11.3.4 eklesiuri cxovreba

winamaval TavSi Cven vsaubrobdiT mxolod personalur sulier pasuxismgeglobis Sesaxeb. magram, Cven movaleni varT SevxvdeT sxva xalxs, romlebic Cvens imeds iziareben. aSkaraa, rom Cven gvsurs amis gakeTeba. ukve vTqviT, rom naTlobis moRebis Semdeg, viwyebT rTul mogzaurobas sasufevlisaken. rasakvirvelia, Cven gvsurs kontaqtis damyareba TanamgzavrebTan. Cven vcxovrobT ukanasknel dReebSi qristes mosvlamde da gvinda megobruli damokidulebis damyareba maTTan, vinc amgvar mdgomareobaSi imyofeba, raTa davsZlioT Cvens winaSe mdgom siZneleebs: "nu mivatovebT Cvens Sesakrebels... aramed SevagonoT erTmaneTs. da, miT umetes, rac ufro metad atyobT im dRis (meore mosvlis) moaxloebas" (ebr 10:25, Sd. mal 3:16). amitom, morwmuneebma unda iRonon yvela saSualeba erTmaneTTan kontaqtis dasamyareblad werilebisa an mogzaurobis meSveobiT, raTa erTad Seiswavlon biblia, miiRon monawileoba RvTiur wirvaSi da ganaxorcielon qadageba.

yvela CvenTagani individualurad aris "gamoZaxili" samyarodan samefos imedisaken. sityva "wmida" niSnavs "gamoZaxil adamians" da SesaZloa ekuTvnodes yvela WeSmarit morwmunes. berZnuli satyva "eklesia", romelic naTargmnia inglisur bibliaSi rogorc "taZari", niSnavs "gamoZaxebulTa Sesakrebs" e.i. morwmuneTa. amitom sityva "eklesia" ekuTvnis ufro morwmuneTa jgufs, vidre fizikur Senobas, romelSic isini ikribebian. am Terminis gamoyenebis acilebis mizniT, qristedelfianebi epyrobian Tavis "taZrebs", rogorc eklesias.

sadac ar unda imyofebodnen morwmuneni, nebismier qalaqSi an mxareSi, maT sruliad kanonierad uCndeba regularuli Sexvedrebis adgilis Zebnis survili. es SesaZloa iyos morwmunes saxli, an ijariT aRebuli darbazi.

qristedelfianuri eklesia ikribeba klubebSi, sastumroebis konferenc-darbazebSi an kerZo binebSi. eklesiis mizani misi wevrebis sulier zrdaSi Sedgeba bibliis koleqtiuri Seswavlis meSveobiT.

qristedelfianebis Cveulebrivi ganrigi amgvarad gamoiyureba:

eklesia _ RvTis ojaxis nawilia. nebismier mWidrod gadabmul sazogadoebaSi yovelive misi wevri unda alRoiani da morCili iyos sxvebis mimarT. qriste amis umaRles magaliTs warmoadgenda. sulieri upiratesobis miuxedavad, igi iqceoda rogorc "msaxuri sxvebisTvis", mociqulTa fexebis banviT im dros, rodesac isini kamaTobdnen, vin aris maT Soris diadi. qriste mogviwodebs mivbaZoT mas (ioan 13:14, 15; maT 20:25-28).

amJamad, rodesac wmidasulis saocari niWi amoRebulia, ar aris adgili "ufrosebisTvis", rogorc es adrindel eklesiaSi iyo: "vinaidan erTia Tqveni moZRvari _ qriste da Tqven yvelani Zmebi xarT" (maT 23:8). amitom, qristedelfianebi epyrobian erTmaneTs rogorc "Zmebi" an "debi" da mimarTaven erTi meores mxolod pirveli saxeliT. miuxedavad imisa, Tu ra sazogado mdgomareobas ikaveben isini. amave dros, isini pativs scemen im morwmuneebs, romlebic scnoben WeSmarit RmerTs mravali wlis ganmavlobaSi. amgvari morwmuneTa rCevebi did saganZurs warmoadgenen maTTvis, visac surs mihyves RvTis sityvas. magram, miRebulia mxolod iseTi rCevebi, romlebic RvTis sityvis zust anarekls warmoadgens.

eklesiaSi mocemuli moZRvreba, rasakvirvelia, unda iyos damyarebuli RvTis sityvaze. isini, vinc sajarod gamodian sityviT eklesiaSi, asaxaven RmerTs da saubroben misi saxeliT. radgan RmerTi _ mamrobiTi sqesisaa, mxolod Zmebs SeuZliaT ganaxorcielon saqmianoba RvTis sityvis sazogado axsnis mizniT. amis Sesaxeb martivad aris naTqvami 1 kor 14:34: "dedakacebma idumon eklesiebSi; radgan ufleba ara aqvT ilaparakon". werilSi timoTes mimarT (2:11-15) es axsnilia movlenebiT, romlebic edemis baRSi moxda, sadac evam acduna adami, amitom amJamad qalma ar unda aswavlos kacs. is faqti, rom RmerTma Seqmna jer adami da Semdeg eva, niSnavs rom "colis Tavi _ qmaria" (1 kor 11:3). amis gamo: "dedakaci unda swavlobdes mdumarebaSi yovelgvari morCilebiT. dedakacs ar vaZlevT swavlebis nebas, arc qmarze batonobisas, aramed iyos mdumared. vinaidan pirvelad adami Seiqmna da mere eva. adami ki ar Semcdara, aramed dedakaci Secda da danaSauli Caidina. TumcaRa gadarCeba Svilebis SobiT, Tu idgeba rwmenaSi, siyvarulSi da siwmideSi kdemamosilebiT" (1 tim 2:11-15).

