2.3 wmidasulis niWi

sxvadasxva dros RmerTi gadascemda xalxs Tavis wmidasuls. magram es arasodes ar xdeboda "sufTa Cekis" saxiT, xalxs ar eZleoda saSualeba gaakeTos yvelaferi, rac unda. wmidasulis gamoyeneba yovelTvis xdeboda garkveuli mizniT. Tavis misiis Sesrulebis Semdeg, wmidasuli ukan iReboda. Cven unda gvaxsovdes, rom wmidasuli RmerTis ganzraxvebis gansaxorcieleblad moqmedebs. misi ganzraxva ki xSirad uSvebs xanmokle tanjvas xalxis cxovrebaSi, raTa ganaxorcielos Tavisi xangrZlivi mizani (ix. nawili 6.1). aqedan gamomdinare, wmidasuli yovelTvis ar ixmareba xalxTa tanjvis Sesamsubuqeblad. misi nebismieri Semsubuqeba miznaT isaxavs RmerTis fiqrebis gamomJRavnebas. zemoT mocemuli sityvebi sruli sawinaaRmdegoa amJamad gavrcelebul damokidebulebasTan wmidasulis mimarT. isaxeba azri, rom qristes rwmenas moaqvs fizikuri Semsubuqeba, magaliTad, gankurna daavadebisagan. amiT SegviZlia avxsnaT, Tu ratom aseT mobrZol qveyanaSi, rogoric uganda aris aRiniSneba im xalxTa risxvis zrda, romlebic amtkiceben gankurvnis niWis flobas da rogorc gviCvenebs istoria aseTi movlenebi yovelTvis emTxveva kacobriobis gaWirvebis xans. es Tavis Tavad gvaeWvebs sulis qonlobis axlandel mtkicebaSi.

bevri "qristiani" ambobs, rom aqvs saocari sulieri niWi, magram rodesac ekiTxebi maT miznis Sesaxeb, SeimCneva dabneuloba. RmerTi moafenda Tavis suls raRac garkveul miznisaTvis. aqedan gamomdinare, xalxi, romlebsac namdvilad hqondaT sulieri niWi, icodnen rosTvis gamoeyenaT igi da amitom isini aRwevdnen srul warmatebas. maTgan gansxvavebiT im xalxs, romlebic amJamad amtkiceben sulieri niWis arsebobas, aqvs uamravi nakli.

qvemoT mocemuli yvela magaliTi gviCvenebs im mizezebs da miznebs, romlis gamo xalxs efineboda sulis niWi. niWis mflobelebs ar SeeZloT gamoeyenaT igi Tavisi Sexedulebebis Tanaxmad. radganac Cven vsaubrobT RvTis sulze, warmoudgenelia, rom xalxs gamoeyena niWi Tavis interesebSi. niWi eZleodaT RmerTis garkveuli survilis gansaxorcieleblad (Sd. es 40:13).

_ adrindel istoriaSi israelianebma miiRes miTiTeba gaaekeTebinaT rTuli savane, romelSic Seinaxeboda sakurTxeveli da sxva wmida aksesuarebi. dawvrilebiTi miTiTeba mocemuli iyo imis Sesaxeb, Tu rogor gaekeTebinaT nivTebi RmerTis TayvanismcemlobisaTvis. am yvelafris Sesasruleblad RmerTma moafina Tavisi suli garkveul xalxs. isini "me avavse sibrZnis suliT, gauwyon Sesamoseli aarons..." da a. S. (gam 28:3).

_ erTerTi maTgani, becalieli, iyo aRvsili "RvTis suliT, sibrZniT, gonierebiT, codniT da yoveli xelovnebiT, rom SeeZlos oqros... damuSaveba, mosaoWveli Tvlebis gaTla, xis kveTa xelovnur nivTTa dasamzadeblad" (gam 31:3-5).

_ ricxvebSi 11:14-17 naTqvamia, rom RmerTma aiRo moseze mofenili sulis nawili da gadasca israelis uxucesebs, raTa maT swored ganesajad adamianTa ubedurebebi da amiT daxmarebodnen moses. moses sikvdilis win wmidasuli gadavida ieso noves Zeze, rom mas saTanadoT exelmZRvanela RvTis xalxiT (rjl 34:9).

_ droTa ganmavlobaSi, rodesac israelianebi Sevidnen Tavis qveyanaSi da sanam taxtze avidoda pirveli mefe (sauli),

maTi msajulni marTavdnen. am periodSi maT xSirad aviwroebda mteri. msajulTa wignSi naTqvamia, rom RvTis suli moefina zogierT msajuls, raTa exsnaT israelianebi mtrisagan. aseT msajulTa ricxvs ekuTvnian RoTenieli (msaj 3:10), gedeoni (msaj 6:34) da ifTaxi (msaj 11:29).

