5.4 RvTis sasufeveli momavalSi

winamaval muxlebSi Cven moviyvaneT sakmarisi raodenobis axsna, Tu rodis damyardeba sasufeveli. rogorc viciT, abraamis Teslis meSveobiT yvela kuTxis xalxi miiRebs kurTxevas, rom 4:13 naTqvamia, rom mTel samyaros daimkvidrebs is xalxi, vinc "abraamis" TeslSi, anu qristeSi imyofeba. dan 2 winaswarmetyveli simbolurad adarebs qristes mosvlas patara qvis vardnasTan da Semdeg mis gadidebasTan mTeli samyaros sasufevelis saxiT (Sd. fsalm 72:8). es imas niSnavs, rom rom RvTis sasufeveli damyarebuli iqneba ara mxolod ierusalimSi an israelis miwaze, rogorc zogierTi fiqrobs, Tumca es mxare, rasakvirvelia, misi guli iqneba.

qristeSi macxovrebeli xalxi, eyolebian "sufevad da mRvdlebad Cems RmerTs, da imefeben dedamiwaze" (gamocx 5:10). Cven vmarTavT sxvadasxva raodenobis da zomis qalaqebsa da soflebs, erTi aT qalaqs marTavs, meore _ xuTs (luk 19:17). qriste gagviziarebs Tavis gamgeblobas dedamiwaze (gamocx 2:27; 2 tim 2:12). "simarTliT imefebs mefe (ieso) da mTavrebi (morwmuneni) samarTlianad imTavreben" (es 32:1; fsalm 45:16).

qriste maradiulad imefebs aRdgenil daviTis taxtze (luk 32, 33), ese igi, is daviTis adgils daikavebs, romelic ierusalimSia. da radgan igi gvixelmZRvanelebs im qalaqidan, ierusalimi momavali samefos dedaqalaqi iqneba. da mis teritoriaze aRorZindeba taZari (ezek 40-48). im dros, rodesac xalxi adidebs RmerTs dedamiwis sxvadasxva kuTxeSi (mal 1:11), es taZari msoflio wirva-locvis centri iqneba. xalxi "wlidan wlamde ivlian mefis, cabaoT uflis pativsacemad da karvobis sadResaswaulad" ierusalimis taZarSi (zaq 14:16).

es yovelwliuri Tayvanismcemloba ierusalimSi iyo gamocxadebuli es 2:2, 3 "ukanasknel dReebSi iqneba, rom uflis saxlis mTa (samefo _ dan 2:35, 44) mTaTa saTaveSi dadgindeba (ese igi, RvTis samefo da taZari amaRldeba xalxis samefoze)... da yoveli eri misken daiwyebs denas. daiZreba uTvalavi xalxi da ityvis: modi, avideT uflis mTaze, iakobis saxlSi; gvaswavlos Tavisi gzebi... radgan rjuli sionidan gamova da uflis sityva _ ierusalimidan". aseTia samefos pirveli dReebis suraTi, roca gavrceldeba qristes gamgeblobis codna, da xalxi ivlis RvTis samefos "mTisken", romelic TandaTan gafarTovdeba mTel samyaroSi. ase warmogvidgeba Cven WeSmariti dResaswauli RvTis gulwrfeli Tayvanismcemlobis mimarT.

Cveni dReebis erTerTi udidesi tragediaa, rom uamravi xalxi "Tayvans scems" RmerTs ufro politikuri, sazogado, kulturuli an ekonomiuri TvalsazrisiT, vidre misi WeSmariti aRqmiT, rogorc mamas da Semqmnels. samefoSi iqneba gardauvali survili Seicno uflis gezi, amis mizniT xalxi dedamiwis yvela kuTxidan miva ierusalimSi, raTa miiRos meti codna Cvens Semqmnelze.

areulobisa da usamarTlobis nacvlad, iqneba mxolod erTi saerTo kodeqsi _ "sityva da rjuli uflisa", romelsac qriste warmosTqvams ierusalimSi. "yoveli eri daiwyebs misken denas", raTa piradaT moisminos igi; da RmerTis Semecnebis saerTo survili, bunebrivi uTanxmoebiT iqneba Serbilebuli, rogorc es zogjer xdeba calkeul pirovnebaTa Soris, romlebmac miuZRves sicocxle Cveni ufali RmerTis Semecnebas. ierusalimSi mimdinare xalxTa nakadis amgvari aRwera, es 60:5 leqsSi mocemul suraTs emsgavseba, sadac ebraelebi "yvela... mova" araebraelebTan erTad ierusalimSi RmerTis Tayvanis sacemad. es yvelaferi sruliad Seesabameba zaq 8:20-23 leqsebSi aRweril samefos winaswarmetyvelebas: _

