gadaxveva 31: codnis aucilebeli done naTlobis miRebamde

uamravi mkiTxveli Sexvdeba winaaRmdegobas "saxarebiseuli eklesiebis" momxreTa mxridan, romlebic amtkiceben, rom naTlisRebisaTvis swavleba aucilebeli ar aris da ubralo axsareba: "me mwams, rom ieso qriste RvTis Zea", sakmarisia xsnisaTvis. pirveli SexedviT, es damajereblad gamoiyureba, imis gamo, Tu rogor aris aRwerili xalxis mobruneba rwmenisaken da mimzidvelia "siyvarulisa" da "moTminebis" gasagebad, romlebic Cveni drois suls Seadgenen. qvemoT mocemulia zemoTnaTqvamis dawvrilebiTi analizi.

ratom ase swrafad?

ueWvelad, mociqulTa saqmeebis zedapiruli kiTxvis dros iqmneba STameWdileba imis Sesaxeb, rom naTlobas win uZRveboda saxarebis ZiriTadi debulebebis mokle qadageba da naTlisRebisaTvis sakmarisi iyo rwmena qristesadmi, rogorc RvTis Zisadmi. magram, aSkaraa, sityvebis ubralo warmoTqma: "me mwams qriste" uazro iqneba xsnis gzisaken da uamravi morwmuneni ityvian, rom am adamians esaWiroeba wmida werilis safuZvliani codna am sityvebis gasagebad. am mtkicebis dadastureba sirTules ar warmoadgens. rTulia ar daeTanxmo im adgilebs, romlebSic naTqvamia, rom qristes, rogorc RvTis Zes, rwmenis axsareba _ yvelafers aucilebels Seicavs xsnisaTvis. sakmarisia mxolod saRi goneba imis mtkicebisaTvis, rom erTi mokle winadadebis warmoTqma, grZnobis gamoxatvisa da rwmenis gareSe, ar miuTiTebs adamians xsnis gzas. qvemoTmoyvanili striqonebi sasargebloa rwmenis ase swraf miRebis asaxsnelad:

_ mociqulTa saqmeebSi moyvanili gadmocema, aseve rogorc werilis umravles nawilSi aucileblobis gamo Zalze SesRudulia. sainteresoa saqmeebSi moyvanili zogierTi monologebis kiTxva da im drois mozomva, romelic amisTvis dagvWirdeba. rasakvirvelia, realur pirobebSi isini ufro met dros daikaveben, imis CaTvliT, rac aq aris moxsenebuli. ramodenime magaliTi:

pavles sityva ierusalimSi ikavebs 4 wuTs (saq 22), igive feliqsis winaSe _ 1 wuTi; ananias winaSe _ 4 wuTi; korneliosis winaSe _ 3 wuTi; qristes sityva 5000 kacis gaZRomis Semdeg (ioan 6) _ 6 wuTi, qadageba mTaze _ 18 wuTi. petres qadageba (saq 3:12-26) xmamaRla kiTxviT 2 wuTi grZeldeba, magram sinamdvileSi sakmaod didi dro dasWirda mis qadagebas xalxis winaSe, sanam maT moZRvari, taZris meTauri da sadukevelni Tavs daadgebodnen (saq 4:1). amrigad, is faqti, rom ufro xangrZlivi droiT miTiTeba naTlobamde ar aris moxsenebuli, ar niSnavs, rom mas ar hqonda adgili. dumilze dafuZvlebuli argumenti am SemTxvevaSi saeWvoa.

_ floba "sulis (azris) gagebis... niWis" aZlevda mqadageblebs im xalxTa fiqrebis kiTvis saSualebas, visac isini mimarTavdnen qadagebiT da amiT zedmeti xdeba sruli Teologiuri interviu, romelic Cven ase gvWirdeba.