_ sxva msajuls, samsons, suli moefina, raTa moekla lomi (msaj 14:5, 6), daexoca ocdaaTi kaci (msaj 14:19) da gaewyvita Tokebi, romlebiTac mas xelebi hqonda Sekruli (msaj 15:14). es "wmidasuli" iyo mofenili samsonze garkveuli miznis misaRwevaT da Semdeg waerTva mas.

_ rodesac RmerTs surda raime gansakuTrebuli eTqva Tavis xalxisaTvis, romelime adamiani ivseboda suliT da acxadebda RvTis sityvas. rodesac mimarTva Tavdeboda, suli stovebda im adamians da amieridan is kaci metyvelebda sakuTari sityvebiT. erTerTi magaliTi: _

"RvTis sulma moicva zaqaria... da Tqva: ase ambobs RmerTi: ratom arRvevT uflis mcnebebs?" (2 neSt 24:20).

sxva magaliTebi mocemulia leqsebSi neSt 15:1, 2 da luk 4:18, 19.

aqedan gamomdinare, RvTis sulis gamoyenebis niWi ar iyo garkveul miznisaTvis:

_ gadarCenis uzrunvelyofa;

_ is, rac grZeldeba mTeli cxovreba;

_ miTiuri Zala CvenSi;

_ is, rac sargeblobas gvaZlevs.

unda aRvniSnoT, rom arsebobs uamravi saeWvo sakiTxi RvTis sulis niWis Sesaxeb. ase zogierTi xalxi acxadebs, rom maT moefina RvTis suli da uamrav darbazebSi mqadagebelni morwmune xalxis winaSe aCveneben stafilos, romelic TiTqos iRebs "wmida niWs". unda daisvas kiTxva: "rogoria es niWi?" Zneli dasajerebelia, rom adamianma ar icodes zustad rogori niWi mieca. samsons mieca lomis mokvlis sulieri niWi (msaj 14:5, 6), rodesac is idga mxecis winaSe. man zustad icoda risTvis mieca es niWi. es epizodi upirispirdeba im xalxs, romlebic amboben, TiTqos aqvT niWi da ver iyeneben mas.

dazustebiT SeiZleba iTqvas, rom am xalxs hqonda cxovrebaSi raRac emociuri Seryeva qristianobasTan dakavSirebiT da Semdgomma gardatexvam dautova siaxles ucnauri grZnoba. amis codniT, maT xeli staces bibliis nawyvetebs wmidasulis niWis Sesaxeb da gamoitanes saTanado daskvna: "es is unda iyos rasac me vgrZnob" da moZRvari ki kmayofili exeba maT nikaps da ambobs: "zustad es aris. dideba RmerTs!" Semdeg mohyavT magaliTebi sxva xalxis dasarwmuneblad RvTis sulis miRebaSi. am paradoqsis ZiriTadi mizezi bibliis sakiTxebis gaugebrobaSia. Cven unda myarad vidgeT bibliis principebze. RvTis sulis moqmedebis codna aucilebelia. Cven darwmunebulni varT, rom RvTis Zala moqmedebs Cven cxovrebaSi, magram ratom da rogor akeTebs is amas? namdvilad Tu gvaqvs sulis niWi, rogorc bibliaSi aRweril xalxs? Tu Cven namdvilad gvinda SevicnoT RmerTi, unda vaRiaroT am movlenis swored gagebis aucilebloba.

sulis mofenis mizezebi ax. w. aR-is pirvel saukuneSi

am statiaSi Cven ganvixilavT axali aRTqmis Sinaars sulis niWis Sesaxeb, romelic adrindel eklesiaSi iyo (ese igi, ieso qristes Semdeg mcxovreb morwmuneTa jgufSi). qristes ukanaskneli darigeba mociqulTa mimarT mTeli qveynis movlaSi da saxarebis qadagebaSi iyo (mark 16:15, 16). da maT Seasrules es darigeba, isini qadagebdnen, upirveles yovlisa, qristes sikvdilze da aRdgomaze. unda gaviTvaliswinoT, rom maSin ar iyo axali aRTqma, romelic Cven amJamad gvaqvs. im dros, roca isini idgnen bazarSi an sinagogasTan da qadagebdnen iesoze nazareTidan, maTi moTxroba saocari iyo _ umwikvlo xuri israelidan, romelic mokvda da Semdeg aRdga, rogorc Zveli aRTqmis qadagebaSi aris naTqvami, da axla mas surs, rom mivbaZoT. amave dros, sxva xalxic cdilobda mimdevrobis kultis ganviTarebas. maT sWirdebodaT xerxi, raTa daemtkicaT samyarosaTvis, rom qristianebis qadageba namdvilad RmerTisagan iyo. amJamad Cven darwmunebulni varT, rom axali aRTqmis werilebi, sadac aRwerilia qristes moRvaweoba da moZRvreba, warmoadgenen RmerTis mimarTvas. magram, im dros, rodesac biblia jer ar iyo Seqmnili, RmerTma darTo neba mqadageblebs gamoeyenebinaT misi wmidasuli TavianT sityvebis WeSmaritebis dasamtkiceblad. uamravi problema var naxulobda gadawyvatilebas; rwmenis gaZlierebisaTvis cota SesaZlebloba hqondaT. am mizezebis gamo wmidasulis niWi aZleoda morwmuneeba RvTivsulierebis mimarTvis saxiT, sanam es mimarTvebi da qristes moZRvreba ar iyo dawerili da gamoqveynebuli. wmidasulis mofenis mizezebi, rogorc yovelTvis, sakmaod cxadi iyo:

