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Tavi 11: cxovreba qristeSi winasityvaoba | wmidanoba | Zalis gamoyeneba | politika | miwieri sixaruli | bibliis Seswavla | locva | qadageba | eklesiuri cxovreba | puris gatexva | colqmroba | urTierToba | sakiTxebi |
11.4 colqmrobawignis am nawils Cven daviwyebT xalxTa mdgomareobis ganxilviT, romlebic naTlobis miRebamde qorwinebaSi ar imyofebian. nawilSi 5.3 Cven vTqviT, rom qorwinebaSi Sesvla sasurvelia naTlobis miRebis Semdeg. bibliaSi naTqvamia, rom ieso, aseve pavle da sxva mociqulebic mouwodebdnen qorwinebaSi ar myof xalxs mieRoT gadawyvetileba daqorwldnen da martoni darCnen, raTa ufals emsaxuron (1 kor 7:7-9, 32-38; Sd. 2 tim 2:4; maT 19:11, 12, 29; ekl 9:9). "sxvafriv colic rom moiyvano, ar Sescodav" (1kor 7:28). mociqulTa umravlesoba coliani iyo (1 kor 9:5); da, RvTis gegmisamebr qorwinebas moaqvs fizikuri da sulieri sargebloba. "yvelas col-qmroba iyos patiosani da sareceli _ Seubilwavi" (ebr 13:4). "ar varga adamis martod yofna" (dab 2:18), im SemTxvevaSi Tu is ar ganaxorcielebs sakuTar movaleobebs sulier saqmeebSi umaRles doneze da amitom RmerTma daamyara qorwineba. "vinc coli hpova da uflisgan aris" (igavn 18:22; 19:14). saerTo daskvna am sakiTxis Sesaxeb mocemulia 1 kor 7:1, 2: "kacisaTvis kargia, ar gaekaros diacs. magram siZvis Tavidan asacileblad yovel mamkacs hyavdes Tavisi coli da yovel dedakacs _ Tavisi qmari" (Sd. leqsi 9). am leqsebis azri SemdegSia: qorwinebamde sxeulis survilebis dakmayofileba _ siZve aris. gafrTxileba siZvis winaaRmdeg, colqmruli erTgulebis darRveva da amoralobis nebismier saxeobas vxvdebiT axal aRTqmaSi, TiTqmis yoveli werili Seicavs mas: saq 15:20; rom 1:29; 1 kor 6:9-18; 10:8; 2 kor 12:21; gal 5:19; efes 5:3; kol 3:5; 1 Tes 4:3; iuda 7; pet 4:3; gamocx 2:21. zemoT naTqvamis codniT, aSkarad gamoxatuli RmerTis nebis cduneba - sariozuli saqmea. Tu RmerTs SeuZlia wuTieri sisustis codvebis patieba, romlis gamo adamiani nanobs mogvianebiT, cxovreba, romlis ganmavlobaSi siZva regularulad xdeba, gakicxvas imsaxurebs. pavlem araerTxel Tqva: "siZva, uwmidureba... da sxva aseTi. geubnebiT winaswar, rogorc adre miTqvams (gankiTxvis dRemde), rom amis Camdenni RvTis sasufevels ver daimkvidreben" (gal 5:19, 21), amitom, "gaeqeciT siZvas (Sd. 2 tim 2:22); yoveli codva, romelsac adamiani sCadis, sxeulis gareSea, xolo meZavi sakuTari sxeulis winaaRmdeg scodavs" (1 kor 6:18). samyaroSi Cveulebriv movlenad iTvleba, rodesac axalgazrda wyvili cxovrobs sqesobrivi kavSiriT qorwinebamde. Terminis "qorwineba saerTo kanoniT" gamoyeneba amgvari saqcielis gasamarTleblad sruliad ar aris swori. morwmuneTa qorwineba unda sruliad Seeferebodes RvTis gansazRvras. Cven ver davuSvebT, rom qorwinebis gansazRvras, romelic sxeulis moTxovnilebis gamo xdeba, Tumca mTel samyaroSi iyos miRebuli, hqondes upiratesoba RmerTis miTiTebaze colqmrobis Sesaxeb. bolos-da-bolos qorwineba damyarebuli iyo RmerTiT, da ara adamianiT. bibliis Sesabamisad, qorwineba Seicavs sam moments: 1. qorwinebis ceremonia nebismieri saxis, Tundac sruliad ubralo boyazis qorwinebis aRwera ruTze (ruTi 3:9-4:13) gviCvenebs, rom qorwineba _ ara marto naTesaobaa, romelSic Sedis xalxi, aramed unda iyos gansakuTrebuli momenti, rodesac adamiani xdeba sruliad daqorwinebuli. qriste Sedarebulia saqmrosTan, xolo morwmuneni sacolesTan, romelsac igi "SeirTavs" meore mosvlis dros. am movlenis aRsaniSnad gaimarTeba "kravis saqorwino seroba" (gamocx 19:7-9). naTesaobrivi