2.2 RvTivsuliereba

Cven ganvsazRvreT RvTis suli rogorc misi Zala, fiqrebi da xasiaTi, romlebsac igi amJRavnebs wmidasulis meSveobiT. winamaval nawilSi Cven avRniSneT, Tu rogor Seqmna samyaro RvTis sulma: "misi suliT gabrwyinda ca" (iob 26:13) _ suli RvTisa iZvroda wylebs zemoT, raTa Seeqma samyaro (dab 1:2).

amave dros Cven vkiTxulobT "uflis sityviT Seiqmna zeca" (fsalm 33:6). wignSi "dabadeba" RmerTis sityvis qveS igulisxmeba samyaros Semqmneli. amitomac suli RvTisa isaxeba mis sityebSi _ rogorc Cveni fiqri da survili Cvens sityvebSi. iesom brZnulad Tqva: "gulis sisavsisgan metyvelebs bage" (maT 12:34). amis gamo, Tu gvsurs gavuwioT

kontroli Cvens sityvebs, unda daviwyoT fiqrebisagan. RvTis sityva _ misi sulis anareklia. RmerTma miaRwia Tavisi sulis gamomJRavnebas daweril sityvebSi RvTivsulierebis meSveobiT. am terminis fuZe sityva "sulia": _

RvTiv _ suli _ ereba

"suli" niSnavs "sunTqvas". sityva "RvTivsuliereba" Tavisi mniSvnelobiT uaxlovdeba sityvas "STagoneba". es imas niSnavs, rom yvela, vinc werda biblias iyo STagonili RmerTis mier. pavle mociquli mimarTavda timoTes TxovniT ar daeviwya, rom bibliis saswauli RmerTis sityvaSia da rom igi gviambobs Cven yvelafers rac unda vicodeT RmerTze: _

"radgan Sen xom bavSvobidanve ici saRvTo werilebi, romelTac ZaluZT Seni dabrZeneba saxsnelad qriste iesos rwmenaSi. mTeli werili RvTivsulieria da sasargebloa saswavleblad, samxileblad, gamosasworeblad, dasarigeblad simarTleSi. raTa srylyofili iyos RvTis kaci, yoveli keTili saqmisaTvis ganmzadebuli" (2 tim 3:15-17).

Tu RvTivsulier werils SeuZlia mogvces amdeni codna RmerTze, maSin ar gvesaWiroeba raRac "Sinagani Suqi (naTeli)", rom vicodeT RmerTze simarTle. magram ramdenjer uTqvams xalxs TavianT pirad grZnobebze, rogorc RmerTis codnis wyaros Sesaxeb! Tu RmerTis sityvis miReba sruliad sakmarisia adamianisaTvis mis qristianul cxovrebaSi, maSin ar aris aucilebeli raime sxva rwmenis Zebna. Tu ki aseTi aucilebloba arsebobs, es imas niSnavs, rom RvTis sityva ar mogvefina Cven, Tumca pavle ambobda, rom es ase iqneba. saWiroa garkveuli rwmena, rom gveWiros biblia da vicodeT, rom es namdvilad RvTis sulis sityva aris. israelianebi safuZvlianad dainteresebulni iyvnen RvTis sityviT, rogorc amJamad bevri "qristiane". Cven unda yuradRebiT movepyroT pavles sityvebs:

"vinaidan saxareba Cvenc gveuwya, rogorc maT (israelianebs udabnoSi); magram maTTvis sargebloba ar moutania mosmenil sityvas, vinaidan ar Seerwya msmenelTa rwmenas" (ebr 4:2).

imis magier, rom RvTis sityvis/sulis srul rwmenas mivaRwioT, CvenTvis ufro mimzidvelia mokle da pirdapiri sulieri gza: vifiqroT, rom RvTis Zala TviTon uecrad gangvanaTlebs RmerTisaTvis misaRebad, vidre vigrZnoT tkivili Cveni cxovrebis Segnebul mitanis morCilebaSi RmerTis sityvisadmi da mivceT mas ufleba namdvilad moaxdinos gavlena Cvens gulebze.

uamravi "qristiane" ar aris darwmunebuli RmerTis mier STagonebul saRmrTo werilSi. isini fiqroben, rom bevri ram bibliaSi aris mxolod brZeni xalxis piradi azri. magram petre uaryofs amgvar varauds: _

