10.4 naTloba da xsna

naTloba, romelic qristes sikvdilTan gvakavSirebs, niSnavs, rom mxolod am gziT SegviZlia patiebis miReba. Cven SegviZlia Cvens mimarT miviRoT pavles Semdegi sityvebi: "... masTan naTlisRebiT damarxulebi masTanve aRdeqiT RvTis Zalisadmi rwmeniT, romelmac aRadgina igi mkvdreTiT. Tqvenc, mkvdrebi SecodebebSi... masTan erTad da mogviteva yvela Secodeba" (kol 2:12, 13). Cven "ganibaneT... Cveni uflis ieso qristes saxeliT" (1 kor 6:11) _ e. i., naTloba iesos saxeliT codvisagan ganwmedis saSualebaa. nawilSi 10.2 naTqvamia, rom naTlobiT Cven codvebisagan viwmidebiT (Sd. saq 22:16). morwmuneTa aRwera, romelTa codvebi qristes sisxliT iwmideba, naTlobis wess miekuTvneba (gamocx 1:5; 7:14; tim 3:5). isini amis Sesaxeb saubroben rogorc "aRorZinebis abazanaze" da amasTanave miuTiTeben "Sobas wylisagan" naTlobis dros (ioan 3:5).

zemoT naTqvamidan gamomdinare, naTelia petre mociqulis pasuxi sakiTxze: "rogor moviqceT?" (raTa gadavrCeT). "moinanieT da yoveli TqvenTagani moinaTlos ieso qristes saxeliT codvebis misateveblad" (saq 2:37, 38). naTloba qristes saxeliT codvebis misateveblad aris mocemuli; amis gareSe SeuZlebelia patiebis miReba. amitom, mounaTleli xalxi miiRebs sazRaurs codvebis gamo _ sikvdils (rom 6:23). ar arsebobs xsna iesos saxelis garda (saq 4:12), da Cven SegviZlia davukavSirdeT am saxels naTlobis gziT. es faqti imas niSnavs, rom araqristianul religiebs ar SeuZliaT xsnis micema. arcerTi bibliis namdvili morwmune ar aRiarebs, rom mas SeuZlia xsnis miReba sxva gziT; da Tu kaTolicizmi da sxva moZraoba amtkicebs amas, es maTi wmida werilisadmi damokidebulebis gamoxatvaa. qristes aRdgoma maradiuli sicocxlisaTvis, misi piradi gamarjvebis codvaze niSani iyo. naTlobiT Cven vukavSirdebiT am gamarjvebas, da amitom Cvens Sesaxeb naTqvamia, rogorc qristesTan erTad aRdgomilnze da codva ver dagveufleba Cven, rogorc mas ver daeufla. amrigad, naTlobis meSveobiT Cven codvebisagan vTavisufldebiT; "codva veRar imefebs Tqvenze" naTlobis Semdeg (rom 6:8, 14). magram, naTlobis Semdegac Cven codvas videnT (1 ioan 1:8, 9). codvas SeuZlia kvlav Segvipyros, Tu Cven qristes movcildebiT. amitom, Cven amJamad viziarebT qristes sikvdilsa da wamebas, Tumca naTloba gvakavSirebs Cven qristes aRdgomasTan, romelsac, rogorc vimedovnebT, Cven gavuziarebT mas dabrunebisas.

"vinc irwmunebs da moinaTleba, gadarCeba" (mark 16:16) qristes meore movlenis dros. saboloo xsna maSinve ar modis, igi gankiTxvis dros miiReba, im SemTxvevaSi Tu Cven ar miviRebT xsnas naTlobis dros. "bolomde momTmeni ki gadarCeba" (maT 10:22).

