

gagebiT, rom CvenSi myofi RvTis suli gvtovebs Cven. es suli iwoveba RvTis sulSi, romelic yvelgan aris; ase rom Cveni sikvdiliT "suli ubrundeba RmerTs".

sikvdilis aseTive procesi emarTebaT pirutyvebs. xalxsa da pirutyvebs gaaCniaT erTi da igive suli an cxovrebiseuli Zala. "kacis da pirutyvis xvedri erTia _ erTis sikvdili meoresas hgavs da yvelas erTi suli udgas, kaci pirutyvze verafriT ver upiratesobs" (ekl 3:19). aRwera xalxisa da pirutyvebis, romlebsac aqvT erTi da igive suli, da kvdebian erTi da imave sikvdiliT, mocemuli Txrobis dros imis Sesaxeb, Tu rogoria xalxi da pirutyvi, romlebsac hqondaT erTi sicocxlis sunTqva RmerTisagan (dab 2:7; 7:15), daiRupvnen erTi sikvdiliT warRvnis dros: "moispo yoveli xorcieli, rac ki iZvroda amqveynad, frinveli, pirutyvi, mxeci da yoveli qvewarmavali, miwaze mZromeli, da yoveli adamiani. yvelaferi rasac ki sicocxlis sunTqva hqonda nestoebSi, yvelaferi rac xmeleTze iyo, mokvda. aRigava yoveli arseba, rac ki miwis pirze iyo" (dab 7:21-23).

miaqcieT yuradReba sikvdilisa da warRvnis Sedarebas fsalmunSi 90:5. "dabadebis" meSvide TavSi mocemuli aRwera aSkarad gviCvenebs, rom adamiani ZiriTadad ekuTvnis imave kategorias, romelsac "yoveli xorcieli... yvelaferi rasac ki sicocxlis sunTqva hqonda". es ganpirobebulia imiT, rom mas gaaCnia igive suli, rac pirutyvebs.