11.5 urTierToba

berZnuli sityvebi, naTargmni rogorc "urTierToba" an "erTianoba", ZiriTadad aRweren mdgomareobas, romelsac raRac saerTo gaaCnia _ saerTo kavSiri. "erTianoba" Seesabameba sityvas "Setyobineba". RvTis gzebis codniTa da cxovrebaSi gamoyenebiT, Cven gvaqvs urTierToba masTan da yvela sxvasTan, vinc "qristeSi" imyofeba. im pasuxismgeblobis abuCad agdeba, romelic Cven sxvebTan urTierTobaSi gagvaCnia: "ar daiviwyoT qvelmoqmedeba da gaziareba (e.i., urTierToba)" (ebr 13:16).

fil 1:5 naTqvamia Cveni "moziarobis" Sesaxeb; amitom Cveni urTierTobis safuZveli im debulebebSia, romlebsac saxareba Seicavs. am mizezis gamo, kavSiri WeSmarit morwmuneTa Soris ufro maRalia, vidre sxva nebismier organizaciaSi an eklesiaSi. am urTierTobis Sedegad isini mogzauroben, raTa erTad iyvnen da moinaxulon izolirebuli morwmuneni da aseve amyareben kontaqtebs fostisa da telegrafis meSveobiT, sadac es SesaZlebelia. pavle saubrobda "sulis moziarebis" Sesaxeb (fil 2:1), e.i., urTierTobaze, romelic damyarebulia Cvens sulis mibaZvaSi (RvTis gonebis, rogorc es gamomJRavnebulia mis sulSi).

Cveni urTierTobis erTerTi saukeTeso gamomJRavneba _ puris gatexvis saerTo Catarebaa. adrindeli morwmuneni "gamudmebiT mociqulTa moZRvrebaSi, ziarebaSi, puris gatexvasa da locvebSi iyvnen... texdnen purs... mxiarulebiT da gulubraloebiT" (saq 2:42, 46). Cveni imedis centraluri Reros simbolebma unda gagvaerTianon Cveni gulubraloebiT. "kurTxevis sasmisi, romelsac Cven vakurTxebT, gana qristes sisxlis ziareba ar aris? puri, romelsac Cven vtexT, gana qristes sxeulis ziareba ar aris? vinaidan puri erTia, Cven ki mravalni- erTi sxeuli, radgan yvela erTi puridan veziarebiT", e.i. qristedan (1 kor 10:16, 17). amitom, Cveni movaleobaa qristes mxverplis simbolebis gaziareba maTTan, vinc sargeblobas iRebs amisgan, vinc "erTi puridan iziareba". mxolod is, vinc monaTluli iyo qristeSi saTanado wesiT, amgvar mdgomareobaSi imyofeba da es simbolebis dacinva iqneba, Tu Cven gaviziarebT maT imaTTan, visac ar swams.

ioane ixsenebs, rom man gaiziara saxarebis swavleba maradiuli sicocxlis Sesaxeb sxvebTan: "raTa Tqvenc gqondeT moziareoba CvenTan, xolo Cveni moziareoba aris mamasTan da mis ZesTan, ieso qristesTan" (1 ioan 1:3). es gviCvenebs, rom urTierToba myardeba RvTis sityvis saerTo gagebaze.

Cveni urTierToba RmerTTan, qristesTan da aseve sxva morwmuneebTan ar aris damokidebuli Cvens amaRlebaze WeSmariti doqtrinisadmi, romelic "erT rwmenas" Seadgens.

Cveni cxovrebis wesi unda Seesabamebodes masSi gamoxatul principebs: "RmerTi aris naTeli da araviTari sibnele ar aris masSi. Tu vambobT, rom moziareoba gvaqvs masTan, bnelSi ki davdivarT, maSin vtyuiT da ar viqceviT WeSmaritebiT. xolo Tu naTelSi davdivarT, rogorc is aris naTelSi, maSin moziareoba gvaqvs erTmaneTTan da misi Zis, ieso qristes sisxli gvwmeds yovelgvari codvisagan" (1 ioan 1:5-7). "sibneleSi siaruli" ekuTvnis cxovrebis wess, romelic ganuwyvetliv scildeba RvTis sityvis naTels (fsalm 119:105; igavn 4:18), igi ar ekuTvnis Cvens SemTxveviT codvebs, radgan Semdegi leqsi agrZelebs: "Tu vambobT, rom ara gvaqvs codva, sakuTar Tavs vatyuebT da WeSmariteba (e.i., RvTis sityva _ ioan 17:17, 3:21; efes 5:13) ar aris CvenSi" (1 ioan 1:8).