naTlobis Semdegac ki pavle mociquli (da yvela qristiane) miiswrafvoda xsnisaken (fil 3:10-13; 1 kor 9:27). igi maradiuli sicocxlis imedze qadagebda (tit 1:2; 3:7; 1 Tes 5:8; rom 8:24) da Cvens "xsnis damkvidrebis" Sesaxeb (ebr 1:14). gankiTxvis dros marTlmorwmune maradiul sicocxles miiRebs (maT 25:46). pavles SesaniSnavi, STagonili logika mJRavndeba leqsebSi romaelTa mimarT (rom 13:11) _ igi ambobs, rom naTlobis Semdeg Cven gvecodineba, rom Cveni cxovrebisa da tanjvis yoveli dRe gvaaxlovebs qristes meore mosvlasTan da Cven SegviZlia gavixaroT "vinaidan axla ufro axloa Cveni xsna, vidre maSin, roca virwmuneT". aqedan gamomdinare, Cven ar gvaqvs amJamad xsna. is _ pirobaa; Cven gadavrCebiT, Tu gveqneba myari rwmena (ebr 3:12-14), Tu aRviqvavT saxarebis ZiriTad debulebebs (1 tim 4:16; 1 kor 15:1, 2) da, Tu Cveni didi imedis Sesabamisad moviqceviT (2 pet 1:10).

berZnuli zmna "xsna" zogjer xangrZliv droSi gamoiyeneba (igulisxmeba inglisuri gramatika), da amiT xangrZliv process aRniSnavs, romelic CvenSi mimdinareobs, saxarebis aRTqmis ganuwyvetel dacvaSi. ase morwmuneTa Sesaxeb amboben, rogorc "gadarCenilebis" Sesaxeb da iTvaliswineben damokidebulebas saxarebisadmi (1 kor 1:18; sxva magaliTebi gvxvdeba saq 2:47 da 2 kor 2:15). igive berZnuli sityva "xsna" gamoiyeneba mxolod warsul droSi didi xsnis mimarT, romelic qristem gaxada SesaZlo jvarze da romelsac Cven vukavSirdebiT naTlobis miRebiT (2 tim 1:9; tit 3:5).

am yvelafers adastureben RvTis saqmeebi israelianebis mimarT, romlebic safuZvels uqmnian misa da sulieri israelianebis (e. i., morwmuneTa) damokidebulebas. israelianebi gamovidnen egviptidan, romelic cru religias warmoadgenda, samyarodan, romelTanac Cven varT dakavSirebulni naTlobamde. maT gadaiares wiTeli zRva da sinais udabno da Sevidnen aRTqmul qveyanaSi, sadac RvTis samefo Seqmnes. maTi wiTeli zRvis gadasvla Cveni naTlobiT aris gasulierebuli (1 kor 10:1, 2); Cveni cxovrebiseuli sirTuleebiT da RvTis samefo qanaaniT. iudas werilSi (leqsi 5) naTqvamia imis Sesaxeb, rom bevri maTgani daiRupa amis Semdeg: "ufalma ixsna xalxi egviptes qveynidan da Semdeg daRupa urwmunoni". amrigad, israelianni "xsnilni" iyvnen egviptedan, aseve rogorc yvela monaTluli "ixsna" codvisagan. Tu erT israelians maT ricxvidan SevkiTxodiT: "Tqven gixsnes?", igi gvipasuxebda: "diax", magram es ar niSnavs, rom isini savsebiT ixsna RmerTma.

rogorc israelianebma Tavis gulebSi kvlav mimarTes egviptes (saq 7:39), cru religiis samyaros, aseve "gadarCenilebs" codvisagan SeuZliaT naTlobis wesiT moscildnen im "kurTxevas", romelSic amJamad imyofebian. amgvari gameorebis Sesaxem naTqvamia 1 kor 10:1-12; ebr 4:1, 2; rom 11:17-21. wmida werilSi uamravi magaliTi aris moyvanili im xalxis Sesaxeb, romlebic odesRac "xsnilni" iyvnen codvisagan naTlobis meSveobiT da mogvianebiT codva Caidines, rac maT gakicxvas niSnavs iesos dabrunebisas (mag., ebr 3:12-14; 6:4-6; 10:20-29). "saxarebis" msaxurTa amgvari mtkiceba, "erTxel xsnilni _ samudamod xsnilni" amJRavnebs maT xorcis damakmayofilebel Tayvanismcemlobis namdvil saxes.