_ ebraelTa masiuri naTloba ierusalimSi qristianobis adrindel periodSi gansakuTrebuli movlena iyo. ar arsebobs mtkiceba, rom naTlobis amden raodenobas hqonda adgili mogvianebiT pirvel saukuneSi, erT rwmenidan meoreSi gadasvlac Tu amgvari tempebiT moxdeboda, ierusalimis mosaxleoba qristianebad iqceoda ramodenime welSi. unda vivaraudoT, rom ebraelebs Zveli aRTqmisa da uflis gzebis kargi codna hqondaT. pavlesi da petres werilebis Rrma azri gviCvenebs, rom maT mkiTxvelebs Zveli aRTqmis miTiTebis swrafi aRqmis unari gaaCndaT, ucnauria, rom pavle melqisedekze saubris dros wuxda, raTa ar SeeZlo ufro dawvrilebiT moeyola mis Sesaxeb msmenelTa sulieri ususurobis gamo (ebr 5:11, 12). es maT codnis doneze metyvelebs sarwmunoebis cvlilebis dros da pavle adanaSaulebs maT sulieri Seucnoblobis gamo. rogorc Cans, is werilebi dawerili iyvnen Tavdapirvelad ierusalimis eklesiisaTvis, romlis warmomadgenelni umetesad monaTlulni iyvnen.

_ Cven gvinda gaCvenoT, rom qristianobis qadageba da sarwmunoeba, rogorc saqmeebSi aris naTqvami amis Sesaxeb, utoldeboda swavlebis safuZvelebis dawvrilebiT codnas.

_ 1 kor 1:17 aSkaravdeba, rom pavle (rogorc sxva mociqulni) moqmedebda mqadageblebisa da naTlobis momxre aqtiur jgufTan erTad, romlebsac evalebodaT naTlisRebis Catareba, ase rom igi SedarebiT mokle dros atarebda im adgilebSi, sadac qadagebda.

iesos saxeli

uflis saxelisa da gzebis Sesaxeb bevria naTqvami. sityvebi, romlebic piradad RmerTsa da mis titulebs ekuTvnian, gamoxataven mis xasiaTsa da ganzraxvebs. ieso qristes saxeli aramarto gamoyofs mas, rogorc pirovnebas, aramed aseve ufro dazustebiT aRniSnavs mis swavlebas.

"filipe... maT uqadagebda qristes" (saq 8:5); am sityvebSi igulisxmeba "gwamdeT qriste", xolo "qriste" gansazRvrulia mociqulTa saqmeebSi amrigad (8:12): "magram roca erwmunen filipes, romelic axarebda RvTis sasufevelsa da ieso qristes saxels, inaTlebodnen mamakacebic da dedakacebic". kavSiri "da" (gamoyenebuli sityvebSi RvTis sasufevelisa da ieso qristes Ssaxeb) metyvelebs mravlobiT ricxvze, aq ar gvaqvs mokle Setyobineba qristes Sesaxeb; da amasTanave sityvebi, "axarebda ieso qristes saxels", aseve Seicaven naTlobis debulebebs. ioane (6:40) metyvelebs RvTis nebaze "rom yvelas, vinc Zes ixilavs (gaugebs) da irwmunebs, saukuno sicocxle hqondes". mogvianebiT iesom Tqva: "visac surs aRasrulos misi (RmerTis) neba, igi Seityobs am moZRvrebas" (ioan 7:17). amrigad, moZRvrebis codna gulisxmobs Zis "xilvas". qristes amgvari sityvebi: "Sen... Seinaxe Cemi sityva da ar uaryavi Cemi saxeli" (gamocx 3:8), aseve adastureben, rom qristes sityva paralelurad dgas mis saxelTan. qriste STagonilad citirebs esaias (42:4): "mis (qristes) rjuls moelian zRvispirelni", xolo striqoni "da mis saxels moendobian xalxebi" (maT 12:21) kvlav aTanasworebs mis saxels saxarebasTan mis Sesaxeb. ioanes meore da mesame werili Seicavs miTiTebebs mogzaure mqadageblebis Sesaxeb: "kargs izam, Tu RvTis winaSe Rirseulad gamoistumreb" (3 ioan 6, 7). rogorc Cans, igulisxmeba markozis misia (16:15, 16) _ wasvla wuTisofelSi da saxarebis qadageba. amrigad, qristes saxeli da misi saxareba gaTanasworebulia. aqedan gamomdinare, bibliis mixedviT, qristes rwmena naTlobis miRebas niSnavs: "vinaidan Tqven yvelani RvTis Svilebi xarT qriste iesoSi rwmeniT. vinaidan, raki yvela moinaTleT qristeSi, qristeSi SeimoseniT" (gal 3:26, 27). pavles sityvebidan gamomdinare, maTi rwmena qristeSi, bunebrivia, Seicavs am rwmenis gamoxatvas naTlobis meSveobiT. amgvarad, rwmena qristeSi gagebis procesia, romelic morCilebisagan, da ara sityvier aRiarebisagan Sedgeba: "me mwams qriste". amas adastureben ioanes sityvebi 6:35: "CemTan momsvlels ar moSivdeba da Cems morwmunes arasdros moswyurdeba", rac aTanasworebs qristes rwmenas mis mosvlasTan da amiT amtkicebs, rom rwmena _ procesia.

