10.2 naTlobis wesi

arsebobs farTod gavrcelebuli azri, rom naTloba metwilad bavSvobaSi unda Catardes, maTi Tavis dasvelebiT (e. i., "naTlobis" wesiT). es mkveTrad upirispirdeba naTlobis bibliur moTxovnilebebs. berZnuli sityva "baptizo", romelic naTargmnia rusulad sityva "naTlobiT", ar niSnavs wyliT mosxurebas; igi srul gabanvas gulisxmobs. es sityva gamoiyeneba klasikur berZnul enaSi CaZirul gemebis mimarT. igi aseve gamoiyeneba qsovilis mimarT, romelic icvlis fers Rebvis dros. aSkaraa, rom feris Sesacvlelad qsovili unda mTlianad CavuSvaT siTxeSi. namdvilad, wyalSi CaSveba warmoadgens WeSmarit xerxs, romlis Sesaxeb naTqvamia leqsebSi:

_ "ioane ki naTlavda enonSi, salimis maxloblad, vinaidan bevri wyali iyo iq da modiodnen da inaTlebodnen" (ioan 3:23).

aqedan gamomdinare, naTlobisaTvis bevri wyali iyo saWiro; Tu es mosxurebis gziT keTdeboda, maSin wylis erTi vedro sakmarisi iqneboda aseul xalxisaTvis. ioane ki ar midiode maTTan wylis boTliT, aramed xalxi midioda iordanis sanapiros naTlobis misaRebad.

_ aseve ioanma iesoc monaTla iordanSi: "naTelRebuli ieso maSinve amovida wylidan" (maT 3:13-16). aSkaraa, rom naTloba CayvinTis gziT iwarmoeboda _ amis Semdeg "igi amovida wylidan". iesos naTlobis erTerTi mizezi _ naTlobis wesis Catarebis magaliTis damyarebis aucileblobaSi Sedgeba, raTa aravis SeeZlos naTlobis ganmeorebis mtkiceba wyalSi CaSvebis gareSe.

_ amgvarad, filipe da eTiopeli msaxuri "oriveni Cavidnen wyalSi... da (filipem) monaTla igi. rogorc ki wylidan amividnen..." (saq 8:38-39). gaxsovdeT, rom msaxurma moiTxova naTlobis miReba, roca oazisi dainaxa: "aha, wyali. ra mabrkolebs rom movinaTlo..." (saq 8:36). sruliad gasagebia, rom adamiani ar wamoiwyebda mogzaurobas udabnoSi wyliT savse boTlis gareSe. Tu naTloba mosxurebis gziT tardeboda, mis Catareba oazisis gareSec iqneboda SesaZlebeli.

_ naTlobas uwodeben "Camoirecxe Seni codvebi" (saq 22:16). faqtiurad wyalSi CayvinTa "ganbanvas" edareba gamocx 1:5; tit 3:5; 2 pet 2:22; ebr 10:22 da a. S. sityva "ganbanva" ufro droulia naTlobis wesis xsenebis dros wyalSi CayvinTis meSveobiT, vidre mosxurebis saSualebiT.

Zvel aRTqmaSi gvaqvs ramodenime miTiTeba imis Sesaxeb, rom RmerTTan daSvebuli miaxloveba "ganbanvis" meSveobiT xdeboda. mRvdlebma sruliad unda gaibannon abazanaSi, romelsac "gabanvis Tasi" hqvia, raTa RmerTs miuaxlovdnen (lev 8:6; gam 40:32). israelianebi uwmidurobas ganibandnen (mag., rjl 23:11), rac tipiuri iyo codvis warmosadgenad. adamiani, saxelad nayamani, araebraeli keTrovani iyo; igi israelis RmerTisagan elida gankurnas. rogorc aseTi, igi codvil adamians warmoadgenda, romlis sazRauri sikvdilia. misi gankurna iordanis wylebSi CayvinTis meSveobiT moxda. nayamans jer es wesi rTulad warmoedgina, fiqrobda, rom RmerTi moiTxovs misgan moulodnel saqciels an did da kargad cnobili mdinaris wylebSi CayvinTas, magaliTad, avaneSi. amrigad, Cven veWvobT, rom aseT ubralo saqcielma sabolood xsna mogvaniWos. ufro mimzidvelia imis fiqri, rom Cvens saqcielsa da damokidebulebas farTod gavrcelebul da cnobil eklesiasTan (Sd. md. avane) SeuZlia Cveni xsna, vidre es martivi aqti israelis WeSmarit imedTan dakavSirebiT. CayvinTis Semdeg nayamans "Cvili bavSviviT ganuaxlda xorci da ganiwmida (igi)" (4 mef 5:14).

axla, saxarebis Sinaarsis pirveli Secnobis Semdeg, aRar unda gvqondes eWvi, rom naTloba warmoadgens adamianis srul CayvinTas wyalSi. naTlobis es bibliuri gansazRvra ekuTvnis nebismier adamians, misi sazogado mdgomareobis miuxedavad. radgan naTloba wyalSi CayvinTis gziT xerxdeba imis Semdeg, roca adamiani saxarebas Seicnobs, maSin Teoriulad SegviZlia warmovidginoT, rom adamians SeuZlia sakuTari Tavis naTloba. magram, imis gamo, rom naTloba mxolod qristes swavlebis swori aRqmis Semdeg iwarmoeba, Cven daJinebiT gvirCeven naTlobis Catarebas sxva morwmuneTa meSveobiT, romlebsac SeuZliaT naTlobis Catarebamde adamianis Semecnebis donis gansazRvra. amitom qristedelfianTa Soris arsebobs tradicia _ gulaxdili saubris Catareba nebismier adamianTan, visac gadawyvetili aqvs naTlobis miReba mis faqtiur CayvinTamde. daaxloebiTi kiTxvebis CamonaTvali mocemulia am wignis yoveli Tavis bolos. isini SesaZloa gamoyenebuli iyvnen amgvari saubris safuZvelad. qristedelfianebi mogzauroben aTas milis siSoreT, raTa daexmaron mxolod erT adamians naTlobis miRebaSi. Cven usazRvro sixaruls ganvicdiT, rodesac kidev erT adamians miecema maradiuli sicocxlis imedi. Cven ar vfiqrobT monaTlulTa raodenobaze, CvenTvis mTavaria xarisxi, da ara raodenoba.