6.1 RmerTi da codva

uamrav qristianul seqtebis wevrebs da aseve sxva xalxs, romelic sxva religiebs misdevs, swams urCxulis, saxelad satanas, arsseboba, romelic problemebs gviqmnis da aseve pasuxs agebs Cveni codvebis gamo. biblia aSkarad gvaswavlis, rom angelozebs ar SeuZliaT codvis Cadena. Tu Cven gulwrfelad gvwams es debuleba, maSin Cven unda vicodeT, rom samyaroSi ar arsebobs friadbunebrivi arseba, romelic SeZlebs RmerTTan Sepirispirebas. xolo Tu Cven vTvliT, rom aseTi arseba namdvilad arsebobs, amiT Cven eWvi Segvaqvs RmerTis upiratesobaSi. es sakiTxi imdenad mniSvnelovania, rom misi swori gageba unda ganixilos, rogorc gansakuTrebuli doqtrina. leqsi ebr 2:14 metyvelebs, rom iesom gaanadgura eSmaki Tavisi sikvdiliT; amitom, Tu Cven ar gveqneba swori warmodgena sikvdilze, Cven ver SevZlebT iesos bunebisa da saqmeebis gagebas.

saerTod samyaroSi, da gansakuTrebiT egred wodebul "qristianul" samyaroSi, arsebobs idea, rom sxovrebaSi yvelaferi saukeTeso RmerTisagan modis, xolo cudi _ eSmakisagan anu satanisagan. es idea axali ar aris, igi damaxasiaTebelia ara marto qristianobis gariyulTaTvis. babilonelebs, magaliTad, swamdaT ori RmerTis arseboba _ sikeTis, sinaTlis RmerTisa da boroti, bneli RmerTis. isini Tvlidnen, rom es RmerTebi ganuwyvetliv ebrZvian erTmaneTs. sparseTis mefes, kiross, aseve swamda amis. amitom RmerTma uTxra mas: "me ufali var da meti aravinaa, ar aris RmerTi Cems garda... naTelis gamomsaxveli da bnelis Semqmneli, mSvidobismyofeli da Wiris Semqmneli. me var ufali, amis yovlis Semoqmedi" (es 45:5-7, 22). RmerTi qmnis samyaros, igi qmnis borotebasa da ubedurebebs. am gagebiT RmerTi _ avtoria, "Wiris" Semqmneli. da am gagebiT arsebobs sxvaoba "Wirisa" da codvis Soris, romelsac adamiani idens. codva samyaroSi codvil adamianTan erTad Semovida; igi ar iyo Seyvanili RmerTis mier (rom 5:12).

RmerTma uTxra kiross da babilonis macxovreblebs: "... ar aris (sxva) RmerTi Cems garda". Zvelebraeluri sityva "el", naTargmni rogorc "RmerTi" ZiriTadad "Zalasa da Zalis wyaros" niSnavs. RmerTi ambobs, rom ar arsebobs Zalis wyaro mis garda. da amitom WeSmarit morwmunes ar SeuZlia miiRos satanis anu eSmakis idea.

RmerTi: ubedurebis Semoqmedi

biblias gaaCnia uamravi magaliTi, TiTqos RmerTs Semoaqvs "Wiri" xalxTa cxovrebaSi. amos 3:6 aRniSnavs, Tu qalaqSi arsebobs boroteba, RmerTma dauSva igi. magaliTad, Tu qalaqSi miwisZvra moxda, xalxi xSirad abralebs amas "eSmaks". magram WeSmatit morwmunes unda esmodes, rom amis pasuxismgebeli RmerTia. ase, miq 1:12 metyvelebs: "ubedurebam CamoaRwia uflisgan ierusalimis karibWemde". iobis wignSi vkiTxulobT, Tu rogor iobma, erTgulma adamianma, dakarga yvelaferi, rac cxovrebaSi gaaCnda. wigni gvaswavlis, rom "borotebis" gamocdileba adamianis cxovrebaSi ara proporciulia mis morCilebisadmi anu daumorCilebisadmi RmerTis mimarT. iobi aRiarebda, rom "ufalma momca, ufalma waiRo" (iob 1:21). man ar Tqva: "ufalma momca da eSmakma wamarTva". man upasuxa Tavis cols: "sikeTes kargad vitanT uflisagan, avis atana ki aRar gvinda" (iob 2:10). wignis dasasruls axloblebma "anugeSes... im gansacdelis gamo, rac ufalma mouvlina mas" (iob 42:11; Sd. 19:21; 8:4). amrigad, RmerTi borotebis wyaroa im mniSvnelobiT, rom is aris Cveni cxovrebis problemebis saboloo gadamwyveti.

