2.1 gansazRvra

radgan RmerTi _ realuri pirovnebaa, romelsac gaaCnia grZnobebi da emociebi, mosalodnelia, rom mas aqvs raRac xerxi gvacnobos Tavisi survilebi da moaxdinos gavlena Cvens cxovrebaze. RmerTi am yvelafers akeTebs Tavisi sulis meSveobiT. Tu gvsurs gavicnoT RmerTi da davamyaroT masTan aqtiuri kavSiri, Cven unda vicodeT Tu ras warmoadgens RvTis suli da rogor moqmedebs igi.

sakmaod Znelia swored gansazRvro sityva "suli". magaliTad, Tu Tqven brundebiT qorwilidan, Tqven SegiZliaT TqvaT: "iq namdvilad keTili suli sufevda!" am sityvebiT Tqven gindaT gvacnoboT, rom qorwilSi kargi atmosfero iyo, yvelaferma Ceiara rogorc saWiroa, xalxi kargad gamoiyureboda da a. S. amgvari sxvadasxva aspeqtebi qmnian qorwilis "suls". amis msgavsad, RvTis suli aerTianebs yvelafers RmerTze. Zvelebraeluri sityva, romelic Zvel aRTqmaSi naTargmnia rogorc "suli", niSnavs "sunTqvas" an "Zalas". amrigad, RvTis suli aris misi "sunTqva", TviT RmerTis arseba. sityva "sulis" gamoyenebis magaliTebs Cven mogiyvanT me-5 nawilSi.

bibliaSi naTqvamia, rom adamianis fiqrebi gamoisaxeba mis saqmeebSi (igavni 23:7; maT 12:34). dafiqreba Cvens qcevebze amtkicebs amas. Cven Tavdapirvelad vfiqrobT raimes Sesaxeb, Semdeg vmoqmedebT. Cveni "suli", an zraxva gamomJRavndeba Cvens saqcielSi. magaliTad, rodesac Cven gvSia da vxedavT banans, "sulis" survili cocxldeba moqmedebaSi _ Cven viSverT xels da viRebT banans, vfcqvniT mas da vWamT. es ubralo magaliTi gvimtkicebs, rom Zvelebraeluri sityva "suli" niSnavs rogorc sunTqvas, aseve Zalas. Cveni suli ekuTvnis Cvens fiqrebs da, ese igi, Cvens qcevas, romelic amJRavnebs Cvens survils. RvTis suli igivea, magram ganuzomlad didi maStabiT. es Zalaa, romlis meSveobiT RmerTi gamoxatavs Tavis arsebobas, Tavis xasiaTsa da ganzraxvas.

RvTis Zala

uamravi nawyveti aSkarad gviCvenebs, rom RvTis suli _ misi Zalaa. samyaros Sesaqmnelad "suli RvTisa iZvroda wylebs zemoT. Tqva RmerTma: iyos naTeli! da iqmna naTeli" (dab 1:2, 3). RvTis suli iyo misi Zala, romlis meSveobiT yvelaferi (magaliTad, naTeli) Seiqmna. "misi suliT gabrwyinda ca, gangmira misma xelma gaqceuli gveli" (iob 26:13). "uflis sityviT Seiqmna zeca da misi bageebis qariT _ mTeli misi sakrebulo" (fsalm 33:6). amitom, RvTis suli aRwerilia rogorc:

misi sunTqva;

misi sityva;

misi marjvena.

aqedan gamomdinare, es _ misi Zalaa, romliTac is yvelafers asrulebs, aseve morwmuneebic ibadebian RvTis nebiT (ioan 1:13), ese igi, misi suliT. misi neba amoZravebs suls. samyaros Seqmnis Sesaxeb vkiTxulobT: "gauSveb Sens suls _ warmoiqmnebian da ganaaxleb pirs miwisas" (fsalm 104:30). es suli/Zala yovelives burjia, aseve rogorc Seqmnis saSualeba. iobs, adamians, romelic daiRala am cxovrebisagan,

sxva winaswarmetyveli axsenebda: "Tu Tavisken miabruna Tavisi suli da ukanve waiRo Tavisi sunTqva, erTianad gawydeba yoveli xorcieli da miwad moiqceva adamiani" (iob 34:14, 15). daTrgunvil mdgomareobaSi myofi daviTi RmerTs evedreboda mxar daWeras Tavisi suliT, raTa SeenarCunebina sicocxle (fsalm 51:12).

nawilSi 4.2 Cven vixilavT, rom is, rac gvSvelis Cven cxovrebis ganmavlobaSi _ sulia. CvenSi "sicocxlis sunTqvaa" (dab 7:22), romelic mogvca RmerTma dabadebisas (fsalm 104:30, Sd. ebr 12:9). es qmnis mas "yoveli xorcielis sulTa RmerTad" (ricx 27:16, Sd. ebr 12:9). radganac RmerTi cxovrebiseuli Zalaa, misi suli yvelgan imyofeba. daviTma aRiara, rom sadac ar unda gamgzavrebuliyo, RmerTi, Tavisi sulis meSveobiT, ar ganeSoreboda mas. aqedan gamomdinare, RvTis suli _ saSualebaa, romlis meSveobiT RmerTi yvelgan imyofeba, Tumca piradad TviTon caSia.

