gadaxveva 24: iesom Seqmna dedamiwa?

"vinc aris uxilavi RvTis xateba, pirmSo yoveli qmnilebisa, vinaidan misiT (iesoTi) Seiqmna yoveli, rac caSi da dedamiwazea, xiluli da uxilavi: saydarni Tu uflebani, mTavrobani Tu xelmwifebani _ yvelaferi mis mier da misTvis aris Seqmnili. igi aris uwinares yovlisa da yovelive misiT dgas. is aris eklesiis sxeulis Tavi. is aris dasabami, pirmSo mkvdarTagan..." (kol 1:15-18). es _ bibliis tipiuri nawyvetia im nawyvetebis ricxvTa Soris, romlebic qmnian STabeWdilebas, TiTqos iesom Seqmna dedamiwa.

1. magram bibliaSi arsebobs sxva mravali nawyveti, romelic adasturebs, rom ieso dabadebamde ar arsebobda. "dabadebis" wigni aSkarad gvauwyebs, rom RmerTi iyo Semoqmedi. xolo, Tu Cven vifiqrebT, rom Semoqmedi ieso iyo, amiT Cven gavaTanasworebT iesos RmerTTan. am SemTxvevaSi SeuZlebeli iqneba im leqsebis axsna, romlebic RmerTisa da iesos sxvaobaze metyveleben (ix. mag., am wignis nawili 8.2).

2. ieso pirmSo iyo, rac saTaves niSnavs. ar arsebobs imis damowmeba, rom ieso dedamiwis Seqmnamde iyo RvTis pirmSo. 2 mef 7:14 da fsalm 89:27 msgavsi leqsebi qadageben, rom daviTis STamomavali RvTis pirmSo iqneba. aSkaraa, rom igi ar arsebobda am nawyvetis daweris dros. ieso gaxda "RvTis Zed ZalaSi... mkvdreTiT aRdgomisaTvis" (rom 1:4). RmerTma "aRgvidgina ieso", rogorc meore fsalmunSi weria: "Cemi Ze xar, dRes gSobe Sen" (saq 13:32, 33). ase ieso RvTis pirmSo gaxda aRdgomis meSveobiT. aRniSneT, rom mamisagan marjvena mxares mdgomi Ze misi pirmSo aris (dab 48:13-16) da qriste, aRdgomis Semdeg, RmerTis marjvena mxares iyo amaRlebuli (saq 2:34; ebr 1:3).

3. am gagebiT ieso aRwerilia, rogorc "pirmSo mkvdarTagan" (kol 1:18), fraziT, romelic utoldeba sityvebs "pirmSo yoveli qmnilebisa" (kol 1:15). amitom ieso ambobs sakuTar Tavze, rom igi aris "pirmSo mkvdarTagan... dasabami RvTis qmnilebisa" (gamocx 1:5; 3:14). ieso pirveli ukvdavi iyo ukvdav qalTa da kacTa Soris, romelTa aRdgoma da RvTis ukvdav SvilebaT dabadeba, SesaZlo gaxda iesos sikvdilisa da aRdgomis meSveobiT (efes 2:10; 4:23, 24; 2 kor 5:17). "gamococxldebian qristeSi (yvela morwmuneni). da TiToeuli Tavisi wesiT: pirmSo _ qriste, xolo Semdeg qristesni, misi mosvlisas" (1 kor 15:22, 23). es igive idea aris, rac kol 1. ieso pirmSo iyo, romelic mkvdarTagan aRdga da ukvdaveba miiRo. igi pirveli iyo axali arseba da SeWmariti morwmune mas mibaZavs mis dabrunebisas.

4. arseba, romlis Sesaxeb naTqvamia kol 1 TavSi, warmoadgens axal qmnilebas, da ara imas, romlis Sesaxeb qadagebs "dabadebis" wigni. iesos saqmeebis meSveobiT "Seiqmna yoveli... saydarni da uflebani" da a. S. pavle ar ambobs, rom iesom Seqmna yvelaferi, rac bunebaSia, magaliTad, mdinare, mTa, frinveli da a. S. am axali arsebis elements Seadgens is sazRauri, romelic Cven RvTis sasufevelSi gveqneba.

"saydarni, uflebani" da a. S. es imas niSnavs, rom morwmuneni iqcevian "sufevad da mRvdlebad Cvens RmerTs, da imefeben dedamiwaze" (gamocx 5:10). yovelive es iesos saqmeebis meSveobiT gaxda SesaZlo, "vinaidan misiT Seiqmna yoveli, rac caSia" (kol 1:16). efes 2:6 vkiTxulobT morwmuneTa Sesaxeb, romlebic "caTa Sinac dagvsxa qriste iesoSi". amrigad, es leqsi metyvelebs imis Sesaxeb, rom iesos gamo SesaZlebeli gaxda maRali sulieri mdgomareoba, romelic Cven rogorc amJamad, aseve momavalSi gveqneba. "ca da miwa" Seicavs yovelives, rac aucilebelia "misi (iesos) jvris sisxliT" Sesarigeblad (kol 1:16, 20) da amiT gviCvenebs, rom yovelive, rac "caSia" ekuTvnis morwmuneebs, romlebic amJamad "caTa Sina" sxedan, "qriste iesoSi".

5. sityvebi imis Sesaxeb, rom qriste "pirmSoa yoveli qmnilebisa", mis adgilsamyofels aRniSnaven RmerTis gverdiT. is ufro mniSvnelovani iyo, vidre Cveni "yoveli qmnileba", romelTa Sesarigeblad igi gamoCnda. leqsi maT 21:31 amis damaxasiaTebeli magaliTia: "mebaJeebi da meZavebi Tqvenze (codvil ebraelebze) win Sevlen RvTis sasufevelSi". sinamdvileSi, ebraelebi, romlebsac ieso esaubreboda, ver Sevlen RvTis sasufevelSi (luk 13:28; maT 8:12; 21:43). ase rom aq saubari ar mimdinareobs samefoSi marTlmorwmuneTa Sesvlis Sesaxeb maTze adre drois gagebiT. sityvebi imis Sesaxeb, rom ieso aris "pirmSo yoveli qmnilebisa" ar niSnavs, rom igi "yoveli qmnilebis uwin iyo", rogorc es samebis momxreebs sWirdebaT am nawyvetis interpritaciis dros. berZnuli sityva, romelic niSnavs "winaT" 1 pet 4:8 iTargmneba rogorc "upirveles yovlisa".