5.1 sasufevelis gansazRvra

winamaval TavSi Cven giCveneT, rom RmerTis mizani Sedgeba erTguli xalxisaTvis maradiuli sicocxlis micemaSi qristes meore mosvlis dros. es maradiuli sicocxle dedamiwaze iqneba; RmerTis aRTqma mis Sesaxeb arasodes ar metyvelebda, rom marTlmorwmuneni cisken gaemgzavrebian. "sasufevlis saxareba" (maT 4:23) aRTqmuli hqonda abraams dedamiwaze maradiuli sicocxlis saxiT (gal 3:8). RvTis sasufeveli maSin damyardeba, rodesac qriste dabrundeba da yvela aRTqma ganxorcieldeba. Tumca RmerTi yvela Tavisi qmnilebis mefea axlac ki, igi aniWebs adamians Tavisuflebas sakuTari cxovrebis da wuTisoflis marTvaSi sakuTari survilis Sesabamisad. amrigad, samyaro warmoadgens "adamianis sasufevels" (saq 2:37-44; 4:17).

rodesac qriste dabrundeba, Sesruldeba sityvebi "ambobdnen: wuTisoflis samefo gaxda Cveni uflisa da misi qristesi, da imefebs igi ukuniTi ukunisamde" (gamocx 11:15). maSin RmerTis neba da survili sruliad ganxorcieldeba dedamiwaze. amitom, ieso gvirCevs vilocoT amrigad: "movides sufeva Seni, da iyos neba Seni, viTarca caTa Sina, egreca qveyanasa zeda" (maT 6:10). aqedan, sityvebi "RvTis sasufeveli" icvlebian sityvebze "caTa sasufeveli" (maT 13:11; Sd. 4:11). miaqcieT yuradReba, Cven arsad ar vkiTxulobT sityvebs "sasufeveli caze"; magram, cis sasufeveli damyardeba dedamiwaze qristes dabrunebisas. rogorc angelozebi sruliad emorCilebian RmerTis nebas (fsalm 103:19-21), aseve iqneba RvTis sasufevelSi, rodesac dedamiwaze dasaxldebian "angelozTa sworni" (luk 20:36) marTlmorwmuneni.

qristes mosvlisas, RvTis sasufevelSi Sesvla am cxovrebis yvela Cveni qristianuli mwuxarebis Sedegi iqneba (maT 25:34; saq 14:22); amitom, CvenTvis aucilebelia amis swori warmodgena. filipes qadageba qristes Sesaxeb gansazRvrulia amgvari sityvebiT "axarebda RvTis sasufevelsa da ieso qristes saxels" (saq 8:5, 12). pavles qadagebaSi Cven vixsenebT, rom "RvTis sasufeveli" misi ZiriTadi Tema iyo (saq 19:8; 20:25; 28:23, 31). amitom, pirveli rigis mniSvneloba RvTis sasufevelis Seswavlis Cven srul gagebas eniWeba, radgan igi warmoadgens saxarebis mniSvnelovan nawils. "mravali WiriT gvmarTebso RvTis sasufevelSi Sesvla" (saq 14:22); es _ Suqia Cveni gvirabis bolos da igi gviwvevs msxverplis Sewirvisaken, romelic Seadgens Cvens WeSmarit qristianul cxovrebas.

babilonis mefes nabuqodonosors surda gaego msoflios momavali (ix. dan 2). sizmarSi man ixila didi kerpi, romelic sxvadasxva liTonisagan iyo Seqmnili. danielma axsna es amrigad, kerpis oqros Tavi babilonis mefes aRniSnavs (dan 2:38). mis Semdeg aRdgebian israelis irgvliv teritoriaze sxva didZali samefoebi da sabolood iseTi mdgomareoba Seiqmneva, rom "rogorc misi fexis TiTebi nawilobriv rkinisa iyo da nawilobriv Tixisa, aseve samefoc nawilobriv mtkice iqneba da nawilobriv _ myife" (dan 2:42).

amJamad samyaro dasaxlebulia uamravi xalxiT, zogierTi maTgani sustia, zogi ki _ Zlieri. danielma Semdeg Tqva, rom didi qva moswydeba mTas, daartyavs kerps da gautexs mas fexebs, TviTon ki Zlier mTad iqceva da Seavsebs mTel dedamiwas. es qva iesos gansaxierebs (maT 21:42; saq 4:11; efes 2:20; 1 pet 2:4-8). "mTa", rodesac igi Seqmnis mas mTel samyaroSi, warmoadgens maradiul RvTis sasufevels. igi damyardeba ieso qristes meore mosvlis dros. es winaswarmetyveleba amtkicebs, rom sasufeveli caze ki ara, aramed dedamiwaze iqneba.

sakiTxi imis Sesaxeb, rom sasufeveli faqtiurad sruliad damyardeba qristes mosvlisas, gaSuqebulia bibliis sxva leqsebSic. amrigad, pavle ambobda, rom ieso ganikiTxavs cocxlebsa da mkvdrebs "Tavisi mosvliTi da Tavisi sasufeveliT" (2 tim 4:1). miqa 4:1 mxars uWers danielis winaswarmetyvelebas, rom RvTis sasufeveli didZal mTas daemsgavseba. "ukanasknel dReebSi iqneba, rom mTebis TavSi damyardeba uflis saxlis mTa". Semdeg mocemulia dedamiwaze damyarebul samefos aRwera (miq 4:1-4). RmerTi miscems iesos daviTis taxts ierusalimSi: "da ukunisamde imefebs... da mis mefobas ar eqneba dasasruli" (luk 1:32, 33). aq ibadeba kiTxva, Tu rodis daiwyeba iesos mefoba daviTis taxtze ierusalimSi. sityvebi "mis mefobas ar eqneba dasasruli" exmaurebian sityvebs leqsidan dan 2:44: "zecieri RmerTi daamyarebs samefos, romelic ukunisamde ar daiqceva da misi xelmwife sxva xalxSi ar gadava". gamocx 11:15 leqsSi qristes meore mosvlis aRweris dros gamoyenebulia aseTive ena: "wuTisoflis samefo gaxda Cveni uflisa da misi qristesi, da imefebs igi ukuniTi ukunisamde". albad unda iyos raRac garkveuli dro, rodesac daiwyeba qristes ganmgebloba dedamiwaze. da kvlav pasuxi amgvari iqneba _ es moxdeba mis dabrunebisas.