_ "amitomac iTqva: "(ieso) avida zesknels... da uboZa saboZvari xalxs... raTa sruleyoT wmidani, msaxurebis saqmisaTvis, qristes sxeulis asaSeneblad", ese igi, morwmuneTaTvis (efes 4:8, 12).

_ pavlem miswera merwmuneebs romSi: "msurs Tqveni xilva, raTa gadmoqceT erTgvari sulieri madli, Tqvenda gansamtkiceblad" (rom 1:11).

saxarebis qadagebis dasamtkiceblad niWis gamoyenebis Sesaxeb vkiTxulobT:

_ "saxareba Cveni Tqvenda mimarT iyo ara marto sityviT, aramed ZaliTa da suliT wmidiTa da sruli darwmunebiT" moxdenili saswaulis meSveobiT (1 Tes 1:5; Sd. 1 kor 1:5, 6).

_ pavles SeeZlo eTqva: "uqnia qristes Cems mier, warmarTTa dasamorCileblad, sityviT da saqmiT, saswaulebisa da niSnebis ZaliT, RmrTis sulis ZaliT" (rom 15:18, 19).

_ saxarebis mqadageblebis mimarT vkiTxulobT, rom isini moqmedebdnen "RmerTis TanamowmobiT, saswaulebiTa da niSnebiT, da nairgvari ZaliTa da sulis wmidis ganwilviT" (ebr 2:4).

_ kviprosze saxarebis qadagebis aqcias Tan axlda saswaulebi da ixila "prokonsulma (mmarTvelma), rac moxda, irwmuna da ukvirda uflis moZRvreba" (saq 13:12). saswaulebma daarwmuna igi qristes moZRvrebaSi. ikoniaSi RmerTi aseve "emowmeboda maT Tavisi madlis sityviT, da iqmoda maTi xeliT saswaulebs da niSnebs" (saq 14:3).

mociqulTa morCileba qadagebis darigebis mimarT SegviZlia SevajamoT Semdegi sityvebiT: "isini wavidnen da qadagebdnen yvelgan uflis SewevniT, romelic ganamtkicebda sityvas maTi Tanamxlebi saswaulebiT" (mark 16:20).

gansakuTrebuli saqmeebi gansakuTrebul dros

niWi eZleoda xalxs garkveul dros garkveuli moqmedebis Sesasrueblad. es niWi gviCenebs im xalxis Secdomas, romlebic amtkicebdnen niWis flobas mTeli cxovrebis ganmavlobaSi. mociqulni, petres CaTvliT, "aRivsnen yvelani suli wmidiT" ormocdaaTobis dRes, qristes amaRlebis Semdeg (saq 2:4). amitom maT SeeZloT esaubraT sxvadasxva enebze, raTa eqadagaT qristianobis saxareba xalxisaTvis mimzidvelad. rodesac xelisufleba gamkacrda maT mimarT "maSin petre aRivso suliT wmidiT" da SeZlo damajerebeli pasuxis gacema (saq 4:8). cixidan ganTavisuflebis Semdeg, isini imyofebodnen sulis gavlenis qveS da agrZelebdnen qadagebas, "yvelani aRivsnen suliT wmidiT, da ityodnen RmerTis sityvas daufaravad" (saq 4:31).

yuradRebiani mkiTxveli albad SeniSnavs, rom leqsebSi ar aris naTqvami _ "ukve iyvnen aRvsilni suliT", rodesac moqmedebdnen. isini iyvnen aRvsilni suliT garkveuli miznebis Sesasruleblad, magram droTa ganmavlobaSi maT kvlav moefinaT wmidasuli, raTa ganexorcielebinaT Semdegi saqmeebi RmerTis gegmaSi. aseve pavle "aivso suliwmidiT" naTlisRebis dros, magram ramdenime wlis Semdeg igi kvlav "aivso suliwmidiT", raTa daesaja uwmiduri adamiani sibrmaviT (saq 9:17; 13:9). gansakuTrebuli niWis Sesaxeb pavle werda, rom adrindel morwmuneebs hqondaT igi "qristes saboZvris zomisamebr" (efes 4:7). berZnuli sityva "zoma" niSnavs "garkveul nawils an dones" (strongis anbanis miTiTeba). mxolod iesos hqonda niWi uzomod, ese igi niWis gamoyenebis saSualeba sakuTari Sexedulebebis mixedviT (ioan 3:34). axla Cven ganvixilavT im sulier niWs, romelic xSirad aris naxsenebi ax. w. aR-is pirvel saukuneSi.