"movlen xalxebi da uamrav qalaqTa mcxovrebni. erTi qalaqis mcxovrebni meoreSi wavlen, ityvian:

wamo, wavideT samxvewrod uflis winaSe da cabaoT uflis saZieblado. maSin mec waval. movlen mravalricxovani xalxebi da Zlieri erebi cabaoT uflis saZieblad ierusalimSi... aTi kaci yoveli enis xalxidan, moeWideba iudaelis kalTebs da etyvian: TqvenTan wamovalT, radgan gagebuli gvaqvs, rom TqvenTan aris RmerTi".

aqedan gamomdinare, ebraeli xalxi yvela xalxis "Tavi da ara kudi" aris (rjl 28:13) da RvTis xsnis gegmis ebraelur safuZvels yvela aRiarebs. maSinve SeCerdeba ugulebelyofa, romelsac amJamad qristianelebi amJavneben. xalxi sixaruliT ganixilavs movlenebs da etyvis ebraelebs: "Cven gagebuli gvaqvs, rom TqvenTan aris RmerTi". saubari sulier da ara sxvadasxva ganusazRvrel Temebs Seexeba.

rodesac xalxi did RvTismoSiSobas gamoiCens, qriste "samarTals ganikiTxavs erebs Soris da amxilebs uTvalav xalxs; maxvilebisgan saxnisebs gamoWedaven da Subebisgan _ namglebs, eri erze aRar aRmarTavs maxvils da aRaravin iswavlis oms" (es 2:4). qristes sruli avtoriteti da kamaTis samarTliani garCeva iqamde miiyvans, rom xalxi xalisianad Secvlis cecxlsasrol iaraRs sameurneo manqanebze, da Sewyvitavs omis yvelanair swavlas. "mis dReebSi gaifurCqneba wmida" (fsalm 72:7) _ suliereba gaizrdeba da pativiscemas moipovebs is, vinc amJRavnebs RvTis xasiaTs, siyvaruls, mowyalebas, samarTlianobas da a. S. SeadareT es axlandel qedmaRlobasTan, TavmdajereblobasTan da pativmoyvareobasTan.

"maxvilebisagan saxnisebis" nebayoflobiTi gamoWedva iqneba meurneobis cvlilebis dedamiwaze didi nawili. adamis codvis gamo dedamiwa dawyevlili iyo (dab 3:17-19), aqedan gamomdinare, saWiroa meti Zal-Ronis gamoyeneba, misgan kvebis produqtebis misaRebad. sasufevelSi "iqneba siuxve purisa dedamiwaze, (adre unayofo) mTaTa mwvervalze. misi nayofi ibibinebs, viTarca tye libanisa" (fsalm 72:16). "mxvneli Tavs waadgeba momkels da yurZnis mwuravi _ mTesvels; badagad daiRvrebian" (amos 9:13), amgvari iqneba dedamiiwis nayofis siuxve da Semcirdeba edemSi gamocxadebuli wyevla. mkveTrad gazrdili sasoflo-sameurneo warmoeba miizidavs xalxs. sasufevelis winaswarmetyveleba imis warmodgenas gvaZlevs, Tu rogor uzrunvelyofs xalxi sakuTar Tavs da icxovrebs soflis pirobebSi sasoflo meurneobiT dakavebuli: _

"yvela Tavisi vazis da leRvis qveS ijdeba da aravin iqneba damafrTxobeli" (miq 4:4).

TviTuzrunvelyofa gadalaxavs naklebobas, romelic muSa Zalis gamoyenebis nebismier sistemas gaaCnia. mTeli sicocxlis gatareba sxvis gasamdidreblad _ warsulis saqme iqneba.

"aaSeneben saxlebs da icxovreben (TviTon), Cayrian vazebs da maT nayofs SeWamen. ar aaSeneben sxvis sacxovreblad, ar dargaven sxvis SesaWmelad... da Tavadve gacveTen sakuTari xelis qmnilebas Cemi rCeulebi. fuWad aRar daSvrebian..." (es 65:21-23).

esaia 35:1-7 iZleva Seudarebel winaswarmetyvelebas imis Sesaxeb, Tu rogor Seicvleba unayofo dedamiwa da mianiWebs sixarulsa da bednierebas imaT, vinc mas amuSavebs, Tu rogor Seumsubuqdeba xalxs Sroma da maSin sulierad mdidari iqneba maTi cxovreba. "moilxens udabno da xrioki, gaixarebs tramali da SroSaniviT ayvavdeba... ayvavdeba da gaixarebs, iqneba lxeni da sixaruli... radgan amoxeTqavs udabnoSi wyali da tromalze _ niaRvrebi. dasicxuli miwa tborad gadaiqceva da xriokebi wyaros Tvlebad." gaqreba maradiuli mtroba cxovelTa Soris: "mgeli da kravi erTad daiwyeben Zovas" da "bavSvebi iTamaSeben aspitTan" (es 65:25; 11:6-8).

