4.6 gankiTxva

bibliis swavleba gankiTxvis Sesaxeb warmoadgens erTi rwmenis erTerT ZiriTad princips, romelic unda swored aRviqvaT naTlobis miRebamde (saq 24:25; ebr 6:2). wmida werilSi xSirad aris naxsenebi "gankiTxvis dRe" (mag., 2 pet 2:9; 3:7; 1 ioan 4:17; iuda 6); is dro, rodesac vinc ki cnobda RmerTs, miiRebs sazRaurs. "Cven xom yvelani warvdgebiT RvTis samsjavros winaSe" (rom 14:10); "Cven yvelani unda gamovcxaddeT qristes samsjavros winaSe" (2 kor 5:10).

daniel winaswarmetyvelma ixila sizmarSi qristes meore mosvla gankiTxvis dRis dadgenis Semdeg, romelic taxtiT iyo gamosaxuli (dan 7:9-14). igavni gvexmarebian wvrilmanebis gagebaSi. saxarebaSi moyvanilia igavi kacze, romelmac mouxmo Tavis monebs da misca fuli (talanti), raTa gaego Tu rogor moixmaren mas isini misi wasvlis Semdeg (maT 25:14-29). igavi meTevzeebze adarebs saxarebis mowodebas badesTan, romlis maxeSi sxvadasxva xalxia gabmuli; Semdeg meTevzeebi ganasxvaveben karg Tevzs cudisagan (Sd. gankiTxvis dRe) (maT 13:47-49). es Zalze martivad SegviZlia avxsnaT: samyaros dasasruls gamoCndebian angelozebi da gadaarCeven marTlebs da codvilebs.

zemoT naTqvamidan SegviZlia gamovitanoT daskvna, rom qristes dabrunebis Semdeg, garkveul adgils da garkveul dros gaimarTeba maTi kreba, vinc mowodebuli iyo saxarebis Sesaswavlad. am krebaze Sedgeba maTi Sexvedra qristesTan, da yvela iq myofi Caabarebs sakuTari cxovrebis angariSs. ieso qriste amoarCevs uflis sasufevelSi sacxovreblad Rirseulns. mxolod am momentSi marTlmorwmuneni miiReben sazRaurs. amaze naTqvamia igavSi Txebisa da cxvrebis Sesaxeb: "xolo, roca mova kacis Ze Tavisi didebiT da yvela angelozi masTan erTad, maSin dajdeba Tavisi didebis taxtze (daviTis taxtze ierusalimSi, luk 1:32, 33). Seiyreba mis winaSe yoveli eri da gamoarCevs erTimeorisagan, rogorc mwyemsi gamoarCevs xolme Txebs cxvrebisagan. da daayenebs cxvrebs Tavis marjvniv da Txebs _ marcxniv. maSin etyvis mefe, Tavis marjvniv mdgomT: "modiT, mamaCemis kurTxeulno, daimkvidreT wuTisoflis dasabamidan TqvenTvis gamzadebuli sasufeveli" (maT 25:31-34).

RvTis sasufevelis damkvidreba, abraamis aRTqmis gaziareba _ marTalTa sazRauria. magram es yvelaferi qristes mosvlisas gankiTxvis Semdeg moxdeba. amitom, SeuZlebelia aRTqmis miReba qristes mosvlamde. aqedan gamomdinare, qristes sikvdilis Semdeg mis aRdgomamde, morwmuneebs ar gaaCniaT Segnebuli arseboba, radgan SeuZlebelia iarsebo sxeulis gareSe.

araerTxel gameorebuli bibliuri principi imaSi Sedgeba, rom roca qriste dabrundeba, maSin miviRebT sazRaurs da ara adre:

_ "da rodesac mwyemsmTavari (ieso) gamoCndeba, Tqven miiRebT didebis uWknob gvirgvins" (1 pet 5:4; Sd. 1:13).

_ "amrigad, gamowmeb RvTisa da qristes iesos winaSe, romelic ganikiTxavs cocxlebsa da mkvdrebs Tavisi mosvliTa da Tavisi sasufeveliT... axla ki momelis me simarTlis gvirgvini, romelsac momcems im dRes ufali, marTali msajuli" (2 tim 4:1, 8).

_ ukanasknel dRes mesiis dabrunebisas, "mravali miwaSi miZinebuli gamoiRviZebs (Sd. dab 3:19), zogi saukuno sicocxlisaTvis, zogi saukuno gmobisTvis da SercxvenisTvis" (dan 12:2).

_ rodesac qriste mova gankiTxvaze, "mkvdrebi moismenen RvTis Zis xmas da msmenelni gacocxldebian... siavis mqnelni ki _ samsjavros aRdgomisTvis" (ioan 5:25-29).