qadagebis niWi ax. w. aR-is pirvel saukuneSi

berZnuli sityva "mqadagebeli" niSnavs "adamians, romelic qadagebs RmerTis sityvas", ese igi, nebismier adamians, romelic STagonilia iwinaswarmetyvelos momavali movlenebis Sesaxeb (ix. 2 pet 1:19-21). amrigad, winaswarmetyvelni "Camovidnen ierusalimidan antioqiaSi. da adga erTi maTgani, saxelad agabos, da iwinaswarmetyvela suliT, rom mTels msoflioSi iqneboda didi SimSili, rac axda kidec klavdius keisris dros. maSin mowafeebma, TviTeulma sakuTari SeZlebisamebr, gadawyvites daxmareba gaegzavnaT iudeaSi mcxovrebi ZmebisaTvis" (saq 11:27-29). amgvari gansakuTrebuli winaswarmetyveleba, romelic savsebiT asrulda ramdenime wlis ganmavlobaSi, amJamad TiTqmis ar arsebobs. amave dros adrindeli morwmuneebi ise iyvnen darwmunebulni, rom es niWi axlavs erTerT maTgans, rom Sewires sakuTari dro da fuli, gaWirvebulebis daxmarebisaTvis. am saxis magaliTebi iSviaTad gvxvdeba axlandel agreT wodebul "RvTivsulier" eklesiebSi.

gankurna

radganac mociqulni qadagebdnen sasixarulo ambebs ("saxarebas") RmerTis sasufevelis damyarebis Sesaxeb, maT unda daedasturebinaT Tavisi sityvebi saswaulebiT, romlebic aCvenebdnen, Tu rogori iqneba is dro, roca "aexilebaT Tvalebi brmebs da yurebis sasmenelni gaexsnebaT. maSin iremiviT ixtunebs mkelobeli" (es 35:5, 6). ufro dawvrilebiT RvTis sasufevelze iqneba naTqvami mexuTe TavSi, rodesac RvTis samefo damyardeba dedamiwaze. aseTi aRTqma savsebiT asruldeba da aRar daismeva sakiTxi, Tu sad iqneba sasufeveli. amitom RvTis samefos dadastureba unda yofiliyo damarwmunebeli. am mizezis gamo, uamravi gankurneba Catarebuli iyo sazogadoebis winaSe.

klasikur magaliTs warmoadgens koWli maTxovaris gankurneba, romelic yovel dilas mohyavdaT da ajendnen taZris karebTan. saqmeebSi 3:2 naTqvamia, rom mas svamdnen yoveldRe da igi cnobili pirovneba iyo. petres niWiT gankurnebuli, is "wamoxta, dadga da gaiar-gamoiara, da maTTan erTad Sevida taZarSi, midioda, mixtoda da aqebda RmerTs. da ixila igi mTelma xalxma, mimavali da RmerTis maqebari. da icnes, rom es iyo igi, vinc mowyalebis saTxovnad ijda taZris mSvenier bjesTan; da aRivsnen SiSiTa da gancvifrebiT imis gamo, rac mas SeemTxva. da raki gankurnebuli ar scildeboda petresa da ioanes, mTeli xalxi gancvifrebiT gamorboda maTken" (saq 3:7-11). Semdeg petrem daiwyo saubari qristes amaRlebis Sesaxeb. koWlTan saswaulis Cadenis Semdeg, xalxi iTvisebda petres sityvas, rogorc RmerTisas. taZari "locvis saaTis" dros (saq 3:1) Sevsebuli iyo xalxiT, rogorc SabaTobiT savaWro darbazi. es is adgili iyo, romelic RmerTma airCia Tavisi sityvebis qadagebis dasamtkiceblad aseTi efeqturi da cxadi saswauliT.

unda aRvniSnoT, rom am wignis avtors aqvs mniSvnelovani gamocdileba mocemuli kiTxvebis ganxilvaSi im xalxTan, romlebic amtkiceben sulis flobas; is aseve bevrjer eswreboda sulis gamomJRavnebis seansebs. magram, Cemi "piradi Cveneba" uamrav aradamajerebel "gankurnebis" Sesaxeb ar imsaxurebs bevr sityvebs. vfiqrob, rom amgvari eklesiebis nebismieri patiosani wevri dameTanxmeba.

