gadaxveva 4: wmidasuli _ pirovnebaa?

wignis nawilebSi 2.1 da 2.2 damtkicebulia, rom RmerTis suli ekuTvnis mis Zalas, romelic asaxavs mis "gonebas" sakmaod vrclad. radganac RmerTis suli moqmedebs rogorc RmerTis pirovneba da arsebis zusti anarekli, zogierTi xalxi ambobs, rom RmerTis suli pirovnebaa, romelic TviT RmerTia. zemoT moyvanili nawilebis yuradRebiani ganmeorebiTi kiTxva gviCvenebs, rom RmerTis suli misi goneba da Zalaa da, aqedan gamomdinare, goneba da Zala araviTar SemTxvevaSi pirovnebad ar iqnebian. eleqtroba _ uxilavi Zalaa, romelic aZlevs Sedegs eleqtrobiT mmarTvel adamians; magram mas ar SeuZlia iyos pirovneba. siyvaruli _ adamianis xasiaTis gamomJRavnebaa, magram is arasodes gaxdeba pirovnebad. RmerTis suli Sedgeba mis siyvarulisagan, rogorc misi xasiaTis nawilisagan da SeuZlia ekuTvnodes mis Zalas, magram mas ar SeuZlia iyos misgan damoukidebeli pirovneba.

umetes "qristianebis" didi Secdoma (rom suli pirovnebaa) aris "samebis" rwmena. am doqtrinis mixedviT arsebobs sami RmerTi, romlebic raRacnairad warmoadgenen erTa da imaves _ RmerTi mama, wmidasuli da ieso. igive xalxi amtkicebs, rom RmerTi pirovneba ar aris da imave dros acxadeben, RmerTi suli _ pirovnebaa da amiT uSveben winaaRmdegobas. arsebobs safuZvliani mizezi gvwamdes, rom "sameba" iyo qristianobaSi gadmotanili warmarTuli idea da amitom es sityva ar gvxvdeba bibliaSi. samebis ideis miRebis Semdeg, qristianebi iZulebulni iyvnen gamoetanaT daskvna, rom RmerTis suli/Zala _ pirovnebaa da aseve RmerTi aris, Tumca RmerTi arc aris. rodesac qristianebs iWeren am winaaRmdegobaze, isini advilad gamodian mdgomareobidan ganacxadav, rom RmerTi _ idumalia da Cven yvelaferi logikuri daskvnis gareSe unda virwmunoT. amasTanave isini mxars uvlian axal aRTqmaSi naTqvams RmerTis saidumlobis Sesaxeb, romelic ieso qristes saqmeebSi da sityvebSi amJRavnebs Tavs: _

"vinaidan ara msurs, Zmano, ar icodeT es saidumlo" (rom 11:25).

"ieso qristes qadagebisamebr, dafaruli saidumlos gamocxadebiT" (rom 16:25).

"getyviT Tqven saidumlos..." (1 kor 15:51).

"gvauwya ra Tavisi nebis saidumlo" (efes 1:9; 3:3).

pavles qadageba iyo "viqadagoT saxarebis saidumlo" (efes 6:19; kol 4:3).

"saidumlosi, romelic... axla gaexilaT mis wmidebs" (kol 1:26).

unda aRvniSnoT, rom amJamad ar arsebobs saidumlo ZiriTadi doqtrinebis Sesaxeb, da mxolod sibneleSi myofi adamiani, saubrobs saidumloze. nuTu ar Relavs aseTi adamiani imaze, rom gamocxadebaSi aRwerili cru religiebis sistema, romelsac "babiloni" hqvia _ "saidumloa" (gamocx 17:15)? ZiriTadi azri imasSia, rom es sistema acxadebs Tavis rwmenas saidumlod, magram namdvil morwmuneebs esmiT iq naTqvami qalis saidumlo (gamocx 17:7).

SegviZlia, rasakvirvelia, movelodoT aseT bumdovan axsnas im xalxisagan, romelic amyareben RmerTis gagebas subieqtur STabeWdilebebze, an raRac garkveuli sulieri Zalis moqmedebaze maT gonebaze. Tu Cven gvinda viyoT Tavmdabali RmerTis sityvis mimarT, Cven unda gamoviyenoT yvela Cveni SesaZlebloba, raTa gamovavlinoT misi aRTqma. bibliaSi moxsenebuli saxarebis arc erTi mqadagebeli ar xmarobda amgvar gamoTqmas: "es _ sruli saidumloa da Tqven ver SeZlebT mis gagebas". amis nacvlad, vkiTxulobT mimarTvas gamoviyenoT goneba da gavakeTod logikuri daskvna wmida werilidan.

