gadaxveva 20: iesos cduneba

maT 4:1-11: "maSin sulma waiyvana ieso udabnoSi eSmakisagan gamosacdelad. ormoc dRes da ormoc Rames imarxula. bolos moSivda. miuaxlovda mas macduri da uTxra: "Tu Sen RvTis Ze xar, Tqvi, rom es qvebi purebad iqcnen". xolo man miugo pasuxad: "dawerilia, rom ara puriTa erTiTa cocxlobs kaci, aramed RvTis puridan momdinare yoveli sityviT". maSin waiyvana igi eSmakma wmida qalaqSi da daayena taZris qimze. uTxra mas: "Tu RvTis Ze xar, gadaigde Tavi Zirs, vinaidan dawerilia: Tavis angelozebs ubrZanebs Senze da isini xelSi ayvaniT gatareben, raTa qvas fexi ar wamokra". iesom uTxra mas: "ar gamoscado ufali, RmerTi Seni". isev waiyvana igi eSmakma Zalian maRal mTaze, uCvena wuTisoflis yvela samefo da maTi dideba. uTxra mas: "yovelive amas Sen mogcem, Tu damxobili Tayvans mcem". maSin iesom uTxra: "gamved, satanav, vinaidan dawerilia: ufals, Sens RmerTs eci Tayvani da mxolod mas emsaxure". maSin miatova igi eSmakma da, aha, angelozebi mieaxlnen da emsaxurnen mas".

sayofacxovrebo azri: es nawyveti gviCvenebs, rom arseba, saxelad "eSmaki", cdilobda iesos cdunebaSi Seyvanas, mouwodebda garkveul saqcielisaken macdur situaciebSi.

Cveni komentari:

1. ieso iyo "CvensaviT gamocdili yvelaferSi, garda codvisa" (ebr 4:15) da "yoveli cdeba Tavisi gulisTqmiT, romelic waritacebs da acdunebs mas" (iak 1:14). Cven "eSmaki" gvacdunebs Cvenive gulisTqmiT, aseve rogorc iesos. magram Cven ar gvacdunebs eSmaki, romelic moulodnelad amogvidga mxarSi da mogviwodebs codvisaken _ codva da cduneba "Signidan gamodis" (mark 7:21).

2. cduneba, rogorc Cans, ar unda miviRoT sityvasityviT.

_ maT 4:8 metyvelebs, rom ieso ayvanili iyo sakmaod maRal mTaze, raTa exila wuTisoflis yvala samefo da maTi dideba. magram, ar arsebobs imdenad maRali mTa, rom mis mwvervalodan mTeli samyaro ixilo. nuTu SesaZloa iesos daenaxa mTeli wuTisofeli yvelaze maRal mTidan, Tu Cveni dedamiwa mrgvalia? ar arsebobs dedamiwaze isaTi wertili, saidanac SesaZloa samyaros yvela nawilis danaxva erTdroulad.

_ Sedareba Tavebis maT 4 da luk 4 gviCvenebs, rom cduneba sxvadasxva mimdevrobiT aris aRwerili. Semdeg, mark 1:13 gveubneva, rom ieso "udabnoSi ormoci dRe iyo da satanisgan icdeboda", amave dros maT 4:2, 3 naTqvamia, rom man "ormoc dRes da ormoc Rames imarxula. bolos moSivda. miuaxlovda mas macduri..." radgan wmida werili SeuZlebelia upirispirdebodes sakuTar Tavs, Cven SegviZlia gamovitanoT daskvna, rom es cduneba araerTxel ganmeorda. amis naTeli magaliTia cduneba _ purad aqcio qvebi. sruliad SesaZloa, rom cduneba iesos gonebaSi moxda. radgan mas Cveni buneba hqonda, kvebis ukmarisobam sakmaod didi xnis manZilze SesaZloa imoqmeda masze gonebriulad da fizikurad da, aqedan gamomdinare, mas SeeZlo advilad warmoedgina amgvari ram. SimSils SeuZlia bodva gamouwvios adamians (Sd. 1 mef 30:12). pursa da qvebis msgavsebas ieso ixsenebs maT 7:9. ueWvelia, rom molandeba xSirad eweoda iesos, magram igi devnida mas sityvebiT wmida werilidan.