me bevrjer maqvs naTqvami megobrebTan _ "pentekostelis" religiur organizaciis wevrebTan: "me minda mwamdes, rom Tqven gaqvT aseTi dadi Zala. magram RmerTi yovelTvis aSkarad gviCvenebs vis aqvs misi Zala da vis ara aqvs. me ar vTvli gamarTlebulad viTxovo Tqveni saSualebebis Cveneba, imitom rom Semdeg me, SesaZloa, daveTanxmebi Tqven doqtrinas, romelsac amJamad ver SevaTavseb saxarebasTan. magram CemTvis jer arasodes ar uCvenebiaT "sulis da Zalis" gamomJRavneba.

Cemi Sexedulebisagan gansxvavebiT ax. w. aR-is pirvel saukuneSi israelianebi ar uaryofdnen RvTis sulis niWis flobas. isini aRiarebdnen: "ierusalimis yvela mkvdrisaTvis cxadi Seiqmna, rom aSkara saswauli moxda maT mier da ar SegviZlia uaryofa" (saq 4:16). is faqti, rom xalxi keTilad aris ganwyobili pentekostelebis mimarT, eTanxmeba maT saswaulebis moxdenis mtkicebas. es sakiTxi imsaxurebs yuradRebian ganxilvas. Tu mxolod erTi saswauli gaxda cnobili mTel ierusalimSi, unda vivaraudoT, rom namdvili saswauli Tu iqneba Catarebuli londonSi trafalgalis moedanze an neirobis (kenia) centralur parkSi, mTeli msiflio aRiarebs RvTis niWis mflobelebs. amis nacvlad, pentekostelebi elian msoflios gancvifrebas aseTi magaliTebis Semdeg: _

_ kuWis wylulis gankurneba (garkveul viTarebaSi). iTvleba, rom gankurnebis procesi daiwyo locvebis Semdeg;

_ deformirebuli nawilebis gasworeba;

_ smenisa da mxedvelobis gaumjobeseba, Tumca xSirad dabruneba winandel mdgomareobaSi;

_ depresiis moxsna.

am magaliTebs unda davumatoT kidev erTi. roca saswrafo daxmarebis manqanas mohyavs saavadmyofos pacientebi osbornis religiur gankurnebis centrSi (kenia), mZRolebis winaSe dgeba eTiuri dilema _ darCnen Tu dabrundnen, da Tu isini rCebian, mowmeni xdebian, rom pacientma ver miiRo Svela.

miuxedavad amisa, uamravi afiSa iwvevs xalxs gankurnebis warmodgenaze: "modiT saswaulis molodinSi!" fsiqologebis TvalsazrisiT, scena mowyobilia TviTSTagonebis Catarebis Sesamsubuqeblad da a. S. magram arsad axal aRTqmaSi ar esaWiroeba aseTi Zlieri fsiqologiuri gavlenis moxdena saswaulis Catarebisas. amgvari fsiqologiuri gavlena xerxdeba locvebis uazro gameorebiT, dolis ritmisa da agznebuli musikis qveS. rasakvirvelia, am dros aravin fiqrobs RmerTze an sxva rameze _ radganac yvelaferi ireva TavSi. am wignis avtors SeuZlia gaixsenos ramdenime aseTi kreba, romelsac igi daeswro sxvadasxva adgilas da is yovelTvis ganicdida saSinel Tavistkivils, brZolisagan SeinarCunos naTeli, racionaluri, bibliuri goneba taSisa da dolis ritmis Tavdaviwyebis cdunebis winaSe. yvelaferi es gamoiyureboda rogorc aucilebeli preludia pentekostelTa "saswaulisaTvis" da amtkicebs, rom amgvari gankurneba RvTis sulis gamomJRavnebis ki ara, aramed emociuri da fsiqologiuri mdgomareobis Sedegia.

amisgan gansxvavebiT, petres SeeZlo gamoeyena saswaulis namdvili niWi avadmyofebis gansakurneblad, rodesac isini iwvnen quCaSi (saq 5:15); pavlem gamoiyena niWi urwmuno prokonsulisa da warmarTebis winaSe (saq 14:8-13). yvela saswauli ganxorcielebuli iyo xalxis winaSe da mas ar efareboda raime sxva manifestacia. es iyo RmerTis Zalis namdvili gamovlineba misi msaxurebis meSveobiT. amgvari efeqti moaxdina qristes erTerTma saswaulma: "ukvirda yvelas, da adidebdnen RmerTs da ambobdnen: arasdros amgvari ram ar gvinaxavso" (markoz 2:12).