iseve, rogorc Semcirdeba dedamiwis wyevla, Semcirdeba kacobriobis wyevlac. gamocx 20:2, 3 simbolurad aris naTqvami eSmakis Sesaxeb (codvasa da mis Sedegze), romelic "SeiboWeba" aTasi wliT. sicocxle xangrZeli iqneba, Tu adamiani asi wlis asakSi gardaicvleba, is jer kidev axalgazrdaT CaiTvleba (es 65:20). qali naklebad daitanjeba mSobiarobis dros (es 65:23). "maSin aexilebaT Tvalebi brmebs da yruebs sasmenelni gaexsnebaT. maSin iremiviT ixtunebs mkelobeli da munjis ena igalobebs" (es 35:5, 6). es yvelaferi saswauli niWis madliT moxdeba, romelic kvlav moefineba xalxs (Sd. ebr 6:5).

magram, ar unda vifiqroT, rom RvTis samefo warmoadgens samoTxes tropikul kunZulze, sadac marTlmorwmune udardeblad iarsebebs. samefos ZiriTadi daniSnuleba ufali RmerTis didebaSi Sedgeba iqamde, sanam dedamiwa ar aRivseba misi didebiT, "rogorc zRva aris wyliT dafaruli" (abak 2:14). es aris RmerTis saboloo mizani: "cocxali var me (da yovelTvis icocxlebs saxeli Cemi) da savsea uflis didebiT mTeli qveyana" (ricxv 14:21). RmerTis dideba imas niSnavs, rom macxovreblebi aRiqvaven, adideben da gadaiReben mis atributebs. amrigad, "Tavmdabalni daimkvidreben qveynierebas (samefos) da daamdebian didi (sulieri) mSvidobiT" (fsalm 37:11), da ara mxolod siamovnebas miiReben msubuqi cxovrebiT. "netar arian simarTlisaTvis mSier-mwyurvalni... gaZRebian" miT sasufevelSi (maT 5:6). samefoSi maradiuli sicocxlis flobis azri xSirad gamoiyeneba rogorc "stafilo" xalxSi interesis gamosawvevad qristianobisadmi. magram am SemTxvevaSi misi floba sasufevelSi Cveni myofis SemTxveviTi mizezi iqneba. namdvili mizezi ki RmerTis didebaSia. am wignis avtorisaTvis sicocxle aTi wlis ganmavlobaSi savsebiTi srulyofis SegrZnebiT da azriTi kavSiriT RmerTTan gadalaxavs am cxovrebis sirTuleebsa da cvalebadobas. mxolod imis warmodgena, rom aseTi saocari mdgomareoba maradiulad gagrZeldeba, SfoTavs Cvens gonebas.

sxvadasxva fizikuri mxridanac rom ganvixiloT, Cveni mizani RvTis sasufevelSi cxovreba iqneba, amasTanave materialuri uzrunvelyofis da miwieri upiratesobis abuCad agdeba. imis nacvlad, rom ganewyod axlo mimavalze, qriste gvirCevda: "uwinares ZlieT RvTis sasufeveli da misi simarTle, da es yovelive SegematebaT" (maT 6:30-34). yvelaferi, rasac Cven amJamad warmovidgenT da riskenac miveswrafviT, naklebad mniSvenelovania Cvens saboloo mizanTan SedarebiT _ vimyofebodeT RvTis sasufevelSi.

Cven vcdilobT gavanviTarod siyvaruli RvTis xasiaTisadmi, da es imas niSnavs, rom Cven gvsurs viyoT mis sasufevelSi. Cven gvinda viyoT maradiulad wmida da sulac imitom ki ara, rom gvsurs Tavis arideba sikvdilisagan da maradiuli advili cxovreba.

magram, xSirad saxarebis imedi imgvarad warmogvidgeba, rom pasuxobs adamianis pativmoyvareobas. rasakvirvelia, sasufevelSi Cveni sicocxlis imedi icvleba dReTidRe. Cven gTavazobT Semdeg ideals _ pirveli prioriteti saxarebis SeswavlaSi da misadmi morCilebaSia, romelic naTlobis miRebaSi gamoixateba. imedi, romelsac is gvaZlevs, da Cveni RvTis sasufevelSi cxovrebis WeSmariti guliswadili mxolod imatebs naTlisRebis Semdeg.