_ SesaZloa, rom ieso uyveboda saxarebis mwerlebs Tavisi cdunebebis Sesaxeb. gancdilis siRrmaves Sesaqmnelad igi xmarobda metaforas, romelic Cven maT 4 da luk 4 gvxvdeba.

_ SeuZlebelia, rom eSmaks waeyvana ieso udabnoSi da ierusalimis quCebze da Semdeg taZris mwvervalze, sadac isini erTad idgnen cnobaTmoyvare ebraelebis Tvalwin. iosibe Tavis xetialis Sesaxeb amis msgavs arafers ambobda, raTa, rogorc Cans, ar gamoewvia gonebebis didi aRelveba. Tu iesos cduneba ramdenimejer Catarda 40 dRe-Ramis ganmavlobaSi, da aseve am drois periodis bolosac (amas ki adgili orjer mainc hqonda, imis gaTvaliswinebiT, rom aRwerili movlenebi erTmaneTs ar emTxveva), maSin gaugebaria, rogor aswrebda ieso am yvelafers: misuliyo uaxloes maRal mTasTan (es albad mTa hermoni iyo, israelis CrdiloeTis mxare), asuliyo mis mwvervalze, Semdeg kvlav qvemoT Camosuliyo, dabrunebuliyo udabnoSi da Semdeg isev yvelaferi gaemeorebina? yvela misi cduneba udabnoSi moxda. iq igi ormoci dRe imyofeboda, romlis ganmavlobaSi ganuwyvetliv eSmakis cdunebas ganicdida (igi mxolod bolos gaqra _ maT 4:11). Tu ieso udabnoSi cdunebas yovel dRe ganicdida, ese igi, ieso ar stovebda udabnos, raTa misuliyo ierusalimSi da maRal mTaze asuliyo. aqedan gamomdinare, SeuZlebelia yvelaferi sityvasityviT momxdariyo.

_ Tu eSmaki fizikuri pirovnebaa, romelsac ar gaaCnia RmerTis sityvis SiSi da romelic mxolod xalxis cdunebiT aris dainteresebuli, maSin ratom ukiTxavda ieso mas nawyvetebs wmida werilidan, rom daemarcxebina igi? xalxTa Tqmulebis mixedviT, es ar gaagdebda eSmaks. miaqcieT yuradReba, iesos yovelTvis mohyavda sityvebi bibliidan. Tu iesos gulSi codvili azrebi iyvnen eSmakad, maSin gasagebia, rom RmerTis sityvis gaxsenebiT igi daZlevda am codvil survilebs. fsalm 119:11 Zalze Seesabameba am adgils, igi winaswarmetyvelebs iesos gancdebs udabnoSi: "gulSi Cavimarxe Seni sityvebi, raTa ar Sevcodo".

mocemuli statiis ganxilva:

1. iesom iordanSi naTlisRebis Semdeg, miiRo RvTis sulis Zala (maT 3:16). rogorc ki ieso gamovida wylidan sulma waiyvana igi udabnoSi gamosacdelad. es cduneba mis gonebaSi iyo, radgan mas gaaCnda saswaulebis qmnis niWi, qvebs aqcevda purad da a. S. Tu adamians SeeTavazebina es misTvis da iesos scodnoda, rom es adamiani codvilia, igi gacilebiT advilad gadaitanda am cdunebebs, vidra imas, romelic mis gonabaSi ibadeboda.

