gadaxveva 7: "da miiRebT suliwmidis niWs"
(saq 2:38)
ormocdaaTobis dRes petrem Tavisi gamosvla daasrula 38 leqsiT, sadac mouwodebda naTlobisa da suliwmidis niWis misaRebad. wmidasulis niWi imitom aris aRniSnuli, rom mociqulni TviTon sargeblobdnen enebis niWiT, raTa aexsnaT xalxisaTvis, rom isini asruleben iovelis winaswarmetyvelebas saswauli niWis Sesaxeb (saq 2:16-20).
SegviZlia vivaraudoT, rom petre dapirda israelianebs, romlebic mas usmendnen, sulis niWs. xalxis umetesoba iudevelni iyvnen (saq 2:5). iovelis winaswarmetyveleba niWis mofenaze exeboda, upirveles yovlisa, iudevelebs. amitom petrem amgvarad mimarTa maT: "Tqven gekuTvniT aRTqma, da Tqvens Svilebs (saq 2:39). mas mxedvelobaSi hqonda iovelis winaswarmetyveleba, rom suli moefina israelianebs da maT Svilebs (saq 2:17; Sd. iovel 2:28-32). aq aseve SeiZleba iTqvas, rom niWis mofenis aRTqma ekuTvnoda or Taobas _ maT, vinc usmenda petres da maT Svilebs.
Cven giCveneT, rom pirveli saukunis bolos (ese igi, petres sityvis daaxloebiT 70 wlis Semdeg) niWma Sewyvita Tavisi arseboba. es aseve damtkicebulia istoriuli monacemebiT. im ori Taobis dros niWi aseve warmarTelebs hqondaT: "Tqven gekuTvniT aRTqma, da Tqvens Svilebs da yvela Soreuls, visac ki mouxmobs ufali RmerTi Cveni" (saq 2:39). miaqcieT yuradReba _ warmarTelebi aRwerilni arian, rogorc "yvela Soreuli" (Sd. efes 2:14-17).
magram gvaqvs safuZveli CavTvaloT, rom saqmeebis me-2 TavSi aRwerili movlenebi warmoadgenen aRTqmis mxolod patara nawils, romlis Sesaxeb naTqvamia TavSi iovel 2. mTavari winaswarmetyvelebis ganxorcieleba moxdeba maSin, rodesac israelSi SeiWreba mtris jari, rodesac is damarcxebuli iqneba (iovel 2:20) da amis Semdeg israelianni moinanieben da icxovreben RmerTTan bednier urTierTobaSi (iovel 2:27). "amis Semdeg movafen Cems suls..." (iovel 2:28). sanam es pirobebi ar Sesruldeba, Cven ver movelodebiT iovelis sxva sityvebis ganxorcielebas, garda im movlenebisa, romlebic moxda ormocdaaTobis dRes da aRwerilia saq 2 TavSi.
sulis niWis miRebis aRTqma naTlisRebis Semdeg, SesaZloa, Cvenc gvekuTvnodes. suli erTia, magram mas SeuZlia Tavis gamomJRavneba sxvadasxva gzebiT (1 kor 12:4-7; efes 4:4). pirvel saukuneSi es xdeboda niWis saSualebiT. axla ki, rodesac igi amoRebulia, sruliad kanonieria vixiloT "sulis niWis" aRTqmis ganxorcieleba sxva saSualebiTac. "wmidasulis niWi", SesaZloa, ekuTvnodes "niWs, romelic aris wmidasuli" an "niWs, romelis Ssaxeb metyvelebs wmidasuli", ese igi, patiebisa da xsnis niWs. arsebobs niWis ganxorcielebis uamravi sxva magaliTi. "RvTis Semecneba" (kol 1:10) SesaZloa niSnavdes Semecnebas, romelic RmerTs aqvs an Semecnebas RmerTis Sesaxeb. "RvTis siyvaruli" da "qristes siyvaruli" (1 ioan 4:9; 3:17; 2 kor 5:14) SeiZleba niSnavdes RmerTisa da iesos siyvaruls Cvens mimarT an Cven siyvaruls maT mimarT. "RvTis sityva" SeiZleba niSnavdas sityvas RmerTze an sityvas, romelic movida RmerTisagan.
