gadaxveva 17: jadoqroba (eqimbaSoba)

es statia dawerilia ZiriTadad afrikeli da samyaros sxva kuTxebSi mcxovreb mkiTxvelTaTvis, sadac jadoqroba Cveulebrivi cxovrebis yoveldRiuri normaa. yvela studenti, romelic ecnoba biblias, aRiarebs, rom jadoqroba da afrikeli eqimbaSebis daxmarebis Txovna ar Seesabameba WeSmaritebis SenarCunebas. magram me mesmis, rom eqimbaSebi ufro xelmisawdomni arian, vidre eqimebi, radgan maTi aSkara warmateba daavadebulTa kankurnaSi izidavs adgilobriv mosaxleobas. Cven ganvixilavT am problemas logikuri, bibliuri TvalsazrisiT. es erTaderTi saSualebaa, romlis gamo Cven SevZlebT davamarcxoT cduneba da ar mivmarTod am xalxs.

jadoqrebis (eqimbaSebis) daCemeba

upirveles yovlisa, aucilebelia jadoqrebis daCemebis analizis Catareba. Cven darwmunebulni varT, rom maTi warmateba gazviadebulia. maTi mkurnaloba arasodes ar tardeba saxalxoT, rom yvelam ixilos igi. Tu maTi mkurnaloba namdvilad warmatebiani yofiliyo, isini saavadmyofoSi imuSavebdnen da maTi danaxva mTel samyaroSi SesaZlebeli iqneboda. arasodes ar aris cnobili im daavadebulTa realuri mdgomareoba, romlebmac maTi mkurnaloba gamoscades.

im xalxma, romelic cdunebaSia da midis jadoqrebTan, unda dausvas sakuTar Tavs kiTxva, gaaCnia Tu ara maT Zalis garkveuli mtkiceba, ese igi, uxilavT Tu ara sakuTari TvalebiT (da ara mxolod gaugoniaT) iseTi adamianis Sesaxeb, romelic midiodes jadoqarTan mokveTili xeliT da brundebodes gankurnili? amgvari saxis mtkiceba saWiroa jadoqrebis ueWvelobaSi dasarwmuneblad. rjl 13:1-3 am SemTxvevaSi ufro mtkiced metyvelebs: israelianebi aswavlidnen, rom Tundac winaswarmetyvelma an naTelmxilvelma warmoadginos niSani an saswauli, xalxs ar unda swamdes misi, sanam igi sityvebiT ar daamtkicebs erTgulebas WeSmarit swavlebisadmi, romelic RvTis sityvas Seesabameba. naTelia, rom rogorc bibliaSi weria, jadoqrebs ar swamT WeSmariteba, amitom ar unda mivendoT cdunebas da vifiqroT, rom maT realuri Zala gaaCnia, radgan nebismieri Zala RmerTisaganaa (rom 13:1; 1 kor 8:4-6). Semdeg, ra saxis sens mkurnaloben isini? amJamad aRiarebulia, rom adamiani sargeblobs tvinis mxolod erTi procentiT. misi danarCeni nawili Cven ar gveqvemdebareba (ueWvalad, RvTis sasufevelSi adamiani isargeblebs mTeli tviniT). Cven ar viciT, rom tvins SeuZlia moaxdinos fizikuri gavlena sxeulze. rogorc cnobilia, fsiqologebi gankurnebdnen sisxlis daavadebebs pacientebis intensiuri SegnebiT, rom maT sisxls kargi Semadgeneli nawilebi aqvs da normalurad cirkulirebs. eqimebi fiqroben, rom zogjer aqvs adgili iseT gankurnas, romelic ar aris damokidebuli orTodoqsalur medicinaze. stresur gavlenas Cvens tvinze SeuZlia gamoiwvios kuWis wyluli da Tavis tkivili. tvinis damSvidebiT an garkveuli varjiSis CatarebiT, SesaZloa am tkivilis moxsna. magram Tu adamians mokveTili aqvs xeli, araviTari varjiSi ar uSvelis mas. amitom jadoqrebs (eqimbaSebs) SeuZliaT, rogorc Cans, iseTi senis gankuneba romelic Cveni gonebis kontrolis qveS imyofeba. radgan Cven savsebiT ar viciT, rogor muSaobs Cveni tvini, Cven gvgonia, rom amgvari SesaZlebloba jadoqrebs aqvT. magram es ase ar aris, mxolod adamianis gonebaze gavleniT, maT SeuZliaT miaRwion garkveul Sedegs mkurnalobaSi.

Zalis wyaro

mTel AZalas RmerTi gvaniWebs. yvelaferi, kargi Tu cudi, maT ricxvSi daavadebac, misgan aris da ara jadoqrebisgan. amis Sesaxeb bevria naTqvami wmida werilSi: es 45:5-7; miq 1:12; amos 3:6; gam 4:11; rjl 32:39; iob 5:18. yvela es adgili yuradRebian kiTxvas moiTxovs. zemoT naTqvamidan gamomdinareobs, rom daavadebis SemTxvevaSi Cven unda locviT mivmarToT RmerTs da amasTanave miviRoT eqimiT daniSnuli wamlebi. Tu Cven daxmarebisaTvis mivmarTavT eqimbaSebs, unda vicodeT, rom mivmarTavT im xalxs, vinc marTavs "bneli ZalebiT", romlebic, rogorc isini amtkiceben, maT exmareba. magram Cven viciT, rom aseTi Zalebi sinamdvileSi ar arseboben. daxmarebisaTvis jadoqrebiskan mimarTva, RmerTis yovelSemZleobis urwmunoebis gamomJRavnebaa. es imis aRiarebaa, rom sxva Zalebi, romlebic jadoqrebs eqvemdebarebian, gvigzavnian daavadebebs.

