gadaxveva 21: omi caSi

gamocxadeba 12:7-9: "Seiqmna caSi omi: miqaeli da misi angalozebi ebrZodnen gveleSaps. SeebrZolnen gveleSapi da misi angelozebi, magram ver gauZles da aRarc adgili aRmoCnda maTTvis caSi. gadmogdebul iqna didi gveleSapi, Zveli gveli, romelsac eSmaki da satana hqvia, mTeli wuTisoflis macdunebeli. da misi angelozebic gadmoyril iqnen masTan erTad".

sayofacxovrebo azri:

es erTerTi yvelaze cnobili nawyvetia, romelic gamoiyeneba im azris dasasabuTeblad, TiTqos caSi momxdar angelozTa Soris ajanyebis Sedegad eSmaki da misi angelozebi gandevnilni iyvnen dedamiwaze, sadac amJamad gvelis saxiT ubedurebebsa da codvebs qmnian.

Cveni komentari:

1. yvelaferi, rac am TavSi SevityeT, unda gamoviyenoT mocemuli nawyvetis garCevisaTvis. Cven vTqviT, rom angelozebi codvas ar idenen, da caSi ajanyeba SeuZlebelia. amrigad, es nawyveti ise unda aviqvaT, rom ar darCes azri codvil angelozTa arsebobis Sesaxeb, an imis Sesaxeb, rom isini gvaiZuleben codvis Cadenas, radgan, rogorc Cven viciT, codva Sinaganad CvenSia, da ara Cvens gareT (mark 7:20-23).

2. saubari gvelis gandevnaze cidan niSnavs im azris daSvebas, TiTqos igi iq imyofeboda gandevnis momentamde. magram, namdvili gveli edemSi iyo Seqmnili RmerTiT miwis mtvrisagan (dab 1:24-25). ar gvaqvs safuZveli vifiqroT, rom eSmaki cidan Camovida da gvelSi Sevida.

3. miaqcieT yuradReba, aq ar aris naTqvami, rom angelozebi codvilobdnen an RmerTis winaaRmdeg ajanyebulan, saubari mxolod caSi oms exeba.

4. dramatiuli movlenis Semdeg, romelic aRwerilia leqsebSi 7-9, me-10 leqsSi naTqvamia: "momesma didi xma, romelic laparakobda caSi: axla dadga Cveni RvTis xsna, Zala da mefoba da misi qristes xelmwifeba, vinaidan gadmogdebul iqna Cveni Zmebis cilismwamebeli, romelic cils swamebda maT dRe da Rame Cveni RvTis winaSe". Tu yvelaferi, rac naTqvamia leqsebSi 7-9 samyaros Seqmnamde moxda, adamisa da evas gamoCenamde, maSin rogor SegviZlia imis Tqma, rom satanis dacemis Semdeg RvTis samefo damyarda? adamis codvis Semdeg, kacobriobam Tavisi monobis, codvisa da tanjvis istoria daiwyo _ mdgomareoba, romelsac ver uwodeb "xsnas" da RmerTis samefos. naTqvamia, rom eSmaki gamogdebuli iyo dedamiwaze da am mizeziT caSi simxiarule iyo. ratom unda iyos mxiaruloba, Tu misi mosvla dedamiwaze kacobriobis codvisa da tanjvis sawindari iyo. Tu mis dacemas dedamiwaze miviRebT ara sityvasityviT, aramed mxatvrulad, xelisuflebis dakargvis saxiT (rogorc es 14:12; ierem 51:53; god 2:1; maT 11:23), maSin masSi meti azri iqneba. Tu es yvela movlena adamis gaCenamde moxda an mis codvamde, rogor SeZlebda eSmaki "Cveni Zmebis" devnas, rodesac isini arc ki arsebobdnen?

5. ar arsebobs araviTari miTiTeba, rom es yvelaferi edemis baRSi moxda. mniSvnelovani SeniSvna aris gakeTebuli gamocx 1:1 da 4:1, sadac naTqvamia, rom gamocxadeba winaswarmetyvelebaa, romelic "unda moxdes male". amitom, es edemSi momxdaris aRwera ki ar aris, aramed winaswarmetyvelebaa imis Sesaxeb, Tu ra moxda pirveli saukunis Semdeg, roca iesos gamocxadeba mieca. da is, vinc namdvilad pativiscemiT epyroba RvTis sityvas, xvdeba, rom es debuleba ukve uaryofs yvela cdas _ mivakuTvnoT gamocx 12 leqsebi edemis baRs. saWiroa aseve gavceT pasuxi kiTxvas, Tu ratom eSmakis igiveoba da imisa, rac edemis baRSi moxda, bibliis bolos aris mocemuli.