amitom, wmidasulis niWi SesaZloa ekuTvnodes niWs, romelsac wmidasuli akeTebs SesaZlos da romlis Sesaxebac metyvelebs, da aseve niWs, romelic Sedgeba wmidasulis Zalisagan.
patieba _ sulis niWia?
leqsebSi rom 5:16 da 6:23 xsna aRwerilia rogorc "niWi" da amiT edareba sityva "niWs" leqsebSi saq 2:38. sinamdvileSi, leqsSi 2:39 moyvanilia sityvebi iovel 2:32 xsnis Sesaxeb, TiTqos es sulis niWia. petres miTiTeba im "Soreulebis" niWis aRTqmaze Seesabameba es 57:19 sityvebs: "mSvidoba, mSvidoba SorebelT". efes 2:8 niWi aseve aRwerilia rogorc xsna da ramdenime striqoniT qvemoT naTqvamia: "vinaidan misi meSveobiT orives gvaqvs erTi suliT (niWiT) misadgomi mamasTan" (2:18). es aseve mtkicdeba im faqtiT, rom leqsebi efes 2:13-17 Seesabameba es 57:19 leqsebs: "odesRac Sors myofni, axloblebi gaxdiT qristes sisxliT. vinaidan is aris Cveni mSvidoba... movida da gaxaraT mSvidoba Tqven _ SorebelT da axlobelT".
es 30:1 leqsSi ganikicxebian israelianni, radganac patiebas eZeben sakuTari gziT, da ara RvTis sulis niWiT: "zraxvas rom izraxaven, magram ara Cemis sulisas, raTa codva miusarTon codvas". es 44:3 leqsSi israelis patiebis ukanaskneli dRe aris aRwerili aseTi sityvebiT: "radgan wyals mivuRvri urwyuls da nakadulebs _ gamomSral miwas; Cems suls mivuRvri Sens natamals da Cems kurTxevas _ Sens STamomavlebs". abraamis STamomavlebis kurTxeva xdeba qristes meSveobiT (saq 3:25, 26), romelic Sedarebulia sulis mofenas israelianebze. aq naTlad iTviseba sityvebi iovel 2 da saq 2 leqsebidan. gal 3:14 yvelaferi es Sejamebulia amgvarad: "raTa abraamis kurTxeva patieba qriste iesos mier iyos warmarTebze, rom sulis aRTqma miviRoT rwmeniT". 1kor 6:11 naTqvamia Cveni codvebis ganbanvis Sesaxeb "Cveni RmerTis suliT". romaelTa mimarT aRniSnulia Tanasworoba Cvens Soris, vinc "miviReT madli... Serigebas... suli" (1:5; 5:11; 8:15) da amiT naCvenebia kavSiri sulis niWisa ("madlis") da patiebis Soris. Znelia ar daafaso axali aRTqmis gamometyveleba da Zveli aRTqmis ideebi, imis codniT, rom maTi pirveli mkiTxvelebi israelianebi iyvnen. moses xuTtomeulSi da iesos noves Zis wignSi araerTxel aris aRniSnuli RmerTis aRTqmis Sesaxeb _ misces Tavis xalxs miwa _ "miwas, romelsac ufali RmerTi Seni mogcems sakuTrebad". es fraza xSirad gvxvdeba Zvel aRTqmaSi. axal aRTqmaSi sityva "miwas" nacvlad gamoyenebulia sityva "xsna", aqedan gamomdinare, RmerTis niWi amJamad prespeqtivaSia codvis patiebasTan erTad.