aqedan gamomdinare _ bibliaSi gamoiyofa calkeuli funqciebi morwmune kacebisa da qalebisaTvis. zogierT SemTxvevaSi qalebis Sesaxeb aris naTqvami, rom isini "gaTxovdnen, gaaCinon bavSvebi, idiasaxlison" (1 tim 5:14). es maT sulier moRvaweobas niSnavs _ saxli. aqedan gamomdinare, sazogado moRvaweoba eklesiaSi kacs ekuTvnis. es mkveTrad upirispirdeba humanur Teoriebs sqesis Tanasworuflebianobas Sesaxeb, rodesac momuSave qals SeuZlia moiTxovos Tanaswori uflebebi sakuTar qmarTan yvela saqmianobaSi _ saojaxo biudJetis marTvidan tansacmlis tarebamde, romelic erTia orive sqesis warmomadgenlebisaTvis. amrigad, bavSvis movla ganxilulia rogorc uxerxuleba, rogorc emociuri wmidnobis garkveuli donis SenarCunebis aucilebloba sruliad materialur da egoistur samyaroSi. WeSmariti morwmuneni uaryofen saukunis am suls, Tumca, rogorc yovelTvis, aucilebelia zomis grZnoba.

kaci ar unda iyos TviTneba meuRlis winaSe, aramed unda uyvardes igi, rogorc qristes vuyvardiT (efes 5:25). "qmrebo, gonivrilad moepyariT colebs (e. i., moeqecieT maT nazad, RvTis sityvis codnis Sesabamisad), rogorc uuZlures WurWels, pativi eciT, rogorc sicocxlis madlis Tanamemkvidreebs" (1 pet 3:7).

sulieri gamoTqmiT, naTloba qristeSi qmnis kacsa da qals Tanaswored (gal 3:27, 28; Sd. 1 kor 11:11). magram, es ar axdens gavlenas aSkara principebze, rom "colis Tavi _ qmaria" (1 kor 11:3) praqtikul da sulier saqmeebSi rogorc ojaxSi, aseve eklesiaSic.

am principis aRiarebis mizniT, morwmune qalma unda ataros Tavsafari, rodesac Zma qadagebs RvTis sityvas. praqtikaze es niSnavs, rom qudi anu Tavsafari gakeTebuli unda iyos eklesiur krebulebebSi monawileobis dros. kacisa da qalis mniSvnelobis sxvaoba imiT aris xazgasmuli, rom qali izrdis Tmebs, xolo mamakaci Tavs ikavebs amisagan (1 kor 11:14, 15).

"da yoveli dedakaci, romelic Tavdaufaravi loculobs... Tavs ircxvens (e. i. qmars, lq.3), vinaidan es igivea, rom gadaparsuli iyos. vinaidan, Tu dedakaci Tavs ar daifaravs, gadaiparsos, xolo Tu dedakacs rcxvenia iyos gakreWili an gadaparsuli, Tavdafaruli iyos... amitom dedakaci valdebulia, Tavze hqondes xelmwifebis niSani..." (1 kor 11:5, 6, 10).

dedakacis "daufaravi" Tavi gviCvenebs, rom mas aqvs Tma, xolo "dafaruli" Tavi amowmebs gaazrebul damokidebulebas Tavsafris tarebis mimarT. Tavsafaris gareSe dedakaci ver endoba Tavis bunebriv Tmebs; amgvari fiqri ki _ niSnavs varauds, TiTqos RmerTi ver xedavs mis Tmebs. kacma ar unda dafaros Tavi (1 kor 11:7). es Tmebis qonlobis ki ara, aramed raime Tavsafaris tarebas ekuTvnis. dedakaci eklesias warmoadgens, kaci ki _ qristes. rogorc gaazrebulad viRebT Cveni xsnis rwmenas qristes meSveobiT, aseve dedakacma unda miiRos gaazrebuli gadawyvetileba Tavis dafarvis Sesaxeb. qalis grZeli Tma _ es (RmerTiT micemuli) misi patiosnebaa, radgan Tmebi micemuli aqvs mas, rogorc safarebeli (berZnulad "bunebrivi samosi") (1 kor 11:15). amrigad, qalma unda gaizardos Tma da miT aRniSnos Tavisi sxvaoba kacisagan. sxvaoba kacTa da qalTa Tmebis Soris RmerTis mier aris Seqmnili. amitom qalma unda gamoiyenos es saSualeba Tavisi gansakuTrebuli mniSvnelobis xazgasmisaTvis.

qalis grZeli Tmebisa da Tavsafris tarebis sakiTxis ganxilvisas, Cven yuradRebiani unda viyoT, raTa yvelaferi es mxolod simbolurad ar gamoixatos. Tu das gaaCnia WeSmaritad sulieri da morCili damokidebuleba (Sd. pet 3:5), igi daemorCileba Zmebs, rogorc morwmune qristes da sixaruliT gamoxatavs Tavis morCilebas nebismieri saSualebiT, Tavsafris tarebis CaTvliT. Tu igi gaaTviTcnobierebs am miTiTebis mizezs, rogorc RmerTis mier mocemul yvela miTiTebebs, maSin mas eqneba survili ganaxorcielos isini.

qalisaTvis yovelTvis arsebobs samsaxuri TviT eklesiaSi _ qadageba kviris skolaSi da xelmZRvaneloba sxva valdebulebebiT, romlebic ar iTvaliswineben sajaro gamosvlebsa da qadagebebs, sulierad momzadebuli qalebi SesaZlebelia waqezebulni iyvnen umcrosi debis saswavlo mecadineobebis waqezebaSi (tit 2:3, 4; Sd. mariam, gam 15:20).