3.5 aRTqma daviTis mimarT

abraamis msgavsad, daviTs da RmerTis aRTqmis sxva mimRebels ar hqonda msubuqi cxovreba. daviTi umcrosi iyo did ojaxSi. israelSi qristes dabadebamde 1000 wlis win es niSnavda, rom is cxvrebs mwyemsida da ufros Zmebis brZanebebs asrulebda (1 mef 15-17). am drois ganmavlobaSi mas hqonda RmerTis iseTi rwmena, rogoric mraval xalxs ara aqvs.

dadga dRe, rodesac israelianebs unda mieRoT agresiuli mezoblebis _ filistimlebis _ gamowveva. ebraelebs unda gamoeyoT Tavis garemodan iseTi adamiani, romelic SeZlebda brZolas goliaTTan, felistimelTa CempionTan. wardgenili pirobis Tanaxmad, gamarjvebuli uxelmZRvanelebda damarcxebul xalxs. RmerTis daxmarebiT daviTma daamarcxa goliaTi, Tumca brZolobda mxolod SurduliT da qvebiT. am gamarjvebam daviTs iseTi popularoba moutana, rom mefes (saulis) saxelganTqmulobas gadaaWarba. magram "sastikia jojoxeTiviT Suri" (qeb 8:6) _ es sityvebi adastureben saulis Semdeg saqciels, romelic 20 wlis ganmavlobaSi devnida daviTs, rogorc virTxas CrdiloeTi israelis udabnoSi, raTa moekla igi.

sabolood daviTi mefe gaxda da gadawyvita aeSenebina taZari RmerTisaTvis, raTa gadaexada madloba RmerTisTvis. magram RmerTma uTxra daviTs, rom misi Ze solomoni aaSenebs taZars, xolo daviTma aiSenos saxli (2 mef 7:4-13). Semdeg mieca dawvrilebiTi aRTqma, romelSic Sedioda bevri ram, rac naTqvami iyo abraamis mimarT: _

"roca dro mogiva da Sens mama-papasTan ganisveneb, me aRvadgen Sens Semdgomad naSiers, Seni sazardulidan gamomavals, da mefobas ganvumtkiceb. is aaSenebs saxls Cemi saxelisTvis da me gavamtkiceb misi mefobis taxts samaradisod. me mama viqnebi misTvis, is ki Svili iqneba CemTvis. Tu daaSavebs, gavwkeplav kacTa wesiT da vcem adamianTa CveulebiT. ar waerTmeva mas Cemi wyaloba, rogorc wavarTvi sauls, romelic Camogacile. mtkiced idgeba misi saxli da samefo samaradisod Cems winaSe; myari iqneba misi taxti samaradisod" (lq. 12-16).

Cveni wina mecadineobebidan viciT, rom "Tesli" ieso iqneba, misi aRwera, rogorc RvTis Zis (2 mef 7:14) adasturebs amas, aseve rogorc bibliis sxva adgilebi: _

_ "me var daviTis fesvi da STamomavali", Tqva iesom (gamocx 22:16).

_ "Tavis Zeze (iesoze), romelic daviTis Teslisagan iSva xorcielad" (rom 1:3).

_ "misi (daviTis) STamomavlobisagan RmerTma aRTqmisamebr aRudgina israels macxovari ieso" (saq 13:23).

_ angelozma uTxra mariams misi Svilis iesos Sesaxeb: "didi iqneba is da uzenaesis Zed iwodeba. miscems mas ufali RmerTi misi mamis, daviTis taxts. da ukunisamde imefebs iakobis saxlze da mis mefobas ar eqneba dasasruli" (luk 1:32, 33).

es aRTqma daviTis Teslis Sesaxeb (2 mef 7:13) iesosac ekuTvnis.GDHHK

Cven ukve ganvsazRvreT, rom ieso Tesli iyo. axla mivaqcioT yuradReba mniSvnelovani sakiTxebis rigs: _

_ "Sens Semdgomad naSiers, Seni sazardulidan gamomavals... me mama viqnebi misTvis, is ki Svili iqneba CemTvis..." "...nayofisagan Seni muclisa davsvam Sens taxtze" (2 mef 7:12, 14; fsalm 132:11). ieso, rogorc Tesli, sityvasityviT daviTis sxeulis STamomavali iyo, da amave dros RmerTi iyo misi mama. amis ganxorcieleba SesaZlo iyo mxolod qalwulis mier Sobis gziT, rogorc aris naTqvami amis Sesaxeb axal aRTqmaSi. iesos deda mariami iyo daviTis STamomavali (luk 1:32), magram misi mama adamiani ki ara, RmerTi iyo. raTa ieso Caesaxa mariams, man zegavlena moaxdina mis mucelze wmidasulis meSveobiT. angelozi ambobs amis Sesaxeb: "amitom wmida Sobilic iwodeba RvTis Zed" (luk 1:35). "qalwuliT Soba" aRTqmis ganxorcielebis erTaderTi saSualeba iyo.