qadageba "qristes" Sesaxeb, aqedan gamomdinare, Seicavs ZiriTad debulebebTa rigs. ase luka (9:11) aRwers, Tu rogor qadagebda qriste RvTis sasufevelis saxarebis Sesaxeb (Sd. maT 4:23), xolo markozi (6:34) gvacnobs imis Sesaxeb, Tu rogor aswavlida igi maT "mravals". saxarebaSi gamoyenebulia sityva "mravali", aq ar aris naTqvami mokle uwyebaze qristes Sesaxeb, romlis gadmocema erT wuTSi SesaZloa. amrigad, Cven vkiTxulobT aseT frazebs, rogoricaa: "saxarebas uqadagebdnen am qalaqs, mravali daimowafes..." (saq 14:21), sadac gamoyenebulia Tanaswori sityvebi "qadageba" da "Seswavla". sityvebis amgvari gamoyeneba ar iqneboda saWiro, Tu saxareba mxolod ramodenime martivi debulebisagan Sedgeboda. beriaSi, pavles qadagebis Semdeg, xalxi yoveldRe arCevda werilebs, raTa darwmunebuliyo namdvilad ae Tu ariso (saq 17:11). saxareba, romliTac pavle sargeblobda qadagebis dros, amitom damyarebuli iyo Zvel aRTqmaze. xalxs swamda misi, maT Seiswavles biblia pavles mosmenis Semdeg. "bevrma irwmuna maTgan" (saq 17:12). radgan Cven gvaqvs saqme bibliis kargad Secnobil xalxTan, romlebic ar Seiswavlian mas regularulad qadagebis mosmenisa da ganxilvis Semdeg, maSin ar aris sakvirveli, rom saWiroa ufro meti dro mis SesaswavlaT, vidre es ax. w. aR-is pirvel saukuneSi xdeboda. "yvela, visac swams, rom ieso qristea, RvTisgan aris Sobili" (1 ioan 5:1), sruliad Seesabameba leqsebs: "man Tavisi surviliT gagvaCina Cven WeSmaritebis sityviT" (iak 1:18). "xelaxlad Sobilni... RvTis sityvis mier... es ki is sityvaa, Tqven rom gexaraT" (1 pet 1:23, 25). amiT aSkaravdeba, rom rwmena qristes, RvTis Zis mimarT _ adasturebs, rom saxareba RvTis sityvas warmoadgens.

samefos mefe

saxeli "qriste" zogierTgan SesaZloa wakiTxuli iyos, rogorc qristes samefos sinonimi. amis gamo, Sesityvebas "rwmena qristeSi" eniWeba gansakuTrebuli azri. ufalma uTxra farisevelebs, rom maTTvis ar aris aucilebeli mesiis Zebna, radgan igi ukve maT Sorisaa. igi gamoxatavs amas Semdegi sityvebiT: "TviTon TqvenSia RvTis sasufeveli" (luk 17:21) da gansazRvravs sityva "samefos" rogorc "samefos mefes". ioane RvTis sasufevelis damyarebis qadagebisas gvatyobinebs qristes Sesaxeb. qva, romelic kerps moxvda nabuqodonosoris sizmarSi, RvTis samefos warmoadgenda (dan 2:44). es is qva-samefoa, romelic "Semusravs da daaqcevs yvela (sxva) samefos". amgvar igavSi ezekieli ambobda naZvis Sesaxeb, romelsac moswydeba nazi nayari da mTaze daiTeseba, raTa didebuli naZvi amovides. "dasaxldeba mis qveS yovelgvari frinveli" (ezek 17:22, 23). es, SesaZloa, qristes ekuTvnis, romlis Sesaxeb esaia metyvelebs (es 53:2), rogorc "morCi da rogorc fesvi urwyulo miwidan". amasTanave arsebobs aSkara kavSiri qristes igavTan mdogvis marcvlis Sesaxeb, sadac RvTis samefo patara marcvals edareba, romelic didZal xed gadaiqceva da mis CrdilSi sxvadasxva frinveli dabinavdeba. es kavSiri sityvasTan samefos Sesaxeb da TviT iesos pirovnebasTan adasturebs, rom igi metyvelebda sakuTar Tavze rogorc samefos cocxal sityvaze. amis gamo, "rwmena qristeSi" da RvTis samefos mTel saxarebis mimarT _ erTi da igivea.