damokiduleba col-qmars Soris im damokidulebis gansaxierebaa, romelic qristesa da morwmuneTa Soris iqneba (efes 5:25-30). rodesac iqneba garkveuli momenti maT qorwinebisaTvis, unda gaimarTos qorwili morwmuneTa Soris da amiT gamoixateba kavSiri Cvensa da qristes Soris gankiTxvis dRes. 2. RmerTisa da israelis qorwineba Seicavda sulier Tanxmobasa da erTmaneTis ndobas (ezek 16:8) da esec aseve damaxasiaTebeli momenti unda iyos morwmuneTa qorwinebis dros. 3. sqesobrivi kavSiri aucilebelia qorwinebis gansaxorcieleblad (rjl 21:13; dab 24:17; 29:21; 1 mef 11:2). amis gamo, 1 kor 6:15 xsnis, Tu ratom sqesobrivi kavSiri fizikurad niSnavs RmerTiT wyvilis SeerTebas (dab 2:24). amitom, "erT sxeulad" SeerTeba droebiT naTesaobriv kavSiris dros im sxeulis wabilwvas niSnavs, romelic RmerTma mogvca. RmerTma Seqmna isini, raTa fizikurad ganexorcielebina colqmruli kavSiri. aqedan gamomdinare, qorwinebamde "erTad mcxovre" wyvilebi faqtiurad codvaSi cxovroben. Tu isini ar miscemen sakuTar kavSirs oficialur saxes an ar daSordebian erTmaneTs _ naTlobis Sesaxeb saubaric zedmetia. sirTuleebi samyaros zogierT ganviTarebul qveynebis tradiciebSi Cndeba, romlebsac ar gaaCnia gageba saqorwino cerimoniis Sesaxeb. wyvils SeuZlia icxovros wlebis ganmavlobaSi sakuTari kavSiris oficialuri da ritualuri gaformebis gareSe. am striqonebis avtoris rCeva amgvaria: aseT SemTxvevaSi morwmune, romelic naTlobas axdens, unda auxsnas naTlobis kandidats mdgomareoba da daajeros, xeli moaweros partniorTan erTad raime saqorwino SeTanxmebas. Semdeg es sabuTi dauyonebliv unda registrirebuli iyos Sesabamis organoSi. monaTluli xalxi, romelTa qmrebma anu colebma ar miiRes naTloba, araviTar SemTxvevaSi ar unda miatovon maT (1 kor 7:13-15), aramed unda uyvardeT isini da sakuTari magaliTiT unda daamtkicon gulwrfeli rwmena RmerTisadmi. 1 pet 3:1-6 leqsebSi mocemulia amgvar mdgomareobaSi myof xalxTa waqezeba da naTqvamia, rom samagaliTo saqcieli Tavis Tavad religiis miRebis saSualebaa. qorwinebiT xelmZRvaneli principebi mokled aris mocemuli RmerTis Semdegi sityvebiT: "miatovebs kaci ded-mams da miewebeba Tavis dedakacs, raTa (ori) erTxorcad iqcnen" (dab 2:24). es miswrafeba kacisa da qalis kavSirisadmi anologiuria qristestan kavSiris damyarebis Cven ganuwyvetliv surivilis. es brZola ufro Cven winaaRmdeg aris, vidre qristes an Cveni partnioris winaaRmdeg. rac ufro bevr warmatebas mivaRwevT amasSi, miT ufro bednieri viqnebiT da miT ufro sruli iqneba Cveni kavSiri. magram, Cven vcxovrobT codvisa da warumateblobis realur samyaroSi, sadac SeuZlebelia miaRwio wmidanobis umaRles dones, romlis Sesaxeb naTqvamia RmerTisa da qristes magaliTze. idealurad warmogvidgeba, rogorc miTiTebulia dab 2:24, rom erTma kacma da erTma qalma icxovron srul erTobaSi mTeli cxovrebis ganmavlobaSi. morwmuneni mzad unda iyvnen, rom zogjer SeuZlebelia miaRwio amgvar mdgomareobas sakuTar cxovrebaSi. rodesac meuRleebs ecvlebad Sexedulebebi SeuZlebelia qorwinebis SenarCuneba. kacs, SesaZloa, hyavdes ramodenime coli naTlobis miRebamde, Tu igi cxovrobs sazogadoebaSi, romelSic miRebulia mravalcolianoba. am SemTxvevaSi igi unda darCes Tavis colebTan, magram aRar moiyvanos meti. pavle mociquli _ adamianis TanagrZnobisa da RvTiuri principebis mSvidi erTgulebis mgznebare anarekli _ uSvebda dacilebis SesaZleblobebs SeuTavseblobis gansakuTrebul SemTxvevaSi: "coli ar gaeyaros qmars. xolo Tu gaeyreba, uqorwinod darCes" (1 kor 7:10-11). es mtkiceba asaxavs saganTa idealur mdgomareobas, magram