gadaxveva 32: avazaki jvarze

avazakma uTxra: "ieso gamixsene, roca Sens sasufevelSi mixval". iesom uTxra mas: "WeSmaritad geubnebi Sen: dResve CemTan erTad iqnebi samoTxeSi" (luk 23:42, 43). am striqonebSi igulisxmeba, rom naTlobis miReba ar aris aucilebeli xsnisaTvis da rom sikvdilis Semdeg Cven pirdapir cisken mivemgzavrebiT. am striqonebis ufro yuradRebiani kiTxvis dros aSkaravdeba Semdegi:

1. miTiTeba movinaTloT qristes sikvdilsa da aRdgomaSi mocemuli iyo qristes aRdgomis Semdeg (mark 16:15, 16). rodesac qriste esaubreboda avazaks, is jer kidev moses rjulis dros cxovrobda.

2. WeSmariti naTlisReba _ iesos sikvdilisa da aRdgomis naTlisRebaa. amis gaTvaliswinebiT aSkaraa, rom iesosa da avazakis saubramde mocemuli movlenebi ar iyo momxdari da naTloba qristeSi SeuZlebeli iyo.

3. naTloba gamoxatavs Cvens sikvdils qristesTan erTad (rom 6:3-5). avazaki erTaderTi adamiani iyo, romelic sityvasityviT masTan erTad mokvda.

4. sruliad SesaZlebelia, rom avazaki ioane naTlismcemlis mier monaTluli iyo. uamravi morwmune warsulSi umecari adamiani iyo (maT 21:32). imis Tqma, rom avazaki monaTluli ar iyo _ niSnavs kamaTs ucnobTan, rac, rasakvirvelia, susti argumentia, romelzedac SegviZlia mivuTiToT. mocemuli nawyveti aseve dums sityvebis "suli" da "zeca"-s Sesaxeb.

5. avazaki Txovda iesos mis "gaxsenebas", rodesac ieso Tavis sasufevelSi miva. avazaki Secnobili iyo saxarebisa da "RvTis samefos" Sesaxeb, romelsac ieso qadagebda (maT 4:23), icoda, rom samefos damyarebisas dadgeba gankiTxvis dRe da amitom Txovda iesos gaxsenebas. mas swamda, rom ieso mkvdreTiT aRdgeba da ganikiTxavs, igi aRiarebda, rom xsna da sazRauri aRdgomis dRes qristes bageebidan gaiJRers.

6. iesom upasuxa, rom avazaki masTan erTad iqneba samoTxeSi. es berZnuli sityva yovelTvis idealur garemos aRniSnavs dedamiwaze. igi gamoiyeneba edemis baRis aRdgenis mimarT, romlis xilva SesaZlo iqneba momaval RvTis sasufevelSi (gamocx 2:7). RvTis samefos dros samyaro daubrundeba edemis baRis samoTxur pirobebs (es 51:3; ezek 36:35), radgan wyevla moixsneba (gamocx 22:3). berZnuli Zveli aRTqma (septuaginti) amave berZnul sityvas "samoTxes" xmarobs dedamiwaze idealuri cxovrebis mimarT (ekl 2:5; neem 2:8; qeb 4:14; dab 13:10). sityva "samoTxe" ukavSirdeba sityvas "zeca" misi mxatvrul literaturaSi gamoyenebis gamo, magaliTad, rogorc miltonis "dakarguli samoTxe". ieso samoTxes dapirda avazaks, qristesTan erTad samefoSi yofnis survilis sapasuxoT. Cven giCveneT me-5 TavSi, rom sasufeveli dedamiwaze damyardeba, aqedan gamomdinare, "samoTxec" dedamiwaze iqneba.

7. leqsi 43 Cveulebriv TargmanSi gulisxmobs, rom qriste da avazaki imave dRes iqnebian "samoTxeSi". magram, rogorc Cans, RvTis samefo jer damyarebuli ar aris dedamiwaze. da isini ar gaemgzavrebian samefoSi imave dRes. ieso samareSi iyo mis qadagebasTan Sesabamisad (saq 2:32); igi "sam dRes dedamiwis gulSi" imyofeboda (maT 12:40; Sd. 16:21) jvarcmis Semdeg. aRdgomis Semdeg man Tqva: "... ar Semexo, radgan jer ar avsulvar mamasTan" (ioan 20:17). amrigad, ieso ar gaemgzavra cisken imave dRes, rodesac mokvda. miuxedavad amisa, ieso dapirda avazaks: "dResve CemTan erTad iqnebi samoTxeSi". am aSkara winaaRmdegobis pasuxi bibliis Tavdapirvel teqstebSi unda veZeboT. manuskriptebSi berZnul da ebraelur enebze arc sasveni niSnebi ar aris da arc mTavruli aso. sasveni niSnebi SegviZlia sxvagvarad warmovadginoT: "WeSmaritad geubnevi Sen dResve, CemTan erTad iqnebi samoTxeSi" (luk 23:43). sinamdvileSi, romserxamis TargmanSi mZime dasmulia sityva "dResve"-s Semdeg. es saukeTesod uxdeba konteqsts. avazaki Txovda iesos mis moxsenebas gankiTxvis dRes, igi aRiarebda Tavis danaSauls da Tvlida, rom gamoCndeba iq. da iesom misca mas araCveulebrivi aRTqma: "me exlave SemoZlia gipasuxo! SenTvis ar aris aucilebeli lodini, raTa miiRo sazRauri _ Sen iqnebi CemTan erTad samefoSi".

8. zemoT naTqvamodan SesaZloa Semdegi debulebebis formulireba, romlebsac avazaki, rogorc Cans, aRiarebda:

_ RvTis sasufeveli

_ qristes meore mosvla

_ aRdgoma da gankiTxva

_ pasuxismgebloba

_ xsna, qristes rwmenis meSveobiT

_ qristes aRdgoma

_ qristes umwikvloba ("es adamiani ar akeTebda cuds")

_ qristes mibaZvis aucilebloba (man uwoda mas "ufalo")

_ adamianis codvianoba ("Cven samarTlianad varT gankicxulni")

aqedan gamomdinare, SeuZlebelia am adamianis magaliTis gamoyeneba imis dasamtkiceblad, rom nebismieri ixsneba, Tu mas cotaodeni interesi eqneba qristianobisadmi; mas unda hqondes swavlis safuZvlebis gageba, rogorc im avazaks. amis gareSe, igi im rwmenis mwvervalze ver avidoda, romelic hqonda _ qristem ar aRuTqva xsna sxva avazaks, romelsac sxvagvari damokidebuleba gaaCnda: "gana Sen qriste ara xar? ixseni Seni Tavi da Cvenic". igi sxva adamiani iyo, romelic Tvlida: "Tu aris raime iesos saqmeSi, me ver vxedav mizezs, romlis gamo ver miviReb imaves". igi ambobda ase, radgan swavlebis safuZveli ar gaaCnda, meore avazakma ki icoda da esmoda namdvili xsnis miRebis SeuZlebloba, miuxedavad interesisa qristes swavlebisadmi.