10.1 sicocxlisaTvis saWiro naTlobis miRebis aucilebloba

winamaval TavebSi Cven ramdenjerme movixsenieT sicocxlisaTvis saWiro naTlobis miRebis aucilebloba, rogorc ukanaskneli safexuri morCilebaSi saxarebisadmi. ebraelTa mimarT (6:2) naTqvamia naTlobis Sesaxeb, rogorc moZRvrebis erTerT mniSvnelovan dogmatze. Cven am sakuTxis ganxilva bolosTvis mxolod imitom SemovinaxeT, rom namdvili naTloba mxolod WeSmaritebis Semecnebis Semdeg, romelsac saxareba Seicavs, SesaZloa moxdes. amJamad Cven SevavsebT codnas da Tu Tqven gsurT SeuerTdeT imeds, romelsac biblia iZleva ieso qristes meSveobiT, maSin naTlisReba TqvenTvis aucilebeli iqneba.

"xsna iudevelTaganaa" (ioan 4:22) Seicavs im gagebas, rom xsnis aRTqma mxolod abraamsa da mis Tesls mieca. Cven SegviZlia gavakeToT ise, rom es aRTqma Cvenc gvekuTvnodes da abraamis Teslis memkvidreni gavxdeT qristeSi naTlobiT (gal 3:22-29). amitom iesom aSkarad miuTiTa Tavis mimdevrebs: "gadiT mTel wuTisofelSi da yovel qmnilebas uqadageT saxareba (romelsac abraamis aRTqma Seicavs _ gal 3:8). vinc irwmunebs da moinaTleba, gadarCeba" (mark 16:15, 16). fiqri aq gamoyenebul kavSir "da"-s Sesaxeb amJRavnebs, rom mxolod rwmenas saxarebisadmi ar SeuZlia Cveni xsna; naTloba ar warmoadgens araaucilebel damatebas qristianul cxovrebaSi, igi xsnis aucilebeli pirobaa. magram, es ar niSnavs, rom mxolod naTloba gvixsnis. naTlobas unda uflis sityvisadmi morCileba mohyves mTeli cxovrebis ganmavlobaSi. iesom gamoyo es sityvebiT: "WeSmaritad, WeSmaritad geubnebi Sen: vinc wylisa da sulisgan ar iSveba, ver Seva RvTis sasufevelSi" (ioan 3:5).

"wylisagan" Soba ekuTvnis adamians, romelic gamodis naTlobis wylidan da amis Semdeg igi kvlav unda iSvas sulisagan. es _ gagrZelebis procesia: "Sobilni... RvTis sityvis mier" (1 pet 1:23). amrigad, uflis sityvis ganuwyvetliv mimdevrobiT, Cven kvlav vibadebiT sulisagan (ix. statia 2.2).

Cven "movinaTleT qristeSi" (gal 3:27), ufal iesos saxelSi (saq 19:5; 8:16; maT 28:19). miaqcieT yuradReba, rom Cven viRebT naTlobas qristeSi, da ara qristedelfianebSi an romelime sxva organizaciis xalxSi. naTlobis gareSe Cven ar varT "qristeSi" da, aqedan gamomdinare, misi xsna Cvenze ar gadmodis (saq 4:12). petre aRniSnavs am faqts, rodesac adarebs noes kidobans qristesTan da amiT aCvenebs, Tu rogor ixsna kidobanma noe da misi ojaxi gankiTxvisagan, romelic codvil xalxs moefina, ase naTloba qristeSi ixsnis morwmuneebs maradiul sikvdilisagan (1 pet 3:21). kidobanSi Sesuli noe emsgavseba Cvens Sesvlas qristeSi naTlobis meSveobiT. yvela, vinc ar iyo kidobanSi, daiRupa warRvnis dros. kidobanTan yofna an noesTan megobroba sruliad ar cvlis saqmes. xsnis erTaderTi gza iyo da aris _ qristeSi yofna (kidobanSi). aSkaraa, rom meore mosvla, romelic warRvnas edareba (luk 17:26, 27), mogviaxlovda (ix. danarTi 3). aqedan gamomdinare, Sesvla qristeSi (kidobanSi) naTlobis meSveobiT warmoadgens daJinebiT aucileblobas. sinamdvileSi, ar gvyofnis adamianuri sityva, raTa gadmogceT es gadaudebeli grZnoba. noes kidobanSi Sesvlis bibliuri Sedareba ufro mniSvnelovnad warmogvidgeba.

pirveli qristianebi daemorCilnen qristes miTiTebas, gavidnen mTel wuTisofelSi, saxarebas qadagebdnen da naTlavdnen. amis Txroba "saqmeebis" wignSi aris moyvanili. sicocxlisaTvis saWiro naTlobis mtkiceba SegviZlia vipovoT imaSi, rom wignSi xazgasmulia Tu ra siswrafiT xalxi iRebda naTlobas saxarebis Semecnebis Semdeg (mag., saq 8:12; 36:39; 9:18; 10:47; 16:15). es xazgasma naTeli xdeba daskvniT, rom naTlobis gareSe saxarebis Seswavla usargebloa; naTloba pirveli nabijia xsnis gzisken. zogierT SemTxvevaSi, sirTuleebisa da sufTa adamianuri mizezebis miuxedavad, naTloba tardeboda da, gansakuTrebiT mniSvnelovania, rom RvTis daxmarebiT xalxma ecados maTi gadalaxva.