bibliis ZiriTadi debulebebis Sesaxeb (romlebsac Cven aseve ganvixilavT am wignSi), pavle "elaparakeboda maT werilebidan, uxsnida da umtkicebda, rom qriste unda datanjuliyo da mkvdreTiT aRmdgariyo" (saq 17:2, 3). es sistematiuri, logikuri bibliuri mtkicebaa, romelic srulyofils xdis da TviTon winadadebac iwyeba sityvebiT: "pavle, Tavisi Cveulebrisamebr... umtkicebda..." es iyo misi Cveulebrivi stili (ix. aseve saq 18:19). amis Sesabamisad, korinToSi pavle "yovel SabaTs saubrobda sinagogaSi da arwmnebda iudevelebs... magram raki isini ewinaaRmdegebodnen..." (saq 18:4-6). xalxi rwmenis misaRebad usmenda bibliidan moyvanil pavles mtkicebebs; da aq iyo amgvari frazebi, rogoricaa "iesos molandeba keliaSi", "auRwerelma grZnobam amitaca", "erTxel saRamos Sevxvdi ufals".

miaqcieT yuradReba aseve imas, rom RvTivsulieri werili mogviwodebs logikisaken da racionalizmisaken. da amave dros migviTiTebs, rom "isini ewinaaRmdegebodnen". amis msgavsad, antioqiaSi, pavle da barnaba "esaubrebodnen (RmerTis sityvaze) da arwmunebdnen" (saq 13:43). Semdeg isini ikoniaSi gaCerdnen, sadac "ise ilaparakes, rom uamravma iudevelma da berZenma irwmuna" (saq 14:1). rodesac amis Semdeg pavle ganikicxes, igive logika agrZelebda momavlis imedis STagonebas: "is laparakobda samarTlianobaze, TavSekavebisa da momaval gankiTxvaze" iseTi gulSi Camwvdom sicxadiT, rom cinikuri msajuli "SeSinda" (saq 24:25). radgnac Cveni saubari eyrdnoba mtkcebebs, unda mivceT Cveni imedisa da doqtrinis bibliuri dadastureba: _

"mudam mzad iyaviT, rom simSvidiT da mowiwebiT upasuxoT yvelas, vinc Tqveni imedis gamo axsna-ganmartebas mogTxovT" (1 pet 3:15).

saubari mSvidi xmiT viRacis pirad gamocdilebaze _ ar aris saxarebis imedis damtkiceba. xangrZlivi miTiTeba pirad mowmobaze, rogorc umravlesi qristianis qadagebis saSualeba, xazs usmevs maT "imedze" "argumentirebuli pasuxis" uqonlobas. mTeli leqsikoni gaCnda qristianelTa Soris, raTa mieceT saSualeba "gamoiyenon is, rac RmerTma gaakeTa Sens cxovrebaSi" da a. S. aseTi anekdotebi mZafrad upirispirdebian pavles sityvebs: "Cven Tavs ki ar vqadagebT, aramed qriste iesos, ufals" (2 kor 4:5); _ da es adamianisagan, romelic yvelaze metad esaubreboda iesos.

Cveni rwmenis miRebis logikurma, bibliurad dasabuTebulma xerxma, unda Seqmnas modeli CvenTvis ufro vrceli naTesaobrivi kavSirisaTvis RmerTTan. rogorc yvelasaTvis, aseve CvenTvis samagaliTo arian pirveli qristianebi, romlebic problemebis gadasaWrelad gonebas iyenebdnen (saq 6:2). axali aRTqmis mimarTvebSi gamoixateba rwmena, rom mkiTxvelebi miiReben xelmZRvanelad bibliur logikas. amgvarad, imis mixedviT, Tu rogori iyvnen moses rjuliT mcxovrebi mRvdelmTavrebi, Cven SegviZlia dawvrilebiT SevityoT yvelaferi qristes saqmianobis Sesaxeb (ebr 5:3). RmerTis sworupovari siyvarulis qristesadmi moTxrobis Semdeg, pavle mogviwodebs, rom Cveni "gonivruli (berZnulad logikos, ese igi, logikuri) msaxuroba" mTlianad Seewiros mas sapasuxoT (rom 12:1). sityva "logikos" iwarmoeba sityvisagan "logos", romelic iTargmneba, rogorc "sityva" RmerTis siyvis gagebiT. aqedan gamomdinare, Cveni logikuri pasuxi bibliis Terminebze aseve unda iyos warmoqmnili RmerTis sityvidan. amrigad, ar aris logikuri mtkiceba RmerTis sulis Sesaxeb, rogorc pirovnebaze, romelic ar aris RmerTi da amave dros RmerTia. da pasuxi, rom es yvelaferi saidumloa da logikas ar eqvemdebareba bibliur TerminebSi, miuRebelia. Tu Cven ver SevZlebT logikuri daskvnis gamotanas wmida werilidan, maSin bibliis Seswavla amaoa; da bibliis aucileblobac ara aris, radgan is mxolod saintereso an gasarTobi literaturuli nawarmoebia. mgoni es yvelaferi aris qristianelebis uamrav wignis Taroebze.

magram, unda iTqvas, rom zogierTi maTgani, visac swams, rom RmerTis suli pirovnebaa, cdilobs misces am debulebas bibliuri axsna. moyvanilia lqsebi, romelSic RmerTis suli aRwerilia, rogorc pirovneba, magaliTad, rogorc "nugeSismcemeli" (ioan 14:16) an miTiTebulia, rom suli "danaRvlianebulia".