_ "is aaSenebs saxls Cemi saxelisTvis" (2 mef 7:13). es fraza niSnavs, rom ieso auSenebs RmerTs taZars, _ rogorc sityvasityviT, aseve sulierad. ezek 40:48 mocemulia dawvrilebiTi aRwera im taZris, romelic aSendeba ierusalimSi oqros saukunes (RmerTis sasufevelis pirveli aTaswleuli dedamiwaze qristes meore mosvlis Semdeg). RvTis "saxli" _ saxlia, romelSic icxovrebs RmerTi. leqsebSi es 66:1, 2 naTqvamia aseve, rom RmerTi mogvevlineba misi sityvis mimarT morCil xalxTa gulebSi dasamyareblad. amitom ieso aSenebs WeSmariti morwmuneebisagan RmerTisaTvis sulier taZars, romelSic igi icxovrebs. aq saWiroa gavixsenoT petres sityvebi iesos Sesaxeb, rogorc RmerTis taZris qvakuTxed lodze (1 pet 2:4-8) da qristianebze, rogorc cocxal qvebze, romlebTaganac aSendeba taZari (1 pet 2:5).

_ "me gavamtkiceb misi (qristes) mefobis taxts samaradisod... mtkiced idgeba misi (daviTis) saxli da samefo... myari iqneba misi taxti samaradisod" (2 mef 7:13, 16; Sd. es 9:6, 7). aqedan gamomdinare, qristes samefo damyardeba israelSi _ daviTis sasufevelSi. es niSnavs, rom momavali RvTis sasufeveli israelis samefos aRdgena iqneba. (ufro dawvrilebiT amis Sesaxeb naTqvamia nawilSi 5.3). am aRTqmis Sesasruleblad, qriste imefebs daviTis "taxtze" an misi marTvis adgilze. sityvasityviT es ierusalimSi unda moxdes. es kidev erTi mtkicebaa, rom am aRTqmis gansaxorcieleblad sasufeveli dedamiwaze iqneba damyarebuli.

_ sityvebi: "mtkiced idgeba misi saxli da samefo samaradisod" (2 mef 7:16) gvaZleven safuZvels vifiqroT, rom daviTi qristes maradiuli mefobis damyarebis mowme iqneba. es iribi aRTqma iyo, rom igi aRdgeba, raTa TviTon ixilos samefos damyareba, romelsac qriste marTavda ierusalimidan.

es aRTqma daviTis mimarT gansakuTrebiT mniSvnelovania gasagebad. daviTi sixaruliT ambobda, rom es "saukuno aRTqma... gana misgan ar aRmocendeba yoveli Cemi gamarjveba da yoveli Cemi natvra?" (2 mef 23:5). es Cven gamarjvebasac ekuTvnis; mTeli Cveni survili am aRTqmis Cvenze mofenaSia. saWiroa kidev erTxel ganvixiloT am doqtrinebis mniSvneloba.

samwuxarod, qristianoba am saocari WeSmaritebis sruliad sapirispiro dogmebs qadagebs: _

_ Tu ieso arsebobda fizikurad rogorc pirovneba Tavis dabadebamde, maSin aRTqmas, rom ieso daviTis Tesli iqneba an misi STamomavali, safuZveli ar eqneboda.

_ Tu RmerTis sasufeveli caSi damyardeba, ieso ver SeZlebs daviTis samefos aRdgenas israelSi, da aseve ver SeZlebs mefobas daviTis taxtidan an misi marTvis adgilidan. es yvelaferi dedamiwaze iyo, da amitom amis aRdgena aseve dedamiwaze unda moxdes.

asrulda Tu ara aRTqma solomonSi?

daviTis Zem solomonma Seasrula daviTis mimarT aRTqmis raRac nawili. man auSena RmerTs taZari (3 mef 5-8) da mas Zalze ayvavebuli samefo hqonda. mezobeli xalxis marTvelebi ugzavnidnen solomons Tavis warmomadgenlebs, raTa daedasturebinaT pativiscema (3 mef 10), xolo taZrisagan sulieri madli gamodioda. solomonis mefoba daviTis mimarT aRTqmis met ganxorcielebas pirdeboda, romelic qristes mefobis dros gamomJRavndeba.

zogierTi xalxi amtkicebs, rom aRTqma daviTis mimarT sruliad ganxorcielda solomonSi, magram am pozicias ar adastureben Semdegi faqtebi: _

_ axali aRTqmis uamravi Cveneba gveubneva, rom "Tesli" qriste iyo, da ara solomoni.

_ "Teslis" mefoba maradiuli unda iyos, solomonis Tesli ki aseTi ar iyo.

_ daviTi aRiarebda, rom aRTqma maradiul cxovrebis Sesaxeb iyo da mas araviTari kavSiri ar hqonda mis ojaxTan: "... gana aseTi ar aris Cemi saxli uflis winaSe? radgan man damido saukuno aRTqma" (2 mef 23:5).

_ daviTis Tesli aris mesia, codvisgan mxsneli (es 9:6, 7; 22:22; ierem 33:5, 6, 15; ioan 7:42). magram mogvianebiT solomoni moscilda RmerTs (3 mef 11:1-13; neem 13:26) Tavisi uamravi ucxoeli meuRleebis gamo.