gadaxveva 18: ra moxda edemSi?

"uTxra gvelma dedakacs: ar mokvdebiT. magram icis RmerTma, rom rogorc ki SeWamT, Tvali agexilebaT da SeiqmnebiT RmerTiviT keTilisa da borotis Semcnebelni" (dab 3:4-5).

sayofacxovrebo azri: mcdarad iTvleba, rom gveli _ codvili angelozia, saxelad "satana". zecidan gandevnili codvis gamo, igi daeSva dedamiwaze da eva Seacdina.

Cveni komentari:

1. nawyveti _ "gvelis" Sesaxeb metyvelebs. sityvebi "satana" da "eSmaki" saerTod ar gvxvdeba wignSi "dabadeba".

2. gveli arasodes ar aris naxsenebi, rogorc angelozi.

3. amitom, ar aris gasakviri, rom wignSi "dabadeba" ar aris naTqvami jojoxeTidan gandevnil arsebaze.

4. codvis sazRauri sikvdilia (rom 6:23). angelozebs ar SeuZliaT sikvdili (luk 20:35-36) da, aqedan gamomdinare, codvis Cadena. marTlmorwmunenic sazRauri imaSi Sedgeba, rom isini angelozTa sworni iqnebian da ar mokvdebian (luk 20:35-36). Tu angelozebi SeZlebdnen codvis Cadenas, maSin marTlmorwmunenic Caidendnen codvas da sikvdiliT daisjebodnen, rac maTvis maradiuli cxovrebis SeuZleblobas niSnavs.

5. moqmedi pirebi aq arian: RmerTi, adami, eva da gveli. sxva aravin ar aris naxsenebi. ar arsebobs araviTari sabuTi imis dasadastureblad, rom viRac SeiWra gvelSi da aiZula Caedina is, rac man Caidina. pavlem Tqva: "gvelma Tavisi mzakvrobiT acduna eva" (2 kor 11:3). uTxra ufalma RmerTma gvels: "raki es Caidine..." (dab 3:14). Tu "satanam" gamoiyena gveli, ratom ar aris igi naxsenebi da ratom ar iyo igi aseve dasjili?

6. adamma eva daadanaSaula Tavis codvaSi: "man momca im xilis nayofi" (dab 3:12). evam gveli daadanaSaula: "gvelma Semacdina da mec SevWame" (dab 3:13). gvelma ar dasdo brali eSmaks _ man ar gaimarTla Tavi.

7. Tu vityviT, rom gvelebs amJamad ar gaaCniaT xma da eWvs SevitanT edemis baRSi naambobSi, unda gvaxsovdes, rom: _

a) erTxel viri aiZules elaparaka adamianTan (balaamTan): "utyvi viri adamianis xmiT alaparakda da alagma winaswarmetyvelis siSmage" (2 pet 2:16)
da

b) "gveli yvelaze cbieri iyo velur cxovelTa Soris, romlebic ufalma gaaCina" (dab 3:1). wyevlam, rogorc Cans, metyvelebis unari daakargvina.

8. rodesac RmerTma Seqmna gveli (dab 3:1), sxva arseba, romelsac "satanas" uwodeben, ar gadaisaxa masSi. Tu Cven veWvobT amis Sesaxeb, maSin Cven vuSvebT erTi adamianis meoreSi gardasaxvis da marTvis saSualebas. magram es idea warmarTulia, da ara bibliuri. Tu vityviT, rom RmerTs ar unda Seeqmna gveli im didi codvis gamo, romelic man adamisa da evas mimarT Caidina, maSin unda gavixsenoT, rom codva samyaroSi adamianma Semoitana (rom 5:12), amitom gveli uzneo iyo da metyvelebda imis Sesaxeb, rasac xedavda da ar agebda pasuxs RmerTis winaSe. aqedan gamomdinare, mas ar Caudenia codva.

zogierTi varaudobs, TiTqos leqsebi dab 3 TavSi ekuTvnian serafimes. magram, Zvelebraelur sityvas, romelic naTargmnia, rogorc "gveli", araviTari kavSiri ara aqvs sityvasTan "serafime". am ukanaskneli sityvis ZiriTadi mniSvneloba "cecxlovani" aris, da ricxv 21:8 igi naTargmnia rogorc "spilenZis gveli", magram es is sityva ar aris, romelic dab 3 naTargmnia sityva "gveliT". spilenZi _ codvis simboloa (msaj 16:21; 2 mef 3:34; 4 mef 25:7; 2 neSt 33:11; 36:6). amrigad, sityva "gveli" SesaZloa ukavSirdebodes codvis ideas, da ara codvil angelozs.