"axla Cven gvaqvs umtkicesi winaswarmetyveluri sityva da kargad iqceviT, rom mimarTavT mas... es icodeT upirvelesad, rom werils araviTari winaswarmetyveleba TavisiT ar ganimarteba. vinaidan winaswarmetyveleba arasodes ar warmoTqmula adamianis nebiT, aramed adamianebi,

suliwmidis mier aRZrulni, RvTisagan warmoTqvamdnen mas" (2 pet 1:19-21).

bibliis mwerlebi

mtkice rwmenas werilis sruliad RvTivsulierebaSi aqvs didi mniSvneloba. bibliis avtorebi imyofebodnen wmidasulis gavlenis qveS, amitom maTi sityvebi maTi sakuTreba ar iyo. radganac RvTis sityva WeSmariti (ioan 17:17) da sasargebloa samxileblad da gamosasworeblad (2 tim 3:16). naTelia, rom uamravi xalxi Tavs aridebs mas, radganac WeSmariteba tkivils aniWebs. mociquli ieremia xedavda did ukmayofilebas, rodesac warmosTqvamda RmerTis mier STagonil sityvebs. man miiRo gadawyvetileba ar Caewera da ar gamoeqveyna RvTis mier miRebuli sityvebi. magram, radganac am sityvebis dawera aris RvTis neba da ara adamianis survili, mas ar hqonda arCevani. "yoveldRe sacinlad magdeben, yvela mamasxrebs... vifiqre: daviviwyeb mas da aRar vilaparakeb-meTqi misi saxeliT, magram cecxliviT amigizgizda gulSi Zvlebamde gamitana, vcdilobdi gameZlo, magram ver SevZeli" (ierem 20:7, 9). amgvarad, balaami mzad iyo daewyevla israeli, magram RvTis sulma ineba, rom mas daeloca igi (ricx 24:1-13; Sd. rjl 23:5).

gvakvirvebs xalxTa raodenoba, romlebTac RmerTma STaagona Tavisi sityvis qadageba, Tumca droTadro maTi survilis gareSe. ai zogierTi maTgani:

mose (gam 4:10)

ezekieli (ezek 3:14)

iona (ion 1:2, 3)

pavle (saq 18:9)

timoTe (1 tim 4:6-14)

balaami (ricx 22-24)

elihu (iob 32:6-20)

es yvelaferi adasturebs 2 pet 1:19-21 naTqvam sityvebs, rom RvTis sityva _ xalxis piradi azris gamoxatva ar aris, aramed RvTivsulierebis nayofia.

es azri SegviZlia davamtkicoT im faqtiT, rom bibliis avtorebi bevrs ver igebdnen, magram Segnebulad werdnen. isini "iZiebdnen" swor axsnas, radgan "gamoecxada, rom TviT maT ki ara, Tqven mogmsaxurebodaT is, rac exla geuwyaT" (1 pet 1:9-12). sityvebi, romlebsac isini iZiebdnen faqtiurad maTi sakuTari ar iyo da isini TviTon cdilobdnen gaegoT maTi azri. Semdegi nawyvetebi usaTuod amtkiceben amas: daniel (dan 12:8-10); zaqaria (zaq 4:4-13); petre (saq 10:17). Tu es xalxi mxolod nawilobriv iyo STagonili, maSin Cven ar gvecodineba RvTis sityva da suli. Tu ki is, rasac werdnen iyo RvTis sityva, maSin bibliis avtorebi imyofebodnen sruliad RvTis sulis gavlenis qveS. rwmena, rom wmida werili mTlianad modis RmerTisagan, gviwvevs Cven werilis kiTxvisaken da morCilebisaken. "xalisia Seni naTqvami friad da Sens morCils uyvars igi" (fsalm 119:140).

aqedan gamomdinare, bibliis wignebi RvTis nawarmia da ara mwerlebis Semoqmedeba. amas adasturebs aseve axali aRTqmis damokidebuleba Zveli aRTqmis werilebTan:

_ "daviTis piriT iwinaswarmetyvela sulma wmidam..." (saq 1:16. ase mohyavda petres citata fsalmunebidan: Sd.Eebr 3:7).