enebi

mociqulebma, romelTa ricxvidanac zogierTi iyo ubralo meTevze, miiRes aRTqma moiaron msoflio da iqadagon saxareba (mark 16:15, 16). albad maTi pirveli reaqcia iyo aseTi: "me xom ar vici enebi!" maT ar SeeZloT eTqvaT: "skolaSi enebis swavla ar mexerxeboda", radganac maT arasodes uvliaT skolaSi. maTi garegnobis gamo, SeiZleboda gvefiqra, rom isini "uwignuri da ubiro kacni arian" (saq 4:13). SedarebiT ganaTlebul mqadageblebsac (magaliTad, pavlesaTvis) enis problema sakmaod mniSvnelovani iyo. qadagebisaTvis enis codnas hqonda gadamwyveti mniSvneloba (axali aRTqma dawerili ar iyo). am sirTulis gadasalaxad, maT miecaT ucxo enebze laparakisa da gagebis niWi (martivad rom vTqvaT, "kilo"). rogorc Cans, arsebobs didi sxvaoba "kiloebisa" da "axladdabadebul qristianTa" qadagebas Soris, romelsac isini kiTxuloben gaurkveveli xmebiT da uwodeben kilos. am sakiTxis gasarkvevad unda avRniSnoT, rom bibliuri sityva "kilo" anu "dialeqti" niSnavs ucxo enebs".

ebraelur ormocdaaTobis dRis dResaswaulze, qristes amaRlebis Semdeg, mociqulni "aRivsnen yvelani suliT wmidiT, da sxvadasxva enebze alaparakdnen... Semokriba mTeli saxli (niWis sazogado gamomJRavneba) da SeZrwunda. vinaidan TiToeuli ismenda, rogor metyvelebdnen mis sakuTar enaze. ukvirda yvelas da gancvifrebuli eubnebodnen erTmaneTs: gana yvela eseni, vinc laparakoben, galilevelni ar arian? rogorRa vismenT saTiTaod Cvens sakuTar enas, romelSiac davibadeT? parTelni da midielni... vismenT, rogor RaRadeben isini Cveni eniT RmerTis sidiades. da ukvirda yvelas" (saq 2:4-12). saeWvoa xalxs ukvirdes da gancvifrebulni iyvnen axlandeli mqadageblebis mosmeniT, romlebic arwmuneben mas niWis flobaSi da saubroben ise gaurkvevlad, rom iwveven mxolod sarkazms da gulgrilobas. rogorc aRniSnulia saqme 2, sityvebi "kilo" da "ena", garkveuli mniSvnelobis garda axali aRTqmis sxva wignebSi aRniSnaven "ucxo enebs". fraza "romi, xalxi da enebi" gvxvdeba xuTjer gamocxadebaSi, rodesac saubari midis dedamiwis xalxze (gamocx 7:9; 10:11; 11:9; 13:7; 17:15). berZnuli sityva "enis" mniSvnelobiT Zveli aRTqmis berZnul TargmanSi (saxelad "septuaginti") gamoiyeneba "ucxo enebis" mniSvnelobiT (ix. dab 10:5; rjl 28:49; dan 1:4).

Tavi 1 kor 14-Si mocemulia miTiTeba enebis gamoyenebis Sesaxeb. leqsi 21 asxvaferebs esaias leqs 28:11, romelSic naTqvamia, rogor gamoiyeneba es niWi israelianebis winaaRmdeg: "rjulSi sweria: "sxva enebiT da sxvaTa bageebiT davelaparakebi am xalxs..." esaias leqsi 28:1 pirvel rigSi ekuTvnis israelis okupantebs, romlebic elaparakebian mis xalxs maTTvis ucxo enaze ("sxva enebiT"). "enebisa" da "bageebis" Tanasworoba niSnavs, rom "enebi" _ ucxo enebia. TavSi 1 kor 14 mocemulia uamravi miTiTeba amis Sesaxeb. es Tavi warmoadgens pavles kritikas niWis araswored gamoyenebis Taobaze, rac xSirad xdeboda adrindel eklesiaSi. exla Cven SevecdebiT gauwioT mokle komentari am sababs.

leqsi 37 ZiriTadia: _

"Tu vinmes Tavisi Tavi egonos winaswarmetyveli, anda sulieri, dae, gaigos, rom rasac gwerT Tqven, uflis mcnebaa".