ra aris saxareba?

axla ufro dawvrilebiT ganvixilavT sakiTxs, romelic mniSvnelovani iyo ax. w. aR-is pirvel saukuneSi morwmuneTa Soris. axali aRTqmis dros arsebobda swavlebis wesi, romelsac ver aRviqvamT Tanamedrove swavlebis analogiaT. aucilebelia gaviTvaliswinoT sxva mniSvnelovani faqtoric _ winaswarmetyvelobis niWis mqone Zmebis arseboba _ sruli aRTqmis qadageba RmerTisagan STagonil mdgomareobaSi. gvaqvs safuZveli vifiqroT, rom zogierTi amgvari STagonili gamoTqma droTa ganmavlobaSi emateboda moZRvrebis sistemas.

moZRvrebis wesi

pavles SeeZlo eTqva romaelTa eklesiis wevrebTa Sesaxeb, yovel SemTxvevaSi, "guliT daemorCileT im saxis moZRvrebas, romelsac Tqveni Tavi gadaeciT" (rom 6:17) naTlisRebamde. berZnuli sityva "wesi" aseve naTargmnia sityvebiT "magaliTi" an "nimuSi" da ekuTvnis farTod gavrcelebul moZRvrebis sistemas. pavles gamoTqmaSi sityva "wesi" miuTiTebs codnis garkveul donis aRqmis mniSvnelobis aucileblobis Sesaxeb, da ara mxolod mokle mtkicebebis gagebaze, romlebic naTlobis miRebamde aris gamotanili. eklesiis zogierT msaxurs hqonda "RvTismosaobis saxe... mis Zalas ki uaryofen" (2 tim 3:5), magram amasTanave ar aRiarebdnen WeSmaritebis realur siZlieres yoveldRiur cxovrebaSi. pavlem Seaxsena galatebs: "Tvalwin (maT) aRiwera cxadad ieso qristes jvarcma" (gal 3:1). berZnuli sityva "aRiwera" sityvasityviT "werilobiTi sityvebiT gamoxatuls" aRniSnavs, TiTqos Tavdapirveli miTiTeba galatelTa mimarT werilobiT iyo gakeTebuli. aRdgomis doqtrinis gansazRvrisas pavlem Tqva: "me... gadmogeciT is, rac TviTonve miviRe, rom qriste mokvda..." (1 kor 15:3), da amiT gvaCvena Tu rogor miiRo RvTis aRTqma da gadmosca igi fuZemdebeli doqtrinis saxiT. pavlem araorazrovnad Tqva: "umjobesi iqneboda ar SeecnoT simarTlis gza, vidre SeecnoT da ukuqceuliyvnen maTTvis gadacemuli wmida mcnebisagan... xolo nabani Rori (naTlobaSi) talaxSi sagoraod midis" (2 pet 2:21, 22). aq sityvebi "gza" da "wmida mcneba" ukavSirdeba gabanvas naTlobis dros, TiTqos gza da mcneba manamde cnobili iyo. Cven davadastureT, rom ar arsebobda mcneba naTlisRebamde, amitom mxolobiT ricxvSi gamoyenebuli sityva "mcneba", SesaZloa ganmartebuli iyos rogorc garkveulad gansazRvruli moZRvrebis safuZveli, romelic adamians unda scodnoda naTlobis miRebamde. zogierT adgilSi naTqvamia moZRvrebis "miRebis" Sesaxeb, doqtrinisa da "saxarebis" Sesaxeb: gal 1:9, 12; fil 4:9; kol 2:6; 1 Tes 1:6; 2:13; 4:1. es Seesabameba imas, rom "saxareba" garkveuli debulebebisagan Sedgeba, romlebic jer mociqulebma "miiRes" da Semdeg maT, visac uqadages.

