4.1 adamianis buneba

xalxTa umravlesoba cota dros uTmobs fiqrs sikvdilis an sakuTari bunebis Sesaxeb, romelic saboloo jamSi sikvdilis mizezia. amgvari analizis uqonlobas mohyveba TviTSemecnebis uqonloba da, aqedan gamomdinare, xalxi misdevs cxovrebis dinebas da iRebs gadawyvetilebebs Tavisi bunebrivi survilebis Sesabamisad. magram, yvela adamiani sulis siRrmeSi aRiarebs cxovrebis warmavlobas da adre Tu gvian mas mouwevs Sexvedra sikvdilTan. "ra aris Tqveni sicocxle? nisli, romelic erTxans gamoCndeba, mere ki gaqreba" (iak 4:14). "yvelani davixocebiT da miwaze daRvrili wyaliviT aRar SevgrovdebiT" (2 mef 14:14). "balaxiviT Seicvleba: dilas hyvavis da fers icvlis (Cveni siymawvile), saRamos Wkneba da xmeba" (fsalm 90:6). mose aRiarebda amas da mimarTavda RmerTs TxovniT: "Cveni dReebis daTvla gvaswavle, raTa SeviZinoT sibrZne gulisa" (fsalm 90:12) da, Cveni arsebobis araxangrZlivobis gaTvaliswinebiT, Cven unda ganvamtkicoT cxovrebis sibrZne rogorc pirveli rigis prioriteti.

xalxi araerTgvarovned epyroba fiqrs sikvdilze. zogierTi kultura cdilobda warmoedgina sikvdili da adamianis dasaflaveba, rogorc misi cxovrebis nawili da amiT Seamsubuqebda danaklisis mwuxarebas. bevrma "qristianem" gamoitana daskvna, rom adamians gaaCnia "ukvdavi suli" an raRac ukvdavi nawilaki, romelic gadaitans sikvdils da gaemgzavreba sazRauris an sasjelis misaRebad. radgan sikvdili kacobriobis ZiriTadi tragedia da problemaa,

mosalodnelia, rom adamianis goneba ipovis gamosavals am sulieri wuxilis Sesamsubuqeblad. amitom, ar aris gasakviri, sikvdilisa da adamianis bunebis Sesaxeb uamravi mcdari Teoriebis gavrceleba. WeSmaritebis gasagebad unda mivmarToT biblias. gvaxsovdes, rom pirveli tyuili, romlis Sesaxeb naTqvamia bibliaSi, iyo gvelis tyuili edemis baRSi. RmerTis aSkara darigebis miuxedavad, rom adamiani "mokvdeba", Tu codvas Caidens (dab 2:17), gvelma uTxra: "ar mokvdebiT" (dab 3:4). sikvdilisa da dasasrulis uaryofis es cda gaxda damaxasiaTebeli yvela cru religiisaTvis.

Cven unda vicodeT, ras ambobs biblia adamianis Seqmnis Sesaxeb, raTa aRviqvaT Cveni buneba. am SemTxvevis aRwera mocemulia sakmaod ubralo eniT da ar tovebs araviTar eWvs sakiTxSi, Tu ras warmoadgens Cveni buneba (ix. gadaxveva 18 "dabadeba"-s wignSi naTqvamis Sesaxeb). "gamosaxa ufalma RmerTma adami (kaci) miwis mtverisagan... radgan mtveri (miwis) xar da mtvradve moiqcevi" (dab 2:7; 3:19). aq araferia naTqvami adamianis ukvdavebis Sesaxeb; sikvdilis Semdeg arc erTi misi nawili ar icocxlebs.

bibliaSi araerTxel aris xazgasmuli, rom adamiani ZiriTadad Sedgeba miwis mtvrisagan: "Cven Tixa varT" (es 64:8); "kaci miwisaganaa, miwuri" (1 kor 15:47); xalxi, "mtverSi rom udgaT safuZveli" (iob 4:19); abraami varaudobda, rom igi "mtveri da nacaria" (dab 18:27). rodesac RmerTis darigeba dairRva edemSi, ufalma "gandevna adami... ar gaiwodos axla xeli da ar mowyvitos sicocxlis xis nayofic, ar SeWamos da maradiulad ar icocxlos" (dab 3:24, 22). Tu adamians gaaCnia raRac ukvdavi nawilaki, es yvelaferi zedmeti iqneboda.

ukvdaveba garkveuli pirobiT

saxarebaSi araerTxel aris naTqvami, rom adamians SeuZlia moipovis saSualeba maradiuli sicocxlisa da ukvdavebis misaRebad qristes meSveobiT. es ukvdavebis miRebis erTaderTi gzaa, romlis Sesaxeb qadagebs biblia da, aqedan gamomdinare, nebismier azrs adamianis maradiuli sicocxlis Sesaxeb, romelic Segnebulad itanjeba sakuTari codvebis gamo, ar gaaCnia bibliis mxardaWera. ukvdavebis miRebis erTaderTi gza _ RmerTis mcnebebisadmi damorCelebaSia; mxolod morCil xalxs eqneba maradiuli sicocxle, rogorc sakuTari wmidanobis jildo.

Semdegi nawuvetebi amtkiceben, rom ukvdaveba garkveuli pirobiT aris gansazRvruli da, rom adamians ar gaaCnia igi nebismier SemTxvevaSi: _

_ "axla ki gamoCnda Cveni mxsneli qriste iesos gamocxadebiT, romelmac gaabaTila sikvdili da saxarebiT gaanaTla sicocxle da ukvdaveba" (2 tim 1:10; 1 ioan 1:2).

_ "Tu ar SeWamT xorcs da ar SesvamT kacis Zis sisxls, ar geqnebaT sicocxle TqvenSi. Cemi xorcis mWamels da Cemi sisxlis Semsmels saukuno sicocxle aqvs. da me mas aRvadgen ukanasknel dRes", rom mivce "saukuno sicocxle" (ioan 6:53, 54). ioanes saxarebis me-6 TavSi mocemulia qristes sityvebi, rom is aris "cocxali puri" da mxolod swor qcevaSi mis mimarT SeiZleba iyos ukvdavebis imedi (ioan 6:47, 50, 51, 57, 58).

_ "RmerTma mogvaniWa (morwmuneebs) saukuno sicocxle da es sicocxle mis ZeSia" (1 ioan 5:11). ar arsebobs ukvdavebis imedi im xalxisaTvis, vinc "qristeSi" ar imyofeba. mxolod qristes meSveobiT SesaZloa ukvdavebis miReba. igi _ maradiuli sicocxlis winamZRvaria (saq 3:15). is "maradiuli xsnis mizezi Seiqmna yvela misi morCilisaTvis" (ebr 5:9). amitom, ukvdaveba qristes Sromas ukavSirdeba.

_ WeSmariti morwmune cdilobs miiRos ukvdaveba da sazRauris saxiT maradiuli sicocxlis niWs miiRebs, magram es niWi ar eZleva adamians dabadebisamebr (rom 2:7; 6:23; ioan 10:28). Cveni sxeuli "ukvdavebiT unda Seimosos", qristes dabrunebisas (1 kor 15:53). amrigad, ukvdaveba aRTqmulia, xolo amJamad igi aravis ar gaaCnia (1 ioan 2:25).

_ mxolod RmerTs gaaCnia ukvdaveba (1 tim 6:16).