RmerTi Zalian wuxs, rodesac xalxi amgvarad fiqrobs, radgan man icis, rom mxolod mas SeuZlia senis movlena da rom mxolod is aris yovlisSemZle. israelianebs swamdaT RmerTi, magram maT aseve swamdaT sxva Zalebis arseboba, romlebic moqmedebdnen maT cxovrebaSi, da Tayvans scemdnen kerpebs. aseT damokidebulebam ise gaajavra RmerTi, rom man gaagdo isini Tavisi xalxis garemodan (rjl 32:16-24). RmerTisaTvis, im SemTxvevaSi, Tu Cven savsebiT ar gvwams igi, es imas niSnavs, rom Cven sruliad ar gvwams. saubari WeSmariti RmerTis Sesaxeb da amave dros sxva Zalebis arsebobis aRiareba da jadoqrebisaTvis gavlenis moxdenis uflebis micema _ igives niSnavs, rac israelianebi akeTebdnen warsulSi. grZeli da sevdiani istoria israelianebis kerpTmcemlobis "Cvens dasarigeblad aris dawerili". Cven saerTod ar unda gvqondes urTierToba maTTan, visac am Zalebis swams. "ra aqvs saerTo naTels bnelTan? ra kavSiri aqvs RvTis taZars kerpTan? radgan Tqven xarT cocxali RvTis taZari... amitom gamodiT maTgan da gamoeyaviT, ambobs ufali... viqnebi TqvenTvis mama da Tqven iqnebiT CemTvis Zeni da asulni" (2 kor 6:14-18). Tu Cven namdvilad vaRiarebT eSmakTa Sesaxeb Tqmulebebis sicrues da vcdilobT movcildeT maT, maSin Cven viRebT saocar rwmunebas, rom Cven namdvilad RmerTis Svilni varT. mSobeli instiqturad zrunavs Tavis Svilze, misi avadmyofobis dros. nuTu rTulia gavaerTianoT Cveni rwmena azriT, rom Cveni zecieri mama gacilebiT mets gaakeTebs CvenTvis?

faqtia, rom jadoqrebs SeuZliaT gavlenis moxdena mxolod maTze, visac swams maTi Zalis. amrigad, adamians, romelmac dakarga siyvaruli, SeuZlia mivides mediumTan ("sulebisa" da xalxis SuamavalTan) an jadoqarTan da sTxovos Sexvedra micvalebulTan. maSin mediumi sTxovs klients daxuWos Tvalebi da naTlad warmoidginos im adamianis saxe. klients SeuZlia gaamaxvilos yuradReba suraTze, romelic kargad axsovs. Semdeg mediumi waikiTxavs klientis fiqrebs da odnav gazviadebulad isaubrebs im adamianze, rogorc cocxalze. amis Semdeg klienti rwmundeba, rom mediumma namdvilad ixila micvalebuli. miaqcieT yuradReba, rom arasodes ar aris mtkice darwmuneba, TiTqos es adamiani cocxalia. da Tu klienti ar daemorCileba mediums an ar irwmunebs, araviTari Sedegi ar iqneba.

"jadoqrebi", romlebic Cveulebrivad uxsnidnen faraons da nabuqodonosors maT sizmrebs, ver SeZlebdnen TavianTi adgilebis SenarCunebas, Tu amgvar warmatebas ar miaRwevdnen. ueWvelad, isini azrTa kiTxvis teqnikiT sargeblobdnen. magram, Tu RmerTi ereoda im xalxTa cxovrebaSi, romelTanac maT saqme hqondaT, rogorc es faraonisa da nabuqodonosoris SemTxvevaSi xdeboda, jadoqrebi kargavdnen Zalas da sizmris axsnis unars. igive SeemTxva balaams, rodesac igi garkveuli donis jadoqari gaxda. balaks, moabelTa mefes swamda balaakis wyevlis SesaZleblobis. igi aZlevda mas didZal fulad gasamrjels samsaxurisTvis da Tan ambobda, rom man icis, Tu visac dawyevlis igi, is namdvilad wyeulia (ricxv 22:6). magram balaamma aRmoaCina, rom man dakarga wyevlis unari, rodesac israelianebs Seejaxa. naTelia, rom aseTi xalxi kargavs Zalas, roca saqme aqvT WeSmariti RmerTis morwmune xalxTan, miuxedavad im cnobilobisa, romelic maT sxva xalxTan warmatebis gamo gaaCniaT.