rogorc yvela sxva SemTxvevaSi, aucilebelia Tanazomierebis grZnoba, raTa gavigoT, Tu ramdenad varT "xsnilni" naTlobis meSveobiT. naTloba Tavis Tavad ar unda iyos ganxiluli, rogorc Cveni xsnis garanti _ misi ufro saimedo miReba, vidre es SesaZlo iqneboda naTlobis gareSe. Cveni yofniT "qristeSi" Cven sakuTar Tavs vixsniT prespeqtivaSi; Cven RvTis samefoSi yofnis realuri imedi gveqneba, Tu davicavT qristeSi yofnas. naTlobis Semdeg nebismier dros Cven SegviZlia vifiqroT, rom SevalT samefoSi qristes dabrunebisas. magram Cven ar SegviZlia darwmunebulni viyoT amaSi, radgan SesaZloa codva CavidinoT; Cven ar viciT Cveni piradi sulieri momavali am cxovrebaSi.

im dros, roca naTloba sicocxlisaTvis saWiro aucileblobas warmoadgens xsnis misaRebad, romelic ieso qristes hqonda, Cven sifrTxile gvmarTebs imis gagebaSi, rom mxolod naTlobis erTi "aqtiT" gadavrCebiT. Cven ukve visaubreT qristes jvarcmis TanagrZnobiT cxovrebis aucileblobaze: "vinc wylisa da sulisgan ar iSveba, ver Seva RvTis sasufevelSi" (ioan 3:5). am sityvebis Sedareba petre mociqulis sityvebTan (1 pet 1:23) amJRavnebs, rom sulis Soba, romelic naTlobis Semdeg xdeba, unda ekuTvnodes Cven ganuwyvetliv aRorZinebas sulisagan/sityvisagan. xsna ar aris ganpirobebuli mxolod naTlobiT _ igi kurTxevis (efes 2:8), rwmenis (rom 1:5) da imedis (rom 8:24) Sedegia. zogjer winaaRmdegoba ismis, rom xsna mxolod rwmeniT SesaZloa moipovo, aqedan gamomdinare, naTloba ar aris aucilebeli. magram iakob mociqulma (2:17-24) aSkarad Tqva, rom amgvari mtkiceba gansazRvravs araswor sxvaobas rwmenisa da saqmeebis Soris; WeSmariti rwmena, magaliTad, saxarebisadmi, saqmeTi amtkicebs Tavis ueWvelobas, e. i., naTlobiT. "saqmiT marTldeba kaci da ara mxolod rwmeniT" (iakob 2:24). zogierT SemTxvevaSi morwmuneni kiTxulobdnen, ra unda "gaakeTon", raTa xsnilni iyvnen: pasuxi yovelTvis Seicavda sityvas "naTloba" (saq 2:37; 9:6; 10:6; 16:30). amitom naTlobis "miReba" _ xsnisadmi Cveni rwmenis gamoxatvas niSnavs. Cven xsnas, sabolood, RmerTi da qriste mogvaniWeben, magram Cven unda "monaniebis Rirsi saqmeebi vakeToT" (saq 26:20; Sd. mark 16:15, 16).

rogorc aRvniSneT, sityvebi codvisagan ganwmedis Sesaxeb ekuTvnis Cvens patiebas ufal RmerTiT qristeSi naTlobis Semdeg. bibliaSi naTqvamia, rom codvebisagan Cven rwmeniTa da monaniebiT viwmindebiT (saq 22:16; gamocx 7:19; ierem 4:14; es 1:16), sxva leqsebSi RmerTi mJRavndeba, rogorc Cveni codvebis ganwmedi (ezek 1:16; fsalm 51:2, 7; 1 kor 6:11). es damajereblad mowmobs imis Sesaxeb, rom Tu Cven vasrulebT Cveni rwmenis garkveul nawils naTlobiT, maSin RmerTi gagvbans codvebisagan. amrigad, naTlobis "moqmedeba" an "aqti" warmoadgens mniSvnelovan safexurs mis sityvaSi movlenil kurTxevis aRqmaSi.