Tu vinme ganacxadebs Tavisi sulierebis Sesaxeb, man unda aRiaros, rom niWis gamoyenebis miTiTeba RmerTiT iZleva.

dRes nebismieri adamiani, romelic ar asrulebs am darigebas aSkarad gviCvenebs sakuTar upativcemlobas RvTivsulier sityvisadmi.

leqsebi 14:11-17: _

"amitom, Tu xmis mniSvneloba ar vici, ucxo viqnebi molaparakisaTvis, xolo molaparake _ ucxo CemTvis. aseve Tqvenc, roca eSurebiT sulier niWebs, ecadeT iuxvod eklesiis aRsaSeneblad. amitom ilocos eniT molaparakem, raTa ganmartos kidec. vinaidan, roca eniT vloculob, Cemi suli loculobs, Cemi goneba ki unayofoa. maS, ra vqnaT? viloceb suliT da gonebiTac viloceb. vigalobeb suliT da gonebiTac vigalobeb. vinaidan, Tu suliT akurTxeb, rogor ityvis amins Sens madlobaze umecarTagani vinme, Tu ar esmis, ras ambob Sen? ai, Sen keTilad swirav madls, magram sxva ar Sendeba".

amitom, uazroa saubari im enaze, romelic damswreblebs ar esmiT. laparaki fetiSirebul enaze gamoricxulia, radganac SeuZlebelia warmoTqva "amin" locvis bolos, romelic aravis ar esmis. gaxsovdeT, rom "amin" niSnavs "dae iyos ase", ese igi, "me sruliad veTanxmebi locvaSi naTqvams". rogorc aRniSnavda pavle, saubari enaze, romelic ar esmis Sen Zmebs _ ar aris Segoneba. maxsovs SemTxveva, rodesac bili grexemis citadelTan rigdeboda broSurebi qristianobaSi dabrunebis mowodebiT. gaRizianebuli qali cdilobda daemtkicebina CemTvis, rom Cemi qristedelfianuri doqtrina _ "eSmakiseburia". TiTqmis aTi wuTis ganmavlobaSi is sisuleles laparakobda aT enaze. rasakvirvelia, me ver Sevicvlidi azrs aseTi "STagonebiT". zustad am meTodis winaaRmdeg gvafrTxilebs pavle.

leqsi 18: _

"vmadlob Cems RmerTs, rom yvela Tqvenganze mets vlaparakob enebiT".

radganac pavle qristes moZRvrebis qadagebisaTvis bevrs mogzaurobda, mas yvelaze Zalian sWirdeboda ucxo enebis codna".

leqsi 19: _

"magram mirCevnia eklesiaSi xuTi sityva vTqva Cemi gonebiT, raTa sxvebsac vaswavlo, vidre aTi aTasi sityva enebiT".

es Zalze martivia. mokle winadadeba qristes Sesaxeb inglisur enaze iqneba CemTvis ukeTesi, vidre ucxo enaze qadagebis saaTebi.

leqsi 22: _

"amitom ena morwmuneTaTvis ki ar aris niSani, aramed urwmuneTaTvis da winaswarmetyveleba urwmunoTaTvis ki ar aris, aramed morwmuneTaTvis".

enebis codna amitom sWirdebodaT ZiriTadad urwmuneTaTvis saxarebis qadagebis dros. amJamad "enebis" codnis pretendentebis umravlesoba morwmuneTa jgufSia. igrZnoba iseTi xalxis ukmarisoba, romlebic SeZlebdnen saubars ucxo enaze saxarebis popularizaciis mizniT. 1990-an wlebis dasawyisSi iyo qristes moZRvrebis qadagebis saSualeba aRmosavleT evropaSi, magram (egred wodebul) "saxarebiseul" eklesias unda gaevrcela Tavisi literatura inglisur enaze, enebis barieris gamo! ueWvelad, enebis niWi gamogvadgeboda, Tu mas mflobeli eyoleboda. TviT reinard serberi, romelic qadagebs uamrav xalxTa winaSe, qalaq kampalaSi (uganda) esaubreboda xalxTa jgufs Tarjimnis meSveobiT.

leqsi 23: _

"da ai, mTeli eklesia erTad Seikribeba da yvelani ilaparakeben enebiT, da Semovlen umecarni da urwmunoni, gana ar ityvian, SeSlilebi xarTo?"

es namdvilad asea. musulmanebi da urwmunoebi masxarad igdeben dasavleTi afrikis enebis mcodne pretendentebs maTi gaurkveveli qcevebis gamo. nebismier qristianes, romelic Tvals adevnebs pentekostelTa krebebs, SeuZlia ifiqros, rom mis winaSe giJebi arian.

leqsi 27: _

"Tu vinme laparakobs enebiT, ilaparakos or-orma, an didi-didi samma, erTimeoris miyolebiT, da erTma ganmartos".

mxolod or an sam adamians SeeZlo saubari sxvadasxva enebze nebismieri msaxurobis dros. ar aris sasurveli, rom auditoriaSi saubari midiodes sam enaze metad, radganac am SemTxvevaSi saWiro iqneba erTi winadadebis orjer gadaTargmna. Tu enis niWi iqneboda krebaze londonis centralur nawilSi, romelsac daeswrebodnen frangi da germaneli turistebi, maSin oratorebi daiwyebdnen gamosvlas Semdegnairad:

moZRvari (inglisurad): Good evening.

