7.2 dabadeba RvTismSobel qalwulis mier

qristes Casaxvis da dabadebis aRwera gansxvavdeba msjelobisagan mis arsebobis Sesaxeb. is xalxi, vinc iziarebs "samebis" mcdar Teorias, iZulebulia gamoitanos daskvna, rom odesRac caSi sami arseba imyofeboda da Semdeg erTi maTgani gaqra da rogorRac mariamis mucelSi Casaxul nayofad gadaiqca. rogorc aRvniSneT, wmida werilSi naTqvamia, rom nebismieri arseba, RmerTis CaTvliT aris fizikuri arseba, romelsac sxeulis saxe gaaCnia. aqedan gamomdinare, Cven unda gamovitanoT daskvna, rom qristem moaxerxa fizikurad cidan Camosvla da mariamis mucelSi Casaxva. es rTuli Teologia wmida werilis farglebis gareT imyofeba. yvelaferi, rac qristeze aris naTqvami, ar gvaZlevs sababs vifiqroT amgvarad. am varaudis daumtkicebloba qmnis did "dauswrebel rgols" samebis TeoriaSi.

gabriel angelozi gamoecxada mariams da uTxra: "daorsuldebi da Sob Zes da saxelad iesos daarqmev. didi iqneba is da uzenaesis Zed iwodeba... uTxra mariamma angelozs: "rogor iqneba es, roca me mamakaci ar vici?" (e. i. is qalwuli iyo). angelozma miugo pasuxad: "suliwmida gadmova Senze da uzenaesis Zala mogiCrdilavs. amitom wmida Sobilic iwodeba RvTis Zed" (luk 1:31-35).

orjer aris xazgasmuli, rom dabadebisas ieso iqneba RvTis Svili. aSkaraa, rom RvTis Ze ar arsebobda Sobamde. kvlav unda aRvniSnoT, rom uamrav nawyvetSi aris gamoyenebuli momavali dro, magaliTad: "didi iqneba". Tu ieso ukve arsebobda fizikurad am droisaTvis, rodesac angelozma uTxra es mariams, igi ukve didi iqneboda.

iesos Casaxva

wmida sulis (RvTis sunTqvis/Zalis) meSveobiT mariamma SeZlo iesos Casaxva sqesobrivi kavSiris gareSe. amrigad, iosibe ar iyo iesos namdvili mama. unda gvaxsovdes, rom wmida suli adamiani ar aris (ix. Tavi 2), ieso RvTis Ze iyo da ara wmidasulis. RvTis sulis gavleniT mariamze "wmida Sobilic iwodeba RvTis Zed" (luk 1:35). sityvos "amitom" gamoyeneba metyvelebs, rom mariamze wmidasulis mofenis gareSe, ieso RvTis Ze, ar iSveboda.

is faqti, rom ieso mariamSi "Caisaxa" (luk 1:31) adasturebs aseve imas, rom mas ar SeeZlo fizikuri arseboba dabadebamde. Tu Cven "CavisaxavT" ideas, igi CvenSi iqneba. aseve iesoc Caisaxa mariamSi rogorc sxva danarCeni adamiani, igi jer Canasaxi iyo. ioanes yvelaze ganTqmuli leqsi (3:16), romelsac biblia Seicavs, metyvelebs, rom ieso RmerTis "mxolodSobili Ze" iyo. milionobiT xalxi, vinc kiTxulobs am leqss, ar aniWebs mas kuTvnis yuradRebas. Tu ieso "mxolodSobili" iyo, ese igi man daiwyo Tavisi "Soba" ("mxolodSobilis" uaxlesi sityva) mariamSi Casaxvis dros. vinaidan iesos mama RmerTi iyo, naTelia, rom igi masze ufrosia _ RmerTi ukuniTi ukunisamdea (fsalm 90:2), mas ar gaaCnia sawyisi da amitom SeuZlebelia ieso TviT RmerTi iyos (ufro dawvrilebiT amis Sesaxeb naTqvamia 8 TavSi).

mniSvnelovania, rom ieso "gaCenili" iyo RmeriT da ara Seqmnili, rogorc Tavdapirvelad adami. es iesosa da RmerTis axlo kavSirs axsnis _ "RmerTma qristeSi Seiriga wuTisofeli" (2 kor 5:19). is faqti, rom ieso gaCenili iyo RmerTiT, da ara miwis mtvrisagan Seqmnili, aseve gvexmareba misi bunebrivi midrekilebis axsnaSi _ ganagrZos sakuTari mamis-RmerTis gzebi.