"SenTvis cnobilia, rodis vjdebi da vdgebi; gagebuli gaqvs Cemi zraxvani Soridan... saiT wavuval Sens suls da Sens saxes sad gaveqcevi? avwio frTeni ganTiadisa, davsaxlde zRvis kideze, _ iqac Seni xeli (e. i. sulis meSveobiT) wamiZRveba da Semivrdomebs marjvena Seni" (fsalm 139:2, 7, 9, 10).

am sakiTxis swori gageba amJRavnebs RmerTs, rogorc Zlier, aqtiur arsebas. uamravi Taoba gaizarda bundovani rwmeniT RmerTisadmi, magram sinamdvileSi "RmerTi" mxolod ideaa maT gonebaSi. WeSmariti RmerTisa da misi realur daswrebas Cvens irgvliv Tavisi sulis meSveobiT, aTvisebas SeuZlia sruliad Secvalos Cveni warmodgena cxovrebaze. daviTma warmosTqva amis Sesaxeb: "uCveulia CemTvis gasagebad. aRzevebulia, ver Sewvdebi mas" (fsalm 139:6). am codnasTan erTad gviCndeba pasuxismgebloba; Cven unda vaRiaroT, rom Cveni fiqrebi da moqmedeba sruliad naTelia RmerTisaTvis. Cven unda SevicnoT es, rodesac ganvixilavT Cvens mdgomareobas mis winaSe da vifiqrebT naTlobis miRebis Sesaxeb. RvTis didebuli sityvebi, romelic man ieremias uTxra, Cvenc gvekuTvnis: "samalavSic rom daimalos kaci, ver davinaxav? ambobs ufali. gana me ar vavseb casa da miwas? ambobs ufali" (ierem 23:24).

wmidasuli

RvTis suli _ zogadi gagebaa; igi _ misi goneba da xasiaTia, agreTve misi Zala, romlis meSveobiT is axorcielebs Tavis fiqrebs. "rogorc iqceva (adamiani), ise ar fiqrobs." (igav 23:7); ese igi RmerTi _ misi fiqrebia, am SemTxvevaSi is misi sulia (ioan 4:24), Tumca es ar niSnavs, rom RmerTi pirovneba ar aris. (ix. gadaxveva 1). imisaTvis, rom CavwvdeT RvTis sulis sivrces, Cven miviCnevT mas "suliwmidaT". termini "suliwmida" gamoyenebulia ZiriTadad axal aRTqmaSi. saqmeebi 2 aRwerilia wmidasulis mofena mociqulebze ormocdaaTobis dRes. igive aris naTqvami iovel winaswarmetyvelis mimarT (saq 2:17). Zvel aRTqmaSi terminTan "wmidasuli" gamoyenebulia ekvivalenturi frazebi "RvTis suli" an "uflis suli". leqsSi luk 4:1 naTqvamia, rom "suliwmidiT aRvsili ieso dabrunda iordanedan"; imave TavSi ieso ambobs amis Sesaxeb, rogorc es 61 aRTqmis Sesrulebaze: "uflis sulia Cemze". miaqcieT yuradReba, rogor uTanaswordeba wmidasuli RvTis Zalas Semdeg nawyvetebSi:

• "suliwmida gadmova Senze da uzenaesis Zala mogiCrdilebs Sen" (luk 1:35).

• "suliwmidis ZaliT... saswaulebisa da niSnebis ZaliT, RmerTis sulis ZaliT" (rom 15:13, 19).

• "saxareba Cveni Tqvenda mimarT iyo... ZaliTa da suliT wmidiTa" (1 Tes 1:5).

• wmidasulis aRTqmaze mociqulebs gamoecxadaT, rogorc "Semosva ZaliT maRliT" (luk 24:49).

• "scxo RmerTma suliT wmidiTa da ZaliT ieso..." (saq 10:38).

pavles SeeZlo ganemtkica Tavis qadageba RvTis Zalis gamomJRavnebiT. "da sityva Cemi da qadageba... sulisa da Zalis gamovlinebiT" (1 kor 2:4).