6. "gadmogdebul iqna didi gveleSapi, Zveli gveli" (gamocx 12:9). gveleSaps "hqonda Svidi Tavi da aTi rqa" (lq. 3). amitom, sityvasityviT, igi gveli ar iyo. is, rom mas "Zveli gveli" ewodeba, gviCvenebs misi daxasiaTebis msgavsebas edemis gvelis daxasiaTebasTan, im mxriv, rom igi matyuara iyo. aseve, sityva "sikvdilis nestaria codva" (1 kor 15-56) ar niSnavs sityvasityviT, rom sikvdili _ gvelia. rasakvirvelia, sikvdils gaaCnia saerTo daxasiaTeba gvelTan codvasTan kavSiris gamo.

7. eSmaki gadmogdebuli iyo dedamiwaze "didi mZinvarebiT, radgan icis, rom dro mcireRa darCa" (lq. 12). Tu eSmaki gadmogdebuli yofiliyo edemSi, mas eqneboda SesaZlebloba daetanja xalxi mTeli cxovrebis ganmavlobaSi da mas arc ki eqneboda "dro mcireRa", dedamiwaze tanjvis Sesaqmnelad.

8. rogor SeeZlo eSmaks "mTeli wuTisoflis" macduri (lq. 9) yofiliyo im momentamde, sanam gadmogdebuli iqna cidan, Tu adamis gamoCenamde samyaroSi aravin ar iyo?

9. leqsSi 4 naTqvamia: "misma (gveleSapis) kudma cidan wamoaTria varskvlavebis mesamedi da moisrola dedamiwaze". Tu am sityvebs seriozulad miviRebT, saerTo azriT ki "gamocxadebaSi" yvelaferi unda sityvasityviT miviRoT, maSin gveleSapis realuri zoma warmoudgenelia _ mTeli samyaros mesamedi (an mzis sistemis mainc) daeTavsa mis kudze. dedamiwaze ar moiZebneba aseTi uzarmazari arsebis dasatevi adgili. mzis sistemis varskvlavTa umravlesoba moculobiT Cven dedamiwaze bevrad didia, aqedan gamomdinare, rogor daeSveboda misi mesamedi dedamiwaze. warmoidgineT, rom es yvelaferi moxda an moxdeba ax. w. aR-is pirvel saukunis Semdeg, rodesac es aRTqma mogveca.

10. am yvelafris gaTvaliswinebiT, gasagebi xdeba, rom gamocx 12 TavSi (da mTel winaswarmetyvelebaSi) aRwerili movlenebi SeuZlebelia ganxorcieldnen sityvasityviT. amitom ar aris sakvirveli, rom gamocxadebis dasawyisSi naTqvamia, rom es werili unda miviRoT, rogorc aRmniSvneli, ese igi, is mocemulia niSnebisa da simbolebis eniT (gamocx 1:1). meTormete TavSi naTqvamis TiTqos winasityvaobis saxiT, leqsi 12:1 aRwers momdevno movlenebs, rogorc "did niSans".

11. dedamiwaze eSmakis saqmeebis aRweraSi ar gvaqvs miTiTeba, rom igi provocirebda xalxs codvaze. leqsebSi 12-16 naTqvamia, rom eSmakis dedamiwaze daSvebisTanave, igi daimarcxa Tavisi bilwi saqmeebis Catarebis cdebSi.

12. nawyvetis Sinaarsis gasagebad erTerTi ZiriTadi sakiTxi _ caSi omis dadasturebis sakiTxia da aseve gamoiyeneba Tu ara aq sityva "ca" igavurad. Cven ukve agixseniT, rom sityva "ca" SesaZloa aRniSnavdes xelisuflebis adgilsamyofels. gamocxadeba _ simboluri wignia, da Cven migvaCnia, rom am poziciiT unda ganvixiloT mocemuli sakiTxi.

dedakaci, romelsac "emosa mze. mis ferxTiT iyo mTvare da mis Tavze gvirgvini Tormeti varskvlaviT" (lq. 1). yvela es zeciuri sxeuli da aseve caSi ayvanili dedakaci, SeuZlebelia sityvasityviT arsebobdnen. mas ar SeuZlia namdvilad Cacmuli iyos mziT da hqondes varskvlavebi Tavze, romelTaganac TiToeuli dedamiwis zomis aris.