esaia winaswarmetyveli leqsSi 49:5 adarebs qristes samyaros sinaTles. es winaswarmetyveleba iesom ganaxorciela (ioan 8:12). qristem Tqva: "ufali, muclidanve Cemi gamomsaxveli Tavis morCilad" (es 49:5). amrigad, qroste wmidasulis meSveobiT "gamosaxuli" iyo mariamis mucelSi. aSkaraa, rom mariamis muceli qristes fizikuri sawyisis adgili iyo.

rogorc aRvniSneT statiaSi 7.1, fsalm 22 qadagebs qristes fiqrebze, rodesac igi jvarcmuli iyo. is fiqrobda: "Sen (RmerTo) gamomiyvane dedis muclidan... SeniT vimedovnebdi dabadebidan: dedis muclidan Sen xar Cemi RmerTi" (fsalm 22:10, 11). sikvdilis win qristem gaixsena Tavisi warmoSoba _ dedamisis, mariamis mucelSi iyo Seqmnili RmerTis ZaliT. saxarebaSi mariamis aRwera, rogorc qristes dedis, Tavis Tavad uaryofs nebismier azrs mis arsebobis Sesaxeb Sobamde.

mariami Cveulebrivi adamiani iyo da misi mSoblebi normaluri xalxi iyvnen. mariamis naTesavma Sva ioane naTlismcemeli, Cveulebrivi adamiani (luk 1:36). romauli kaTolikuri eklesiis mtkiceba imis Sesaxeb, rom mariams ar hqonda ubralo adamianuri buneba naSnavs imas, rom qriste ar iqneboda arc "adamianis Ze" da arc RmerTis. es titulebi xSirad gvxvdeba axal aRTqmaSi. igi iyo "adamianis Ze", radgan namdvili adamianuri deda gaaCnda da is "RmerTis Zec" iyo mariamze wmidasulis gavlenis Sedegad (luk 1:35), xolo es imas niSnavs, rom misi mama RmerTi iyo. yovelive zemoT naTqvami iqneba uguvebelyofili, Tu vivaraudebT, rom mariami Cveulebrivi qali ar iyo.

"vin Seqmnis wmidas uwmidurisgan? aravin... ra aris kaci, rom sufTa iyos? an marTali iyos diacis naSobi?... da ra ganwmeds diacis naSobs?" (iob 14:4; 15:14; 25:4). es bolos uRebs nebismier eWvs mariamisa da iesos wmidanobis mimarT.

mariams, "qalad dabadebuls", romelsac Cveulebrivi adamianuri mSoblebi gaaCnda, Cveni uwmiduri buneba hqonda, romelic man iesos gadasca (gal 4:4). sityvebi imis Sesaxeb, rom ieso "dedakacisagan iSva" kvlav amtkiceben, rom qriste fizikurad ver iarsebebda, mis mier dabadebuli rom ar yofiliyo.

saxarebaSi xazgasmulia mariamis adamianuri arsi. qristes samjer mainc unda esayvedura mariamisTvis masSi sulieri aRqmis uqonlobis gamo (luk 2:49; ioan 2:4). igi yvelafers ver igebda, rasac mas ieso eubneoda (luk 2:50). amas unda movelodoT adamianuri bunebis mqone qalisagan, romlis Svili RvTis Ze iyo da amitom sulierad ufro amTvisebeli, vidre igi, Tumca masac gaaCnda adamianuri buneba. iosibes hqonda sqesobrivi kavSiri mariamTan qristes dabadebis Semdeg (maT 1:25). amitom ar gagvaCnia safuZveli vifiqroT, rom maT ar hqondaT normaluri colqmruli urTierToba imis Semdeg.

qristes "dedisa da Zmebis" gaxseneba maT 12:46, 47 metyvelebs imis Sesaxeb, rom iesos Semdeg mariams sxva Svilebic hyavda. ieso misi siyrmis Svili iyo. kaTolikur swavlebas imis Sesaxeb, rom mariami qalwulad darCa da Semdeg caSi amaRlda, ar gaaCnia bibliis mxardaWera. rogorc nebismieri mokvdavi adamiani, mariamic xanSi Sevida da mokvda. amis garda, ioan 3:13 vkiTxulobT: "aravin asula caSi". is faqti, rom qristes adamianis buneba hqonda (ix. ebr 2:14-18; rom 8:3) niSnavs, rom mis dedas aseTive buneba hqonda, Tumca mis mamas igi ar gaaCnda.