rwmena

iuda aseve saubrobda "rwmenis" Sesaxeb, romelsac erTxel wmidanebma uRalates (iuda 3). sityva "rwmena", amrigad, ixmareba paralelurad sityvebTan "doqtrinis safuZvlebi", romlebsac isini naTlobis miRebamde flobdnen. magram, ax. w. aR-is pirvel saukunis leqsikonSi SesaZloa sxva fraza yofiliyo swavlebis safuZvlebis mimarT.

pavles qadageba "mtkiced mivyveT imedis aRsarebas" (ebr 10:23) SesaZloa iribulad ekuTvnodes maT imedis aRsarebas naTlobis miRebamde. "sarwmuno sityvis" SenarCuneba (tit 1:9), pirvel rigSi TiTqos am "rwmenis Sesaxeb gancxadebas" adasturebs. sityvebi "saerTo rwmenaSi" (tit 1:4) amtkiceben, rom swavlebis ZiriTadi Sinaarsi gaziarebuli iyo morwmuneTa Soris; iyo mxolod "erTi rwmena" (efes 4:5). qristes saxeli da rwmena gaerTianebulia saq 3:16. qristes saxeli _ amave swavlebis sxva saTauria, romelsac sityva "rwmena" Seicavs. rogorc cxovrebiseul saqmeebSi (1 tim 6:10), aseve moZRvrebaSi (1 tim 4:1) pavle gvafrTxilebda, rom zogierTni "gandgebian rwmenisagan" amgvar rwmenis gandegilobis Sesaxeb unda vTqvaT, rom "rwmenis" gansazRvra SeuZlebelia.

praqtikis sakiTxebi

praqtikis sakiTxebi aseve Seadgendnen moZRvrebis nawils. "rwmena qristeSi" Seicavda mtkicebas "samarTlianobaze, TavSekavebisa da momaval gankiTxvaze" (saq 24:24, 25). pavle saubrobda puris gatexvisa da aRdgomis swavlebis miTiTebebis Sesaxeb. "vinaidan me miviRe uflisagan, rac Tqvenc gadmogeciT" (1 kor 11:23). arsebobda praqtikuli debulebebis rigi, romelic mogvianebiT pavlem ganagrZo da moZRvrebaSi CarTo, magaliTad, debuleba debis Sesaxeb eklesiaSi: "... yvelaferSi gaxsovarT da inaxavT moZRvrebebs, rogorc gadmogeciT. magram aseve minda icodeT, rom... colis Tavi _ qmaria..." (1 kor 11:2, 3). es gvaCvenebs, rom amgvari debulebebis axsna naTlobamde xdeboda da moZRvrebis nawils Seadgenda. berZnuli sityva "wesi" aseve iTargmneba, rogorc "tradicia" 2 Tes 3:6 da 2:15: "Cven gamcnebT, Zmebo, Cveni uflis ieso qristes saxeliT, rom CamoSordeT yovel Zmas, romelic uwesod iqceva da ara im gadmocemisamebr, Cvengan rom miiReT... mtkiced ideqiT da gepyraT gadmocemebi, romlebic giswavliaT Cveni (STagonili) sityviT Tu weriliT" (bibliis inglisur gamocemaSi R.S.V. sityva "gadmocemebis" magier gamoyenebulia sityva "tradicia"). es yvelaferi adasturebs moZRvrebis Seswavlis aucileblobasa da CamoSorebas im xalxTagan vinc ar iRebs mas: "sarwmuno sityvis mimdevari, moZRvrebis mixedviT, rom SeZlos saRi moZRvrebiT Seagonos da daarwmunos mokamaTeni" (tit 1:9).

Cven viciT, rom adrindel eklesiaSi arsebobdnen "cru winaswarmetyvelni", romlebic amtkicebdnen RmerTisagan gamocxadebis miRebas doqtrinis debulebebis Sesaxeb, romelTa damateba aucilebelia moZRvrebis miRebul safuZvlebTan. amrigad, pavle aRniSnavs, Tu romeli gamocxadebiT STagonili "sarwmuno sityva" (tit 1:9; 3:8; 2 tim 2:11; 1 tim 4:9) Rirseulia miRebisaTvis (1 tim 1:15; 4:9); ese igi, rwmenis doqtrinaSi CarTvisaTvis. amis gamo, ioane gvafrTxilebs: "sayvarelno! nu endobiT yovel suls, aramed gamoscadeT sulni, RvTisagan arian Tu ara, radgan bevri cru-winaswarmetyveli gamovida wuTisofelSi" (1 ioan 4:1).

zogierTi amonaweri

qvemoT mocemulia zogierTi aSkara magaliTi im debulebebis, romlebic "qristes rwmenasTan" damatebaSi, rogorc saxarebis ZiriTad nawilSi, miRebulni unda iyvnen naTlobamde.