_ "kargad Tqva sulma wmidam Tqveni mamebis mimarT esaia winaswarmetyvelis piriT" (saq 28:25 _ amrigad, pavle citirebas ukeTebda esaias). luka 3:4 naTqvamia "esaia winaswarmetyvelis sityvaTa wignze" da ara mxolod "esaia winaswarmetyvelis wignze".

amrigad, adreuli qristianebi did mniSvnelobas ar aniWebdnen bibliis avtorebs. mniSvnelovani iyo is faqti, rom maTi sityvebi iwereboda RvTis sulis STagonebiT. wignis am nawils davasrulebT leqsebiT, romlebSic aSkarad Cans, rom RvTis suli gvevlineba mis mier daweril sityvebidan:

_ iesom garkveviT ganacxada: "sityvebi, romlebsac Tqven geubnebiT... suli aris" (ioan 6:63); is laparakobda RmerTos STagonebiT (ioan 17:8; 14:10).

_ Cven aRgvweren, dabadebuls rogorc sulisagan (ioan 3:3-5), aseve RmerTis sityvisagan (1 pet 1:23).

_ "... rom ar esminaT rjuli da sityvebi, romlebic moavlina cabaoT ufalma Tavisi suliT, winandel winaswarmetyvelTa piriT" (zaq 7:12).

_ "gadmogaRvriT Cems suls, gamogicxadebT Cems sityvebs" (igav 1:23) _ es sityvebi aigiveben RmerTis sityvis gagebas mis sulis moqmedebasTan Cvenze _ wignis kiTxva gagebis gareSe uSedegoa, radganac RmerTis suli ar gvevlineba.

RmerTis sityvis Zala

radganac RmerTis suli aramarto misi xasiaTi, aramed misi Zalaa, romlis meSveobiT is gamoxatavs Tavis fiqrebs, mosalodnelia, rom RmerTis suli-sityva, garda dinamiuri Zalisa, amJRavnebs mis gonebas. am Zalis swori Sefaseba gvaiZulebs gamoviyenoT igi. am moqmedebasTan dakavSirebuli nebismieri uxerxulobis grZnoba Serbildeba Cveni codniT, rom RmerTis sityvis miReba da dajereba gvaZlevs Cven Zalas, romelic gvWirdeba xsnisaTvis. Tavisi cxovrebiseuli gamocdilebidan gamomdinare, pavle werda:

"ara mrcxvenia qristes saxarebis gamo, radgan igia Zala RmerTisa, yvela morwmunis mxsneli" (rom 1:16).

amitom bibliis Seswavla da Cvens cxovrebaSi gamoyeneba aris dinamiuri procesi. is sruliad ar Seesabameba Teologebis civ, akademiur midgomas da aseve qristianul "moxerxebul" rwmenas, rodesac mokled aris moyvanili bibliis ramdenime nawyveti yovelgvari gagebisa da gamoyenebis gareSe. "cocxalia sityva RmrTisa, qmediTi", "Tavisi Zalis sityviT" (ebr 4:12; 1:3). "RmerTis sityva... romelic moqmedebs kidec TqvenSi _ morwmuneTa Soris" (1 Tes 2:13). Tavisi sulis meSveobiT, RmerTi aqtiurad moqmedebs WeSmarit morwmuneTa gonebaze yoveldRiurad.

saxarebis ZiriTadi aRTqma RmerTis ZalaSia; da Tu Tqven miscemT nebas mas imoqmedos, is moaxdens gavlenas Tqvens cxovrebaze da gadagaqcevT RvTis bavSvaT (2 pet 1:4). pavles qadageba "sulisa da Zalis gamovlinebiT" iyo (1 kor 2:4).

Cvens irgvliv aris xalxi, romlebsac RmerTis sityvis rwmena mxolod naxevrad aqvT. amgvarad, isini saubroben Tavisi rwmenis Sesaxeb, magram ar aRiareben RmerTis arsebobas, rogorc realur pirovnebas. isini uaryofen werilis RvTivsulierebas, da amiT uaryofen RmrTis Zalas. am dros vixsenebT leqsebs 2 tim 3:5: "romelTac RvTismosaobis saxe aqvT, mis Zalas ki uaryofen", ese igi saxarebis Zala da sityva. Cvens fundamentobas dascinis samyaro. aseve iyo pavlesTan da mis moqadagebelTa jgufTan: "vinaidan sityva jvris Sesaxeb sisulelea maTTvis, romelnic iRupebian, xolo CvenTvis, romelnic gadavrCebiT, RvTis Zalaa" (1 kor 1:18). yvelaferi amis gaTvaliswinebis Semdeg, nuTu ar SeuZlia yvela CvenTagans eWiros xelSi biblia ufro meti pativiscemiT da ikiTxos igi gagebis da morCilebis ufro didi siyvaruliT?