biblia jadosnobis (eqimbaSobis) Sesaxeb

amis praqtikuli mniSvneloba imaSi Sedgeba, rom Tu Cven jadoqarTan (eqimbaSTan) misvlis cdunebaSi varT, Cven unda misi sruli rwmena gvqondes. araviTari azri ara aqvs am xalxTan siaruls, Tu Cven mxolod vimedovnebT jamrTvelobis gaumjobesebis miRebas. magram maTi da sxva Zalebis arsebobis sruli rwmena niSnavs, rom Cven sruliad ar gvjera WeSmariti RmerTis Zlevamosileba. da Tu Cven namdvilad gvwams zemoT naxsenebi werili faraonis, balaakisa da nabuqodonosoris Sesaxeb, maSin Cven ver SevZlebT jadoqarTan misvlas im rwmeniT, romelic aucilebelia daxmarebis miRebisaTvis. qvemoT mocemulia magaliTebi, romlebSic Cans, rom jadoqrebs ar gaaCniaT Zala RvTis xalxze, romlebsac Cven naTlobiT warmovadgenT.

jadoqrobas pavle "xorcis saqmes" uwodebs da imave kategorias miekuTvneba, rogorc cdomileba (cru swavleba), siZve da uwmidureba (gal 5:19-21) igi ambobda: "geubnebiT winaswar, rogorc adre miTqvams, rom amis Camdenni RvTis sasufevels ver daimkvidreben". es pavles qadagebis yvelaze emociuri nawili iyo. moses rjulSi naTqvamia, rom yvela jadoqari, vinc Selocvas xmarobs (jadoqrebis aRmniSvneli sxva sityva) da maT, visac cecxlSi gahyavs Tavisi Svilebi, dauyonebliv unda mokvdes (rjl 18:10, 11; gam 22:18). maT, vinc gaatares Tavisi Svilebi cecxlSi, ar iyvnen namdvili jadoqrebi. jadoqrebi da kerpTmsaxurni ambobdnen, rom bavSvebis borotisagan dacvisaTvis, unda gaataroT isini cecxlSi. amrigad, Cven vxedavT, rom rogorc jadoqrebi, aseve isinic, vinc maT mimarTavda daxmarebis TxovniT, unda momkvdariyvnen. axal aRTqmasTan Sesabamisad, aseTi saqcielis sasjeli RvTis samefosagan gandevna iqneba. RmerTs ar unda, rom Cven mdgomareobis gasaumjobeseblad jadoqrebs mivmarToT. Cvens qristes saxeliT cxovrebaSi nebismieri gadawyvetilebis misaRebad seriozulad unda vkiTxoT sakuTar Tavs: "namdvilad Tu surs RmerTs, rom me Cavidino es? gavakeTebdi imaves, Tu Cems gverdSi ieso yofiliyo?" RmerTis mier jadoqrobis aSkara gankicxvis Sedegad, me vfiqrob, rom garkveul pasuxad am sakiTxze sityva "ara" iqneba. RmerTs ar unda, rom jadoqrobas mivmarTavdeT. samuelma gansazRvra jadoqroba, rogorc "urCoba" (Zvelebraelur enaSi _ sityva "provokacia") RmerTis sityvis mimarT (1 mef 15:23). WeSmaritad, warmoudgenelia Zlevamosilis provocireba, rogorc amas israelianebi akeTebdnen TavianT kerpebisa da jadoqrobis rwmeniT (rjl 32:16-19). RmerTi aRniSnavs, rom man ubrZana israelianebs qanaanTa gandevna maTi rwmenisa da jadoqrobis gamo; magram amis nacvlad isini TviTonve daukavSirdnen maT praqtikaze (rjl 18:9-14). amarigad, monaTlul morwmuneTagan Sedgenil axali israelis gamo, Cven ar unda CavidinoT is, rac biwier samyaroSi xdeba; winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi, Cven ver SevZlebT aRTqmuli qveynis samefos damkvidrebas. uadgiloa TviT azric ki, rom misi mflobelni jadoqrebi iqnebian. Tu Cven vimedovnebT, rom jadoqrobis gavlena Cvenzec gamomJRavndeba, maSin Cven namdvilad vsargeblobT maTi.

gvakurTxos RmerTma am bnel warmarTul samyaroSi ukanaskneli dReebis gatarebaSi misi samefos sinaTlis, WeSmaritebisa da sidiadis mimarTulebiT.

"imis gamo, rom maT ar Seiwynares WeSmaritebis siyvaruli Tavis saxsnelad... gaugzavnis maT RmerTi mcdar qadagebas, raTa iwamon sicrue... xolo Cven yovel Jams unda vumadlodeT RmerTs Tqveni gulisaTvis, uflis mier sayvarelo Zmebo... maS ase, Zmebo, mtkiced ideqiT da gepyraT gadmocemebi, romlebic giswavliaT Cveni sityviT Tu weriliT. xolo Tavad Cvenma ufalma ieso qristem da Cvenma RmerTma da mamam, romelmac Segviyvara da mogvamadla maradiuli nugeSi da keTili imedi, anugeSos Tqveni gulebi da gangamtkicoT yovel keTil saqmesa da saityvaSi" (2 Tes 2:10-17).