_ "im dRes, roca Cemi saxarebis mixedviT, RmerTi ganikiTxavs adamianTa dafarul fiqrebs ieso qristeTi" (rom 2:16). aqedan gamomdinare, moZRvreba gankiTxvis adgilsamyofelisa da pasuxismgeblobis Sesaxeb warmoadgens "pirvel princips" _ ixile aseve saq 24:25, ebr 6:1, 2.

_ debuleba dacveTis Sesaxeb, rogorc xsnis aucilebel pirobas, pavlem uwoda "sxva saxareba" (gal 1:6). amrigad, Cven ar unda davicvaT moses rjuli, magaliTad, SabaTis Sesaxeb _ es WeSmariti saxarebis aTvisebis mniSvnelovani nawilia.

_ "axarebs sasufevels" _ aramarto qristes, aramed mis momaval samefos Sesaxebac (es 52:7; Sd. rom 10:15) aRwers maxarobels, romelic qadagebs saxarebas da metyvelebs im Jamze, rodesac SeZlebs uTxras sions: "Seni RmerTi mefobs", e. i., samefoSi.

_ qristes SesaniSnavi arsebobis swori gageba iyo megobrobis sakiTxi (2 ioan 7:10). amis gamo, saxareba Seicavs mraval debulebebs qristes Sesaxeb (saq 8:12). kvlav saubari qristeSi rwmenis Sesaxeb _ aSkarad sakmarisi ar aris.

_ samefos aRTqmis mniSvneloba _ saxarebis cxovrebiseuli nawilia, romelic winaswar axara RmerTma abraams (gal 3:8) da israelianebs (ebr 4:2). pavle eubneoda daviTs aRTqmis qadagebaze, rogorc "xsnis sityvis" Sesaxeb (saq 13:23, 26). amitom _ es xsna wmida werilis mniSvnelovani nawilia. igi ambobs: "Cven gaxarebT, rom aRTqma, romelic mamebs misca" (saq 13:32). amis msgavsad: "RvTis saxarebisaTvis _ Tavis Zeze, romelic daviTis Teslisgan iSva xorcielad" (rom 1:1-4).

_ aRTqmis gasagebad saWiroa israelis istoriis garkveuli codna. antioqiaSi pavles qadagebis Seswavla (saq 13) gvaCvenebs, Tu rogor aRwerda igi israelis istorias, aRTqmis gansakuTrebuli mniSvnelobis xazgasmiT da gamoyofda mis ganxorcielebas iesoSi. amrigad, misi qadageba damyarebuli iyo israelis istoriaze da, Cveni azriT, maT "aRwerobiTi" saxe hqonda, gankiTxvis Sedegebis gafrTxilebis CaTvliT, Tu ar ganxorcieldeba is, ris Sesaxebac igi metyvelebda.

daskvna

zemoT naTqvamis mniSvnelobis gadafaseba Znelia: "gaufrTxildi Tavs da swavlebas. amas uerTgule, radgan aseTi moqmedebiT Sens Tavsac ixsni da Sens msmenelTac" (1 tim 4:13-16). moZRvarTa debulebebis CamonaTvali, romelic mocemulia am wignis 1 danarTSi, ar aris amomwuravi, magram, avtoris azriT, bibliis furclebze moxsenebul uamrav sakiTxis Sesaxeb sakmaris ganxilvas iZleva. moyvanil TavSi naCvenebia, rom arsebobs moZRvrebis ZiriTadi debulebebis kompleqsis gansazRvris daJinebiTi aucilebloba, romelsac Cven yvela aviqvamT da dauyonebliv umtkicebT erTgulebas. am dogmaTa CamonaTvalis Sinaarsi TiTqos Seicavs Cvens miTiTebebs maTTvis, visac surs naTlobis miReba. sasurvelia wyalSi CaSvebamde diskusiis saxiT davadginoT, Tu ramdenad Rrmad aiTvises maT is, rasac swavlobdnen. xSirad morwmuneebs mouwodebdnen "rwmenisaken" maTTvis rTul dros. "RmerTis fundamenti myarea". Cvenma gacnobam moZRvrebis pirvel principebTan, RvTis saocari ganzraxvebTan, Tavis Tavad, unda wagvaxalisos. wmida werilis mxolod ganuwyvetel swavlas da qadagebas SeuZlia sargeblobisa da darwmunebis Rrma grZnobis miniWeba. pavles msgavsad, martoobisa da wuxilis dros, Cvenc SegviZlia vTqvaT: "keTili brZoliT vibrZodi, ganvle asparezi, rwmena SevinarCune". "vinaidan vici, visac verwmune, da mwams, rom mas ZaluZs Seinaxos Cemi sawindari (Cveni cxovreba) im dRisaTvis" (2 tim 4:7; 1:12).