2. samefos damorCilebis cduneba ufro Zlieri iqneboda, Tu TviT iesos survili yofiliyo. misi goneba wmida weriliT iyo gatacebuli da aseT SimSilobiT gamowveul gauwonasworebul mdgomareobaSi, mas SeeZlo araswored aexsna nawyvetebi bibliidan, raTa gaemarTlebina Tavi am garemodan gamosvlis ioli gzis arCevaSi. maRal mTaze mdgom ezekielma ixila momavali samefo (ezek 40:2), xolo ioanma "wmida ierusalimi" ixila "didsa da maRal mTidan" (gamocx 21:10), iesom samyaros samefo dainaxa iseTi, rogoric igi momavalSi iqneboda (luk 4:5). ese igi, rodesac "wuTisoflis samefo gaxda Cveni uflisa da misi qristesi" (gamocx 11:15). SesaZloa, am dros igi fiqrobda moseze, mis ormocwlian xetialze udabnoSi, fiqrobda imis Sesaxeb, Tu rogor ixila man aRTqmuli qveyana (samefo) nevos mTidan. danieli xazs usmevda (dan 4:17, 25, 32; 5:21), rom "uzenaesi xelmwifobs kacTa samefoze da visac unda imas aZlevs mefobas". iesom icoda, rom mxolod RmerTs da ara sxva vinmes, SeeZlo mieca misTvis samefo. amitom, misTvis didi cduneba ar iqneboda, Tu codvil samyaros RvTis samefos dapirdeboda, radgan man icoda, rom mxolod RmerTs gaaCnia amis Zala. imave dros iesosTvis cnobili iyo RmerTis survili _ misces mas samefo. ar aris gamoricxuli SesaZlebloba, rom samefos maSinve aRebis winadadeba "eSmakisagan" iyo, romelic iesoSi ijda. mas SeeZlo fiqri imis Sesaxeb, rom RmerTma mianiWa sakuTari momavlis Sesaxeb gadawyvetilebis misaRebi Zala (ioan 5:26, 27), rom masze iyo damokidebuli Tavisi sicocxlis ganwirva da ukan aReba (ioan 10:18), Tumca, sabolood, mTeli Zalaufleba mas gadaeca misi sikvdilisa da aRdgomis Semdeg (maT 28:18).

3. wmida werilis codniT, iesos SeeZlo daenaxa msgavseba Tavisi da elias Soris, romlis eTikurma Sexedulebebma ver gauZles gamocdas udabnoSi ormoci dRis gatarebis Semdeg (3 mef 19:8), da moses Soris, romelmac dakarga qveynis memkvidreobis ufleba udabnoSi ormoci wlis gatarebis Semdeg. ieso udabnoSi ormocdRiuri xetialis Semdeg aseTive mdgomareobaSi imyofeboda, roca pirispir Sexvda damarcxebis realur SesaZleblobas. mose da elia daiCagvrnen adamianuri sisustis da ara "eSmakis" gamo. es igive adamianuri sisuste iyo, satanisa da mowinaaRmdeges saxeliT, romelmac acduna ieso.

4. "uTxra mas eSmakma: Tu RvTis Ze xar ..." (luk 4:3). rogorc Cans, es maradiuli cduneba iyo qristes gonebaSi _ SekiTxvis dasma namdvilad Tu aris igi Ze RvTisa, radgan, rogorc sxva danarCeni xalxi fiqrobda, igi iosibes Ze iyo (luk 3:23; ioan 6:42), anu ukanonoT dabadebuli (rogorc ioan 9:29 varaudobs) da saeklesio oficialuri sabuTebi metyveleben masze, rogorc iosibes Zeze (maT 1:1, 16; luk 3:23). fraza, "rogorc fiqrobdnen" (luk 3:23), niSnavs "rjulis Sesabamisad". igi dedamiwaze erTaderTi adamiani iyo, romelsac ar hyavda adamianuri mama. fil 2:8 gamoTqmulia winadadeba, rom ieso zogjer fiqrobda, rom igi namdvilad iseTive adamiania, rogorebic Cven varT da rom fiqri sakuTar Tavze, rogorc RvTis Zeze an Tavisi bunebis gaugebroba _ cdunebaa.

5. iesos cdunebebs RmerTi uwevda kontrols, raTa sulierad aRezarda igi. nawyvetebi, romlebic iesos mohyavda Tavis gasamagrablad codvili survilebis ("eSmakis") winaSe, meore rjulis imave nawilidan iyvnen, romelic udabnoSi myof israelianebze mogviTxrobs. ieso aSkarad xedavda msgavsebas sakuTar mdgomareobasa da maT Soris: _

ase iesom gviCvena, Tu rogor unda vikiTxoT da aRviqvaT sityva. man gaiziara israelianebis mdgomareoba, rodesac isini udabnoSi imyofebodnen da amitom imas akeTebda, rac maTi gamocdilebidan Seicno.