sxva niSani gamoCnda caSi _ wiTeli gveleSapi (lq. 3). Cveulebriv ca aq miiReba realurad, magram ratom unda iyos ase, Tu es igive ca aris, romlis Sesaxeb iyo naTqvami (lq. 1). meoTxe leqsSi naTqvamia, rom gveleSapis "kudma cidan wamoaTria varskvlavebis mesamedi da moisrola dedamiwaze". Cven ukve aRvniSneT, rom dedamiwisa da varskvlavebis realuri moculobis gamo, es ar Seesabameba realur varskvlavebsa da zecas. RvTis samefo dedamiwaze unda damyardes (dan 2:44; maT 5:5), rac SeuZlebeli iqneba, Tu dedamiwa masze dacvenil uzarmazar varskvlavebiT iqneba ganadgurebuli.

dedakacma caSi "Sva Ze", romelic "atacebul iqna... RmerTTan da mis taxtTan" (lq. 5). RvTis taxti caSi imyofeba. Tu dedakaci ukve iyo caSi, maSin ratom misi bavSvi unda "atacebul iqnas" zecad? albad, igi raRac simbolo iyo dedamiwaze, Tumca iribulad "caSic" iyo. Semdeg igi "gaiqca udabnoSi" (lq. 6). Tu dedakaci mxatvrul caSi imyofeboda, maSin udabnoc caSi unda iyos. ufro mizanSewonili iqneboda imis warmodgena, rom dedakaci caSi raRac simbolur adgilze imyofeboda da Semdeg deamiwaze daeSva, sityvasityviT an simboluri mniSvnelobiT sadRac udabnoSi.

Semdeg gadavdivarT 7 leqsTan: "Seiqmna caSi omi". radgan sxva danarCen miTiTebebs cis Sesaxeb gamocx 12 hqonda simboluri mniSvneloba, ese igi omic caSi iyo. da es namdvilad ase unda yofiliyo, radgan realur caSi SeuZlebelia ajanyeba an codva (maT 6:10; fsalm 5:4, 5; abak 1:13).

am stiqonebis mwerali zogjer ekiTxeba maT, visac swams orTodoqsaluri idea eSmakis Sesaxeb: "SegiZliaT wamiyenoT mokle uwyeba eSmakze bibliis nawyvetebis Tqveni interpritaciis Sesabamisad?" pasuxi sakmaod sxvadasxvagvaria. orTodoqsaluri swavlebis Sesabamisad, pasuxi amgvari unda iyos:

a) eSmaki angelozi iyo caSi, romelic gamoagdes edemis baRSi. dab 1 TavSi igi gandevnili iyo dedamiwaze.

b) mgoni, igi daeSva dedamiwaze da iqorwila dab 6 TavSi.

g) amboben, rom iobis dros mas SeeZlo yofna rogorc caSi, aseve dedamiwaze.

d) es 14 daweris droisaTvis, igi ukve gandevnili iyo cidan dedamiwaze.

e) zaq 3 TavSi igi kvlav caSi iyo.

v) maT 4 igi isev dedamiwazea. is "gamogdebuli" iyo iesos sikvdilis dros, "am samyaros batonis gadmogdebis" gavrcelebul azrTan Sesabamisad.

z) eSmakis dacemis Sesaxeb gvaqvs winaswarmetyveleba gamocx 12 TavSi.

zemoT naTqvamidan gamomdinareobs, rom xalxTa warmodgenasTan Sesabamisad, eSmakis gandevna cidan misi codvebis gamo, ar Seefereba sinamdviles, imis gaTvaliswinebiT, rom masze saubroben, rogorc caSi myofze misi gandevnis yovelive SemTxvevis Semdeg. mniSvnelovania, rom rogorc "ca", aseve eSmakic aRwerilia metaforis saSualebiT.

mocemuli statiis ganxilva:

1. am Tavis dawvrilebiTi gadmocemis cda aRvniSvneli moculobis CarCoebSi ar Tavsdeba. am leqsebis sruli axsna iTxovs "gamocxadebis" mTeli wignis gagebas.

2. konfliqti simbolur caSi, ese igi, xelisuflebis adgilsamyofelSi, iyo or gamefebul jgufTa Soris, yovelive Tavis mimdevrebiTa da angelozebiT. gaxsovdeT, rom eSmaki da satana xSirad asociaciiT ukavSirdebian romaelur an ebraelur sistemebs.

3. is, rom eSmaki-gveleSapi warmoadgens politikuri xelisuflebis romelime aspeqts imiT mJRavndeba, rom mas "Tavebze Svidi joRa" hqonda (lq. 3). leqsebi gamocx 17:9, 10 amgvarad metyveleben gveleSapze: "aq saWiroa goneba, romelsac sibrZne aqvs", es igi, ar ecadoT miiRoT es urCxuli cocxal arsebad. "Svidi Tavi Svidi mTaa... mefenic Svidni arian". erTerTi maTgani, romelic "mcire xans darCeba", rogorc Cans, ukavSirdeba eSmaks-gveleSaps, romelsac "dro mcireRa darCa" gamocx 12:12.