SeniSvna: Cveni ufalis iesos aRsareba

"imitom rom, Tu Seni bagiT aRiareb, rom ieso ufalia, da Seni guliT irwmuneb, rom RmerTma aRadgina igi mkvdreTiT, gadarCebi" (rom 10:9).

unda aRvniSnoT:

_ zemoT naTqvamidan aSkaraa, rom "ufali ieso" _ SesaZloa moZRvrebaSi sinonimia "RvTis samefosi da ieso qristes saxelis" naTlobis CaTvliT (saq 8:5). sarwmunoeba, romlis Sesaxeb pavle mociqulma Tqva _ naTlisReba ariso. amasTan dakavSirebiT SegviZlia gavixsenoT mociquli markozi (16:16): "vinc irwmunebs (Sd. aRiarebs) da moinaTleba (Sd. aRdgeba mkvdreTiT qristesTan erTad), gadarCeba".

_ qristes aRdgomis gaazreba Seicavs bibliis codnas jojoxeTisa da adamianis bunebis mimarT.

_ leqsebi rom 10:8, 9 Seesabameba leqss 13: "radgan yoveli, vinc uflis saxels miuxmobs, gadarCeba". pavle aRwerilia naTlisRebis Semdeg da amitom igi mouwodebs ufal iesos saxels (saq 22:16); mxolod naTlobis miReba gvaZlevs ufal iesos saxelis mowodebis saSualebas (maT 28:19).

_ ramdenime TaviT adre naTlisRebis mniSvnelobis xazgasmiT (rom 6), warmoudgenelia, rom pavlem iqadagos me-10 TavSi, TiTqos naTloba ar aris aucilebeli xsnisaTvis.

_ leqsebSi rom 10:6-8 naTqvamia: "nu ityvi Sens gulSi: vin ava zecaSi? vin Cava ufskrulSi? axloa SenTan sityva, Sens bageSi da Sens gulSi. ese igi, rwmenis sityva, romelsac vqadagebT. aqedan gamomdinare, "rwmenis sityva" niSnavda imas, rac unda aRiarebuliyo da Seesabameboda sityvebs "ufali ieso" leqsSi 9. Cven ganvsazRvreT, rom "rwmena" Seicavs saxarebaSi mocemul moZRvrebas. pavles mohyavs leqsebi meore rjulidan (30:11-14): "radgan es mcneba, romelsac dRes gicxadeb... ar aris caSi igi... arc zRvis gaRmaa igi... radgan Zalze axlos aris SenTan es sityva". rogorc Cans, igi ganmartebs "am mcnebas", rogorc qristes mimarT. amrigad, meore rjulSi (30:16) naTqvamia, rom, Tu israelianebi ar uRalateben sityvas, isini kurTxeulni iqnebian, ese igi, Tu axali israeli irwmunebs qristes sityvas, igi gadarCeba. aqedan gamomdinare, qristes aRTqma Seesabameba am moZRvrebas qristes Sesaxeb. leqsi, "radgan Seismen uflis, Seni RmerTis sityvas" (rjl 30:10), emTxveva leqss: "Tu Seni bagiT aRiareb, rom ieso ufalia" (rom 10:9). amgvari Sedareba zedmetad amtkicebs, rom sityvebi "ufali ieso" Seicaven RvTis sityvis ZiriTad moZRvrebas.