petre mouwodebda da iudevelebs moenaniaT niWis miRebamde, amas ki mosdevda piradi locvis kiTxva. arsebobs safuZveli gvjerodes, rom sulis niWi _ locvaze pasuxis aRweris saSualebaa. micema "keTil misacemelTa mTxovnelebs" locvaSi _ igivea, rac wmida sulis (niWis) micema (maT 7:11; Sd. luk 11:13). erTgvarmniSvnelovnad aris naTqvami fil 1:19: "xsna iqneba Tqveni locviTa da ieso qristes sulis SewevniT". 1 ioan 3:24 aseve naTqvamia, rom suli mogvecema rogorc Sedegi Cveni morCilebis darigebisadmi; da 22 leqsSi aRniSnulua, rom misi darigebebis dacva Cveni Txovnebis Sesrulebaa. aqedan gamomdinare, Cveni ndoba ganapirebulia imiT, Tu rogor ismens RmerTi Cvens locvebs (1 ioan 5:14) da aseve sulis flobiT (1 ioan 3:21, 24; 4:13). rogorc Cans es gamoTqmebi Seesabameba erTmaneTs. berZnuli sityva "charis", naTargmni rogorc "madli", xSirad gamoiyeneba RmerTis niWTan dakavSirebiT. "magram Cven gvwams, rom Cven uflis iesos madliT (niWiT) gadavrCebiT" (saq 15:11). amave dros sityva "madli" dakavSirebulia locvaze pasuxTan (magaliTad, gam 33:12; 34:9; ricx 32:5; fsalm 84:11; 2 kor 12:9; ebr 4:16; iak 4:6; Sd. lq. 3). leqsSi zaq 12:10 naTqvamia "wyalobisa da Sewyalebis sulis" israelianebze gadmoRvris Sesaxeb ukanasknel dRes. amiT Sejamebulia Cveni azri imis Sesaxeb, rom locva sulis niWis miRebis mizezia patiebis gagebiT da, rom sulis mofena locvaze sapasuxod xdeba, romelic damtkicebulia israelianebis monaniebiT pirveli saukunis ukanasknel dReebSi. imave gagebiT pavle ambobs "RvTis niWze da mowodebaze" monaniebisaTvis da patiebisaTvis (rom 11:29).
nugeSismcemeli
aseTive midgoma SeiZleba iyos gamoyenebuli nugeSismcemelis aRTqmis mimarT, romelic aRwerilia ioan 14 da 16 TavebSi. Tavdapirvelad es ekuTvnoda saswaul Zalebs, romlebic eZleodaT mociqulebs, raTa maT mieRoT aRTqma pirvel rigSi. es aseve SesaZlia gvekuTvnodes Cven Cveulebrivi gagebiT. saswauli Zalebi unda daxmarebodaT mociqulebs saxarebis werilebis daweraSi. niWi "gaswavliT da yvelafers gagaxsenebT, rac TqvenTvis miTqvams" (ioan 14:26). sityva "gagaxsenebT" Tavis Tavad zRudavs saswauli elementis farglebs nugeSismcemelis aRTqmaSi mociqulTa mimarT, romlebic iesosTan erTad cxovrobdnen. amave dros, rogorc ukve avRniSneT nawilSi 2.5 "nugeSismcemelis" aRTqmis ena gamoiyeneba aseve sruliad daweril bibliis Zalis mimarT. amitom, Cven SegviZlia gamovitanoT daskvna, rom es da aseve sulis sxva aRTqmebi ganxorcielebuli iyvnen ax. w. aR-is pirvel saukuneSi saswaulis saxiT, magram amJamad isini Cven gvekuTvnian rogorc sulis gamomJRavneba bibliaSi daweril RmerTis sityvaSi.
rasakvirvelia, marTalia, rom RmerTis suli gamoaSkaravdeboda warsulSi dawerili sityvis meSveobiT, magram es iyo mxolod nawilobrivi aRTqma im "srulyofilTan" SedarebiT, romelic Cven gvaqvs daweril RmerTis sityvaSi (1 kor 13:9-13). aqedan gamomdinare, ararsebobda raime sxva aRTqma RmerTisagan axal aRTqmis dawerisa da niWis amoRebis Semdeg. mtkiceba mormonebis da aseve sxva wignebSi, rom biblia ar warmoadgens mTlian aRTqmas, usafuZvloa. sulis niWis uqonloba amJamad amtkicebs, rom biblia sruliad dawerilia. da Tu Cven gvinda RmerTis mTeli aRTqmis gamoyeneba, Cven unda visargeblod misi yovelive nawiliT, rogorc Zveli aseve axali aRTqmiT. mxolod maSin RvTis kaci iqneba iseTive sruli, rogorc RmerTis sityvaSi gamomJRavnebuli RmerTi.