_ "aha, moval (me, ieso) male da Cemi sazRauri CemTan aris, raTa TiToeuls misi saqmeebisaebr mivuzRa" (gamocx 22:12). Cven ar gavemgzavrebiT cisken sazRauris misaRebad _ qriste mogvitans cidan jildos, yvelas sakuTari saqmeebis mixedviT.

aqedan gamomdinare, yovelive CvenTagans aqvs gankuTvnili sazRauri caSi, romelsac miviRebT qristes meore mosvlisas. amrigad, abraamis mimarT aRTqma qveynis "damkvidrebis" Sesaxeb unda gavigoT amrigad, "romelic caSia Senaxuli TqvenTvis, RvTis ZalaSi, rwmenis meSveobiT daculebo xsnisaTvis, romelic mzadaa ukanasknel Jams gamosacxadeblad" (1 pet 1:4, 5).

zemoT naTqvamis swori gageba gvaZlevs saSualebas zustad gadmoqceT ioan 14:2, 3 nawyvetis azri, romelic xSirad araswored aris axsnili: "me (ieso) mivdivar, raTa adgili mogimzadoT. rodesac waval da adgils mogimzadebT (Sd. sazRauri "romelic caSia Senaxuli"), isev moval da CemTan wagiyvanT, raTa sadac me var, Tqvenc iq iyoT". sxva nawyvetebSi ieso ambobs, rom dabrundeba, raTa miuZRos TiToeuls saqmeebisamebr (ebr 22:12), da Cven viciT, rom es gankiTxvis dRes moxdeba. igi imefebs "ukunisamde" daviTis taxtze ierusalimSi (luk 1:32, 33). igi gaatarebs maradisobas dedamiwaze, da sadac igi iqneba _ RvTis sasufevelSi dedamiwaze, Cvenc iq viqnebiT. misi aRTqma "wagviyvanos TavisTan", aqedan gamomdinare, SegviZlia avxsnaT, rogorc dapireba, rom gankiTxvis dRes is Cven migviRebs. berZnuli sityva "miReba" gvxvdeba aseve leqsSi maT 1:20 iosibes Sesaxeb, romelmac gadawyvita "mieRo" mariami colad. amrigad, ar aris aucilebeli es niSnavdes fizikur moZraobas iesos mimarT.

radganac sazRauris gadawyvetileba gamotanili iqneba mxolod iesos dabrunebisas gankiTxvis dros, rogorc codvilni aseve marTlmorwmunenic Semdeg gaemgzavrebian erTa da imave adgilas, ese igi, samareSi. sikvdili aravis ar gamoyofs. Semdegi nawyvetebi amas amtkiceben: _

_ ionaTani marTlmorwmune iyo, sauli ki codvili, magram isini "sikvdilSic ganuyrelni arian!" (2 mef 1:23).

_ "SeerTo Tavis xalxs" abraami an Tavis winaprebs, romlebic kerpmsaxurni iyvnen (dab 25:8; ieso 24:2).

_ brZen kacsa da ugunurs erTi da igive bedi aqvT _ sikvdili (ekl 2:15, 16).

es yvelaferi mZafr uTanxmoebaSia xalxur "qristianobasTan". maTi swavleba imis Sesaxeb, rom marTlmorwmune sikvdilis Semdeg cisken miemgzavreba, uazros qmnis aRdgomas da gankiTxvas. magram Cven vixileT, rom es movlenebi mniSvnelovania RmerTis xsnis gegmaSi. gavrcelebuli ideis Sesabamisad, sikvdilis Semdeg marTlmorwmune sazRauris saxiT cisken miemgzavreba, mas yoveldRiurad, yovelTviurad, yovelwliurad misdeven sxvebi. magram es upirispirdeba bibliis swavlebas, romelic qadagebs, rom yvela marTlmorwmune miiRebs sazRaurs erTdroulad: _

_ cxvrebi gamoeyofebian Txebs gankiTxvis dros. da, rogorc ki dasruldeba gankiTxva, qriste etyvis yvela cxvars, romelic mis marjvena mxares Seikribeba: "modiT, mamaCemis kurTxeulno, daimkvidreT wuTisoflis dasabamidan, TqvenTvis gamzadebuli sasufeveli" (maT 25:34). amrigad, yvela cxvari daimkvidrebs sasufevels erTa da imave dros (Sd. 1 kor 15:52).

_ "mkis" dadgomisas, rodesac qriste dabrundeba, Sedgeba gankiTxva, yvela vinc Sromobda saxarebis mixedviT "erTad gaixarebs" (ioan 4:35, 36; Sd. maT 13:39).

_ leqsSi gamocx 11:18: "mkvdrebis gankiTxvis Jami" gansazRvrulia rogorc dro, rodesac RmerTi aZlevs "sazRaurs monebs... wmidebs da maT, romelTac Seni saxelis eSiniaT", ese igi, yvela morwmunes erTdroulad.

TavSi ebr 11 CamoTvlilia Zveli aRTqmis bevri marTlmorwmune. imave dros meTerTmete leqsSi naTqvamia, rom "rwmenaSi daixocnen eseni yvelani da ver miiRes aRTqmulni", abraamis mimarT xsnis Sesaxeb RvTis sasufevelSi Sesvlis gziT (ebr 11:8-12). aqedan gamomdinare, es xalxi ar miemgzavreboda TiToeuli cisken sazRauris misaRebad. amis mizezi aRwerilia leqsebSi 39, 40; maT "ver miiRes aRTqmuli, imitom, rom winaswar gaiTvaliswina RmerTma CvenTvis meti sikeTe, raTa isini uCvenod ar gansrulebuliyvnen". sazRauris miRebis Seferxeba ganpirobebulia imiT, rom RmerTis gegma iTvaliswinebs yvela marTlmorwuneTa "srulyofilebas" erTdroulad. es gamoecxadebaT maT iesos dabrunebisas gankiTxvis dros.