frangi oratori: Bon soir.

germaneli oratori: Guten abend.

rasakvirvelia, maT unda elaparakaT rig-rigobiT. erTdroul saubris dros Seiqmneboda gaugebroba. magram, "ramodenime enaze molaparake" xalxis bunebidan gamomdinare, zustad aseTi gamosvlebi imarTeba, rodesac ramdenime adamiani saubrobs erTdroulad. me dakvirvebuli var, roca erTi adamiani iwyebs laparaks, maSinve sxvebic SeuerTdebian mas.

enebis niWi xSirad iyo gamoyenebuli qadagebis dros, amitom RmerTis mimarTva molaparakes SeeZlo eTqva ucxo enaze (enis niWis meSveobiT). amgvari ori niWis gamoyenebis magaliTs vxvdebiT saq 19:6. magram, Tu londonis krebaze, romelsac eswrebodnen ingliselebi da frangi stumrebi, orators eqadaga frangul enaze, ingliselebs "ver Seagonebda". amitom enis Targmnis niWi unda arsebobdes, raTa yvelam gaigos sityva; Cven magaliTSi unda gakeTebuliyo Targmani frangul an inglisur enaze. amrigad, Tu vinmes daesva kiTxva frangulad, oratori ver gaigebda mas Tarjimnis gareSe, radganac mas aqvs mxolod frangul enaze saubris niWi. enis Targmnis niWi ki daexmareboda mas. Targmnis niWis mqone adamianis daswrebis gareSe, enis niWi ver gamoiyeneba: "...da erTma ganmartos. Tu ar aris ganmmartebeli, maSin gaCumdes eklesiaSi" (1 kor 14:27, 28).

roca bevri Tanamedrove pretendenti "enebis" codnaze laparakobs ise, rom mas veravin ver ugebs Tarjimnis gareSe, es pavles miTiTebebis daumorCilebobis aSkara demonstraciaa.

leqsebi 32, 33: _

"winaswarmetyvelTa sulebi emorCilebian winaswarmetyvelT. vinaidan RmerTi uwesrigobis ki

ar aris, aramed mSvidobisa, rogorc wmidaTa yvela eklesiaSi".

aqedan gamomdinare, wmidasulis niWis floba ar niSnavs, rom am niWs mihyavs adamiani normaluri gonebis realobidan: suli aris adamianis obieqti, romelsac moefina niWi da ara Zala, romelic ipyrobs adamians da aZlevs mas Tavisuflebas qcevebSi. xSirad araswored Tvlian, rom demonebi da "boroti sulebi" efinebaT urwmunoebs, wmidasuli ki morwmuneebs. magram sulieri Zala, romlis Sesaxeb naTqvamia 1 kor 14:32 eqvemdebareba mflobelis kontrols. garda amisa, rogorc ukve vTqviT, wmidasulis Zala avsebda mociqulebs garkveul dros da garkveuli mizniT. mimarTva niWis flobelebs gamoiyenon igi RmerTis zraxvebis Tanaxmad (leqsi 33) amJamad albaT xvdeba "pentekostelTa" eklesiebis yru yurebs.

leqsi 34: _

"Tqveni qalebi eklesiaSi dumdnen, radganac laparaki ki ara aqvT nabrZanebi, aramed morCileba, rogorc ambobs rjulic".

xazgasmulia, rom qalma ar unda gamoiyenos wmidasulis niWi eklesiaSi msaxurobis dros. mosalodnelia, rom am rekomendacias ar daeTanxmebian, radganac amJamad raxraxobis axsna emociuri aRelvebiT SeiZleba. qali, bavSvi, nebismieri adamiani SeiZleba iyos Sepyrobili amiT da amitom aRiqvams wamoZaxilebebs rogorc "ucxo enas".

axlandel eklesiebSi qalis mniSvneloba "qadagebisas" ar Seesabameba 34 leqsis darigebas. sasacilo da upasuxismgebloa imis mtkiceba, rom pavles qalebi sZulda. Semdegi leqsi uaryofs amas: "Tu vinmes Tavisi Tavi egonos winaswarmetyveli, anda sulieri, dae, gaigos, rom rasac gwerT Tqven, uflis mcnebaa" (1 kor 14:37), _ da ara piradaT pavlesi. nebismierma morwmunem seriozulad unda miiRos 1 kor 14 TavSi mocemuli darigeba. amis uaryofa saxarebis mimarT niSnavs rwmenis uqonlobis aRiarebas. adamiani, romelsac gaaCnia amgvari Sexedulebebi ar miiRebs am darigebas rogorc RmerTisas. amis mtkicebis logika _ Zlieria. am yvelafris codniT rogor SegiZliaT iyoT amgvari eklesiis wevri an gqondeT kavSiris survili mis momxreebTan?