mocemuli statiis ganmarteba:

1. Cven migvaCnia, rom wignis "dabadeba" pirvel Tavebs ar gaaCniaT eWvis mitanis safuZveli samyaros Seqmnisa da adamianis codvis Cadenis Sesaxeb. "gveli", sityvasityviT, gveli iyo. faqti, rom Cven amJamad vxedavT mucelze fofxav gvels, codvis sazRauris Sedegad (dab 3:14), adastureba amas. amgvarad, Cven vxedavT, Tu rogor itanjeba mamakaci da dedakaci wyevlisagan, romelic maT moevlinaT imave dros. Cvens warmosaxvaSi adami da eva, am sityvebis sruli mniSvnelobiT, mamakaci da dedakaci iyvnen, radgan SegviZlia maTi Sedareba axlandel kacsa da qalTan, romlebsac ukeTesi pirobebi gaaCniaT. aqedan gamomdinare, pirveli gvelic aseve sityvasityviT qvewarmavali iyo, Tumca gacilebiT gonieri, vidre axlandeli gvelebi.

2. Semdegi magaliTebi amtkiceben, rom "dabadebis" wignis pirveli Tavebi unda miviRoT sityvasityviT: _

_ ieso epyroboda adamisa da evas Seqmnis aRweras, rogorc Tavisi SeuRlebisa da gayris swavlebis safuZvels (maT 19:5-6). ar arsebobs araviTari Setyobineba, rom amas igi igavurad aRiqvamda.

"vinaidan pirvelad adami Seiqmna da mere eva; adami ki ar Semcdara (gvelis meSveobiT), aramed dedakaci Secda da danaSauli Caidina" (1 tim 2:13-14). aseve pavlec kiTxulobda "dabadebas" sityvasityviT. da, rac Zalze mniSvnelovania, adre man dewera, rom "gvelma Tavisi mzakvrobiT acduna eva" (2 kor 11:3). miaqcieT yuradReba, rom pavle ar ambobs, TiTqos "eSmakma" acduna eva.

_ arsebobs ro saerTod raime damowmeba, rom samyaros Seqmnisa da codvis Cadenis aRwera igavurad unda miviRoT? dab 1 Tanaxmad, samyaro eqvsi dRis ganmavlobaSi Seiqmna. is, rom es namdvilad dReebi iyo, da yovelive 24 saaTs Seicavda, mtkicdeba im faqtiT, rom yvelaferi sxvadasxva dReebSi Seqmnili ver iarsebebda erTi meorisagan damoukideblad.

xolo is, rom isini ar iyvnen 1000 wlis an meti peiodiT, is faqti adasturebs, rom adami iyo Seqmnili meeqvse dRes, magram meSvide dRes mokvda 930 wlis asakSi (dab 5:5). Tu meSvide dRe 1000 wlis periodi yofiliyo, maSin adami 1000 welze meti iqneboda, roca mokvda.

3. radganac gveli dawyevlili iyo mucelze fofxviT (dab 3:14), Cven SegviZlia vivaraudoT, rom uwin mas fexebi hqonda. imis gaTvaliswinebiT, rom igi yvela cxovelze cbieri iyo, unda vifiqroT, rom gvels cxovelTa cxovrebis iseTi wesi hqonda, romelic adamianurs emsgavseboda, Tumca igi cxoveli iyo _ erTerTi "velur cxovelTa Soris, romlebic ufalma gaaCnia" (dab 3:1, 14).

4. SesaZloa, gvelma gasinja im xis nayofi, rac mis mzakvrobas axsnida. evam "dainaxa, rom kargi iyo saWmelad is xe... da saamuri sanaxavi iyo" (dab 3:6). rogor unda scodnoda mas es, Tu arasodes ar unaxia am nayofis Wamis Sedegi maT cxovrebaSi, vinc ukve gasinja igi? SesaZloa, evam ramdenjerme esaubra gvels. pirveli sityvebi, romlebic gvelma uTxra mas amgvari iyo: "marTla giTxraT RmerTma?.." (dab 3:1). sityva "marTla" adasturebs imas, rom es winamavali saubaris gagrZeleba iyo, romlis Sesaxeb "dabadebaSi" ar aris naTqvami.