Zlieri miwisZvra, romelmac daangria cixe filipinebze, gansazRvra mkveTri gardatexva cixis zedamxedvelis cxovrebaSi. patimrebs miecaT gaqcevis saSualeba, rac mas sicocxlis fasad daujdeboda. zustad maSin misi rwmena saxarebisadmi WeSmariti gaxda, radgan "im Rames, im saaTSive... maSinve moinaTla" (saq 16:33). yvelaze Zlieri miwisZvra saberZneTSi bolo 3000 wlis ganmavlobaSi, maniakaluri patimrebis urdo mzad iyo gasaqcevad da sikvdilis saSiSroeba movaleobis Seusrulebis gamo Camoawva mas da imave dros igi naTlad warmoidgenda Tu ra yvelaze mniSvnelovani saqme unda Seesrulebina mas maradiuli sicocxlis misaRebad. yvelafris miuxedavad, man miiRo naTloba. naTlobis misaRebad uamrav kandidatebs SeuZliaT STagonilni iyon am adamianis saqcieliT. rwmenis amgvari saqcieli amtkicebs, rom man brwyinvaled Seicno saxareba, aqedan SegviZlia gamovitanoT daskvna, rom amgvari WeSmariti rwmena mxolod RvTis sityvebis Segnebisagan modis (rom 10:17; Sd. saq 17:11).

mociqulTa saqmeebSi (8:26-40) moTxrobilia eTiopeli msaxuris Sesaxeb, romelic biblias ecnoboda udabnoSi etliT mogzaurobis dros. iq mas Sexvda filipe, romelmac dawvrilebiT auxsna saxarebis Sinaarsi, naTlobis miTiTebebis CaTvliT. saRad rom vimsjelod, SeuZlebelia naTlobis moTxovnilebebis dacva uwylo udabnoSi. magram RmerTi ar iZleva ganuxorcielebel miTiTebebs. "gza ganagrZes da miadgnen erT wyals", ese igi, oaziss, sadac naTlobis Catareba SeiZleba (saq 8:36). es epizodi gviCvenebs im varaudis usafuZvlobas, rom naTloba wyliT mxolod im mxareSia SesaZlo, sadac uamravi wyalia. RmerTi yovelTvis uzrunvelyofs misi aRTqmis ganxorcielebas.

dramatiul moCvenebam, romelic qristem pavle mociquls gaugzavna, ise imoqmeda mis sindisze, rom man naCqarevad "maSinve... adga da moinaTla" (saq 9:18). SesaZloa mas hqonda naTlobis gadadebis cduneba, radgan maRali sazogado mdgomareoba hqonda. magram pavle mociquli iRebs swor da swraf gadawyvetilebas naTlobis Sesaxeb da uaryofs Tavis winandel cxovrebis wess. mogvianebiT igi amgvarad ixsenebs Tavis gadawyvetilebebs: "magram, rac CemTvis mogeba iyo, is wagebad CavTvale qristes gulisaTvis. axlac yvelaferi (ese igi, yvelaferi, rac mas "mogebad" miaCnda) wagebad mimaCnia Cemi uflis ieso qristes Secnobis upiratesobis gulisTvis... viviwyeb, rac Cems ukan aris (yvelafers mis ebraelur sxovrebidan), da imas veltvi, rac Cems win aris. veltvi miznisaken, RvTis uzenaesi mowodebis pativisaken qriste iesoSi" (fil 3:7, 8, 13, 14). es _ sportsmenis enaa, romelic finiSisaken miiswrafvis. gonebrivi da fizikuri Zalebis amgvar Sekrebvam unda daaxasiaTos Cveni cxovreba naTlisRebis Semdeg. unda vicodeT, rom naTloba _ moZraobis sawyisia RvTis samefosken; es ar aris rwmenisa da eklesiis cvlilebis simbolo. naTloba gvakavSirebs Cven iesos jvarcmasTan da aRdgomasTan (rom 6:3-5), yovelmxriv savse dinamizmiT movlenebTan.

daRlili, magram sulierad mozeime moxuci adamiani, pavle ixsenebda: "ar veurCe ciur Cvenebas" (saq 26:19). is, rac WeSmariti iyo pavlesaTvis, aseve WeSmaritia yvelasaTvis, vinc iRebs naTlobas saTanado wesiT: naTloba _ gadawyvetilebaa, romlis gamo adamiani arasodes ar inanebs. mTeli cxovrebis ganmavlobaSi Cven SevicnobT, rom swori gadawyvetileba miviReT. arc ise bevri gadawyvetilebis miReba gviwevs cxovrebaSi, romelTa Sesaxeb Cven yovelTvis SegviZlia visaubroT darwmunebiT. unda seriozulad vkiTxoT sakuTar Tavs: "ratom ar unda miviRo ro naTloba?"