wmida werilSi xSirad gamoixateba qorwinebis damokidebulebaSi daTmobis survili, Tu igi ar scildeba RvTis Ziritad principebs (mg., siZva _ codva). pavles rCeva 1 kor 7:10-11 Seesabameba rCevas 1 kor 7:27-28: "... Tu ucolo xar, cols nu eZeb (e.i., martoxela darCi). sxvafriv colic rom moiyvano, ar Secodav". magram, ganzraxi ganqorwineba _ RvTis principebis kacisa da qalis erT sxeulad SeerTebis Sesaxeb kanonieri dacinvaa. qristes sityvebi Zalze martivia: "dasabamidan RmerTma mamakacad da dedakacad Seqmna isini. amitom miatovebs kaci mamas da dedas da miewebeba Tavis cols da orni iqnebian erT xorcad. amrigad (xazs usmevs ieso), isini orni ki ar arian, erTi xorci arian. amrigad, rac RmerTma SeauRla, kaci nu gayris (ganqorwinebiT)... vinc Tavis cols gauSvebs da sxvas SeirTavs, igi mruSobs mis mimarT. Tu coli gaeyreba qmars da sxvas misTxovdeba, mruSobs" (mark 10:6-12). sqesobrivi kavSiris yvela sferoSi sxeuli cdilobs gaimarTlos Tavi bunebrivi survilebis damorCilebis gamo. im xalxs, vinc gansakuTrebul mimzidvel situaciebSi xvdeba, SeuZliaT sulieri simtkice da Zala ipovon am nawilSi naxseneb leqsebSi. zogierTi cdilobs gaamarTlos homoseqsualizmi, rogorc kanonieri bunebrivi survili. magram, aseTi saqcieli RmerTis TvalebSi _ sruliad mankieri movlenaa. ZiriTadi azri dab 2:24 leqsis homoseqsualizmis codvis mxilebaSi Sedgeba. RmerTis ganzsaxva kacisa da qalis qorwinebaSi da erTobaSia. RmerTma Seqmna eva adamis TanaSemwed. sqesobrivi kavSiri kacTa Soris ramdenjerme aris gakicxuli bibliaSi. es _ erTerTi codvaa, romlis gamo ganadgurda sodomi (dab 18, 19). pavle mociquli aSkarad ambobs, rom amgvari saqmeebis Camdeni xalxi RmerTis risxvas iwveven da mis sasufevelSi ar daiSvebian (rom 1:18-32; 1 kor 6:9, 10). amave dros, Careva am saqmeSi _ ar niSnavs RmerTis daxmarebis gareSe darCenas. igi apatiebs imas, vinc mokrZalebiT mimarTavs mas TxovniT (fsalm 130:4). eklesiaSi korinTeSi mananiebul qarafSuta xalxis sakmarisi raodenoba iyo: "aseTi iyo zogierTi Tqvengani. magram ganibaneT (naTlobis meSveobiT), magram wmida gaxdiT, magram gamarTldiT (neTlisRebiT) Cveni uflis ieso qristes saxeliT" (1 kor 6:11). Civili mopirispire sqesisadmi bunebrivi ltolvis uqonlobis gamo, faqtiurad RmerTis winaaRmdeg aris mimarTuli, romelmac, TiTqos, arasamarTlianad akrZala homoseqsualuri kavSiri, magram amave dros Segvqmna cdunebis didZali grZnobiT. magram, RmerTma ar dauSva cdunebaSi Cveni Sesvla metismetad, igi cdunebis dros Svebas gvaZlevs, raTa SegveZlos amis gadatana (1 kor 10:13). sxeulis miswrafebis gadaWarbebuli waqezebiT SesaZloa im mdgomareobis miRweva, romelic faqtiurad daaxasiaTebs adamians. ase, loTi an narkomani ver icxovrebs garkveuli qimiuri nivTierebis regularuli miRebis gareSe da Cveulebriv saWiroa samedicino Careva, raTa aseTi adamiani daubrundes normalur, gawonasworebul cxovrebis wess. homoseqsualistebma amave gziT unda iaron. RmerTi daexmareba maT. xolo Tu isini sruliad miecemian sakuTari survilebis ganxorcielebas, RmerTi moepyreba maT iseve, rogorc adre israelianebs: "amitom gadasca isini RmerTma samarcxvino vnebebs, radgan maTma qalebmac ki bunebrivi wesi Secvales bunebis sawinaaRmdegoTi. aseve mamakacebmac miatoves qalis bunebrivi wesi da gaxurdnen avxorcobiT erTimeoris mimarT. mamkaci mamakcTan sCadioda samarcxvinos, da miiRes sakadrisi TavianTi cdunebisaTvis" (rom 1:26, 27). mxolod aSkarad brma xalxs ar SeuZlia am leqsebSi Sidsisa da sxva senis, romelic sqesobrivi gziT gadadis, winaswarmetyvelebis danaxva. |