aqedan gamomdinare, es urTierToba wydeba, rodesac morwmune ganixilavs wmida werils an cvlis cxovrebis wess bibliis swavlebis aSkarad sawinaaRmdegoze: "nu SeeziarebiT bnelis unayofo saqmeebs, aramed amxileT" (efes 5:11). saWiroa mTeli Zal-Ronis gamoyeneba gzasacdenilebis dasabruneblad, kargi mwyemsis magaliTze, romelic eZebs dakargul cxvars (luk 15:17). im SemTxvevaSi Tu Zma an da icvlis codvil saqciels, aucilebelia urTierTobis Sewyveta (maT 18:15-17). praqtikaze es ganxorcielebulia eklesiis pasuxismgebel wevrebTan saubarSi da amis uwyebiT qristedelfianelebis JurnalSi. magram, ar aris saWiro amis xazgasma. es procesi mxolod maSin xorcieldeba, rodesac xdeba cru doqtrinis aSkara miReba an codvili cxovrebis gagrZeleba. adamiani darwmunebuli unda iyos, rom Cvens Soris cota ram aris saerTo, misi gandgomis gamo bibliis debulebebidan, ramac gamoiwvia urTierTobis formaluri Sewyveta.

erTerT yvelaze aSkara nawyvets urTierTobis Sesaxeb vxvdebiT 2 kor 6:17-18: "nu SeebmebiT ucxo uRelSi urwmunoebTan erTad. radgan ra saerTo aqvs simarTles urjuloebasTan? ra aqvs saerTo naTels bnelTan?.. amitom gamodiT maTgan da gamoiyaviT! ambobs ufali... da me migiRebT Tqven. viqnebi TqvenTvis mama da Tqven iqnebiT CemTvis Zeni da asulni, ambobs ufali yovlismpyrobeli".

Cven giCveneT, rom RvTis sityva _ naTelia. es leqsebi gvixsnian, Tu ratom ar unda gvqondes saerTo eklesiebTan, romlebic cru doqtrinebs qadageben; Tu ratom ar unda SevuRldeT maT, vinc ar cnobs WeSmaritebas. samyarosagan gandgomis Sedegad, Cven gvaqvs saocari saSualeba gavxdeT RmerTisadmi erTguli Zeni da asulni, sxva xalxTa ojaxis nawilad, romelTac erTi naTesaoba hyavT - Cveni Zmebi da debi. arsebobs mxolod "misi sxeuli", e.i. misi WeSmariti eklesia (efes 1:23), romelic damyarebulia maTze, visac erTi imedi gaaCnia - erTi RmerTi, erTi naTlisReba da "erTi rwmena", e.i. erTi WeSmariti moZRvreba, romelic erT sarwmunoebas Seadgens (efes 4:4-6). SeuZlebelia iyo erTi sxeulis nawili da amave dros hqondes kavSiri sxva religiur organizaciebTan. imis codniT, rom naTels ar gaaCnia saerTo bnelTan, Cven vacxadebT sibneleSi Cveni yofnis Sesaxeb, Tu arCevans bnelTan urTierTobaze vamyarebT. Tu Cven savsebiT viziarebT WeSmariti swavlebis mTel sistemas, romelic wmida werilSia mocemuli, Cven vxedavT, rom maT, vinc cru doqtrinas qadageben qristianobis saxeliT, iseTive kavSiri aqvs RmerTTan, rogorc aTeistebs.

Tu Tqven yuradRebiT waikiTxeT zemoTmocemuli Tavebi, TqvenTvis aSkaraa, rom Cven ar SegviZlia Sua gzaSi gaCereba RmerTTan urTierTobaSi. Cven ar qristeSi varT naTlisRebis gziT an mis gareSe. Cven an naTelSi davdivarT, WeSmariti swavlebis miRebis Sedegad, an sibneleSi. aravis SeuZlia yofna erTi fexiT or banakSi.

miRebuli codna garkveul pasuxismgeblobas gvadebs RmerTis winaSe. amJamad Cven ar davdivarT quCebSi da ar gagvaCnia iseTi yoveldRiuri cxovreba, rogorc Cveulebriv adamains. RmerTi yuradRebiT gvakvirdeba Cven. rogorc RmerTi, Cveni ufali ieso qriste, aseve sxva WeSmariti morwmunec mxarSi gvidgebian swori gadawyvetilebis miRebisaTvis. magram aseve rogorc RmerTi, da qriste, Cven vakeTebT yvelafers, raTa davexmaroT _ Tundac im zomiT, rogorc RmerTma gaakeTa, rodesac sasikvdilod ganwira Tavisi mxolodSobili Ze _ sabolood, Tqveni xsna Tqvens nebaze aris damokidebuli, rom SeinarCunoT TqvenSi mocemuli diadi imedi.