"radgan vinc uyvars, imas wvrTnis ufali... Tu Tqven iTmenT wvrTnas... magram SemdgomSi simarTlis mSvidobian nayofs aZlevs mas, vinc mis mier ganiswavla" (ebr 12:6-11). es sityvebi amtkiceben, rom im gamocdilebebs, romlebsac RmerTi gvigzavnis, sabolood Cven sulier zrdisaken mivyevarT. RvTis sityva sakuTar Tavs Seupirispirdeboda, Tu ityoda, rom ufali gvaiZulebs codvisa da usamarTlobis Cadenas, da amasTanave Semoaqvs iseTi problemebi Cvens cxovrebaSi, romlebic "simarTlis mSvidobian nayofis" ganviTarebisaken mimarTulni arian. orTodoqsaluri idea eSmakis Sesaxeb qmnis seriozul problemas. am SemTxvevaSi did sirTules gagebisaTvis is nawyvetebi warmoadgenen, romlebic adamianis satanasTan miyvanaze metyveleben, "raTa suli gadarCes", an "raTa iswavlon (xalxma), rom aRar dagmon" (1 kor 5:5; 1 tim 1:20). Tu eSmaki realurad iseTi arseba aris, romelic aiZulebs xalxs codvis Cadenas da axdens uaryofiT sulier gavlenas, maSin ratom es nawyvetebi metyveleben masze dadebiTad? pasuxi imaSi Sedgeba, rom "satanas" anu cxovrebis sirTuleebs, xSirad dadebiT sulier Sedegamde mivyevarT.

Tu Cven gvwams, rom boroteba RmerTisaganaa, Cven ver SevZlebT locvas TxovniT Cveni problemebis gadasaWrelad. Tu igi ar akeTebs amas, maSin Cven viciT, rom boroteba RmerTma gamogvigzavna sulieri zrdisaTvis. Tu Cven gvwams satanis an eSmakis arseboba, romelic qmnis Cvens problemebs, maSin Cven ar gagvaCnia araviTari saSualeba masTan urTierTgagebis. ZalRonis danaklisi, avadmyofoba, uecari sikvdili an ubedureba _ unda miRebuli iyos rogorc warumatebloba. Tu eSmaki Zlier, codvil angelozs warmoadgens, igi Cvenze bevrad Zlieri iqneba, da Cven araviTari arCevani ar gveqneba, garda imisa, rom davemorCiloT mas. da piriqiT, Cven vanugeSebT Tavs, rom RmerTis meTaurobiT "yvelaferi (cxovrebaSi) eweva sasikvdilod" (rom 8:28). amitom, morwmuneTa cxovrebaSi ar aqvs adgili aseT gagebas, rogoric "warmatebaa".

codvis warmoSoba

unda aRvniSnoT, rom codva Cvengan gamomdinareobs da Cvens codvaSi Cvenve varT damnaSave. rasakvirvelia, ufro sasiamovno iqneboda imis fiqri, rom Cven ar vagebT pasuxs Cadenil codvebze. es Tu namdvilad ase yofiliyo, Cven SevZlebdiT Tavisuflad codvis Cadenas da gavimarTlebdiT Tavs imiT, rom Cadenilze pasuxismgebeli eSmakia. ar aris sakvirveli, rom codvilni xSirad imarTleben Tavs imiT, rom Secdomis an danaSaulis Cadenis momentSi maT eSmaki marTavda, da, TiTqos, maT ar SeuZliaT sakuTari saqcielis pasuxismgebelni iyvnen. sruliad safuZvliania, rom amgvari momizezeba seriozulad ar miiReba, da codvilni iReben "sazRaurs".

Cven unda gvaxsovdes, rom "codvis sazRauri sikvdilia" (rom 6:23); Tu vifiqrebT, rom Cven ar vagebT pasuxs da pasuxismgebloba eSmaks evaleba, maSin samarTlianma RmerTma unda dasajos eSmaki da ara Cven. magram Cven sakuTar codvebis gamo, Cven gangvsjian da es imas amtkicebs, rom Cven TviTon vagebT pasuxs maTze. eSmakis danaSaulis azrs Cveni codvebis gamo miznad aqvs dasaxuli Cveni pasuxismgeblobis moxsna. kidav erTi magaliTi, romelic xsnis bibliis swavlebas kacobriobis codvil bunebaze xalxTa uaryofis mizezs.

"araferia adamianis gareT iseTi, rasac masSi SesvliT SeeZlos misi wabilwva... vinaidan adamianis gulidan gamodis boroti zraxvani, siZvani, qurdobani, mkvlelobani... ampartavnoba da ugunuroba. yvela es boroteba Signidan gamodis da bilwavs adamians" (mark 7:15-23). Cvens gareT, raRac codvis substanciis arseboba, romelic CvenSi Semodis da gvaiZulebs codvis Cadenas, araviTari kavSiri ar gaaCnia qristes moZRvrebasTan. Signidan, adamianis gulidan, gamodis yvela codvili azri. amitom warRvnis dros RmerTma Tqva: "borotebisakenaa midrekili adamianis gulisTqma misi siyrmidanve" (dab 8:21). iakobi gvekiTxeba: "Tu ara Tqvenive gulisTqmaTagan" (iak 4:1). yvela CvenTagans gaaCnia piradi, damaxasiaTebeli cduneba. isini Cveni codvili survilebiT arian Seqmnilni da mxolod Cven gvekuTvnian. sworad amboben, Cven varT Cveni Tavis mtrebi.

werili romaelTa mimarT metyvelebs, ZiriTadad codvaze: masSi ganxilulia codvis warmoSoba da misi gadalaxva. gansakuTrebiT mniSvnelovania, rom mimarTvaSi iSviaTad gvxvdeba Sexseneba eSmakze an satanaze, pavle ar ixsenebs maT, rodesac codvis warmoSobaze saubrobs. igive SeiZleba iyos naTqvami eSmakis koncepciaze axal aRTqmaSi. Tu namdvilad arsebobs arseba, romelic aiZulebs adamians codvis Cadenas, maSin masze araerRxel iqneboda naTqvami Zvel aRTqmaSi. magram amis Sesaxeb mxolod Rrma da ara orazrovani dumilia. msajulTa an israelianebis udabnoSi yofnis periodis aRwera gviCvenebs, rom ebraelebma im dros uamravi codva Caidines. magram RmerTi ar afrTxilebda maT araviTar Zlier arsebaze an Zalaze, romelsac SeeZlo daeZalebina codvis Cadena. amis nacvlad igi mouwodebda maT mis sityvisaken, raTa ar yofiliyvnen TavianTi sxeulis gavlenis qveS (mag., rjl 27:9, 10; ieso 22:5).

pavle Cioda: "CemSi, ese igi, Cems sxeulSi, ar imyofeba keTili... ar vakeTeb keTils, romelic msurs... xolo Tu imas vakeTab, rac ara msurs, me ki aRar vakeTeb, aramed codva, romelic CemSia damkvidrebuli" (rom 7:18-20). igi ar sdebs Cadenili codvis danaSauls sxva arsebaze, romelsac eSmaki hqvia. igi ambobs Tavis codvil bunebaze, rogorc codvis realur wyaroze: "me ki ar gavakeTeb, aramed codva, romelic CemSia damkvidrebuli. amrigad, vpoulob am rjuls (CamSi) keTilis gakeTeba msurs da boroti gverdiT miwevs" (rom 7:20, 21). pavle aRniSnavs, rom sulieris sawinaaRmdego warmoiSoba iqidan, rasac is "codva, romelic CemSia" uwodebs. yoveli moazrovne da sulierad dajildoebuli adamiani amave TviTSecnebamde miva. unda vTqvaT, rom aseTma sworupovarma morwmunem, rogoric pavlea, ar ganicada Tavisi bunebis Secvla qristianobaSi gadasvlisas, da ar imyofeboda iseT mdgomareobaSi, romeSic ver SeZlebda codvis Cadenas. Tanamedrove "saxarebiseuli moZraobis" wevrebi amtkiceben, rom isini amgvar mdgomareobaSi imyofebian da amave dros pavles "dauxsnelTa" rigSi svaven rom 7:15-21. es leqsebi maTi miCemebis ZiriTad sirTules adastureben. sxva ueWvelad marTlmorwmune adamiani, daviTi, aseve gamoxatavda zrunvas Tavisi bunebis mudmivi codvianobis Sesaxeb: "radgan vici Cemi danaSauli da codva mudam Tvalwin midgas" (fsalm 51:5).

biblia sakmaod zustad metyvelebs adamianis bunebis fundamentalur codvianobaze. Tu mas swored aRviqvamT, ar iqneba im arsebis warmodgenis aucilebloba, romelic adamianuri bunebis gareT imyofeba da Cvens codvebze agebs pasuxs. ierem 17:9 ambobs, rom adamianis guli imdenad uzneo da macduria, rom Cven ar SegviZlia warmovidginoT misi codvis zusti zomebi. SeuZlebelia ufro naTlad Tqva, vidre ekl 9:3 naTqvamia: "adamianis ZeTa gilebic aRsavsea siborotiT". efes 4:18 amgvarad aris axsnili adamianis RmerTisagan bunebrivi mocilebis mizezi: "TavianTi umecrebisa da gulqvaobis gamo". sulierad brma da umecro gulebis gamo, Cveni azrovneba gvaSorebs RmerTs. amis Tanaxmad Jrers sityvebi, gal 5:19 "xorcis saqmeebis" Sesaxeb; es Cveni sakuTari sxeuli, Cveni yofiereba da buneba gvaiZuleben codvis Cadenas. arc erTi zemoT moyvanili nawyveti ar xsnis codvis warmoSobas CvenSi, rogorc eSmakis Setanils. dabadebidanve Cven gagvaCnia codvili tendenciebi, romlebic adamianis xasiaTis ZiriTad nawils Seadgenen.