3.4 aRTqma abraamis mimarT

saxareba, romelsac ieso da mociqulni qadagebdnen, ZiriTadaT ar gansxvavdeba imisagan, romelic abraamma icoda. RmerTma yvelaferi es "winaswar axara abraams" werilis meSveobiT (gal 3:8). Tu Cven gvecodineba ra iyo naTqvami abraamis mimarT, Cven gveqneba safuZvliani warmodgena qristianul saxarebaze. amis garda arsebobs sxva miTiTeba, rom "saxareba" ar aris iseTi, rogoric iesos dros iyo: _

_ "da Cven gaxarebT, rom aRTqma, romelic mamebs misca, RmerTma Segvisrula" (saq 13:32).

_ "pavle, ieso qristes mona, mowodebuli mociquli, amorCeuli RvTis saxarebisaTvis, romelic winaswar aRTqmuli hqonda Tavis winaswarmetyvelTa mier (magaliTad, abraamis, _ dab 20:7) wmida werilebSi" (rom 1:1, 2).

_ "radgan imitom exaraT mkvdarTac" (1 pet 4:6) _ ese igi, morwmuneebs, romlebic cxovrobdnen da mokvdnen ax. w. aR-is pirvel saukunemde.

_ "vinaidan saxareba Cvenc gveuwya, rogorc maT" (ebr 4:2) _ ese igi, israelianebs udabnoSi.

aRTqmas abraamis mimarT aqvs ori ZiriTadi Tema: 1) abraamis Tesli (gansakuTrebuli STamomavlebis) Sesaxeb da 2) miwaze, romelic RmerTma aRuTqva abraams.

es yvelaferi ganxilulia axal aRTqmaSi da Cven ganzraxvasTan Tanaxmad mivceT biblias saSualeba TviTon axsnas Tavis Tavi, Cven gavaerTianebT orive aRTqmis moZRvrebas, raTa gadmogceT sruli warmodgena RmerTis aRTqmaze abraamis mimarT.

Tavdapirvelad abraami cxovrobda qalaq ureSi, romelic amJamad eraySi imyofeba. Tanamedrove arqeologia migviTiTebs civilizaciis maRal doneze, romelic miRweuli iyo abraamis dros. ganviTarebuli iyo: sabanko sistema, moqalaquri momsaxureba da Sesabamisi infrastruqtura. abraami cxovrobda am qalaqSi, rogorc Cveulebrivi adamiani. magram Semdeg mas mouwoda RmerTma _ moscilebuliyo awyobil cxovrebas da gamgzavrebuliyo mogzaurobaSi aRTqmul qveynisaken. magram ar iyo sruliad naTeli sad imyofeba da ras warmoadgens es qveyana. saerTo jamSi, es iyo mogzauroba 1500 mili (2400 km) manZiliT. es iyo qanaanTa miwa _ Tanamedrove israeli.

abraams, cxovrebis ganmavlobaSi, RmerTi ramdenjerme ecxadeboda, raTa ganumeorebina da gaefarTova Tavisi aRTqma. es aRTqma warmoadgens qristes saxarebis safuZvels. rogorc namdvili qristianebi, Cven aRviqvamT mowodebas abraamis mimarT, movcildeT warmaval saqmeebs, vicxovroT RmerTis sityvis rwmeniT da miviRoT RmerTis aRTqma iseTi, rogoric aris. Cven kargad SegviZlia warmovidginoT, Tu rogor ganixila abraamma aRTqma mogzaurobis dros. "rwmeniT iyo, rom daemorCila abraami mowodebas, wasuliyo qveyanaSi (qanaani), romelic memkvidreobiT unda mieRo, da ise wavida, rom ar icoda, sad midioda" (ebr 11:8).

roca Cven vfiqrobT RmerTis aRTqmis Sesaxeb, Cvenc zustad ar viciT, ras warmoadgens RvTis sasufevelis aRTqmuli qveyana. magram Cveni rwmena RmerTis sityvisadmi iseTi unda iyos, rom Cven xalisianad davmorCildeT.

abraami momTabare warmarTi iyo, romelsac araferi ar darCenia, rogorc gamoeyenebina am aRTqmiT warmodgenili SemTxveva. misi wre da garemo bevrad ar gansxvavdeboda axlandelisagan. Cven SegviZlia warmovidginoT Cveni Tavi abraamis adgilas, rogor gagviWirdeboda aseTi Zneli da amaRelvebeli gadawyvetilebis miReba, raTa migvebaZa RmerTis aRTqmas, da Sors gavmgzavrebuliyaviT. es gamoiwvevda TanamSromlebis gaocebas, mezoblebis araorazrovan Sexedulebas ("igi religiaSi gadavarda!")... es yvelaferi nacnobi iyo abraamisaTvis. didi nebisyofa da saRi azrovneba iyo saWiro swori gadawyvetilebis misaRebad da gansaxorcieleblad. am siZneleebis gadasalaxi erTaderTi saSualeba _ aRTqmis sityvebi iyo. man, rogorc Cans, daimaxsovra isini da yoveldRe fiqrobda maT mniSvnelobaze.

aseTive rwmenis gamomJRavnebiT Cven SegviZlia davimsaxuroT iseTive pativiscema, rogoric abraams hqonda _ gvewodos RmerTis megobrebi (es 41:8), SevicnoT igi (dab 18:17) da gvqondes RmerTis sasufevelSi maradiuli cxovrebis myari imedi. aseve gvinda avRniSnoT, rom qristes saxareba abraamis aRTqmaze aris damyarebuli. rom WeSmaritad gvwamdes qristianuli mimarTva, Cven unda vicodeT aRTqma, romelic RmerTma misca abraams. yuradRebiT unda vikiTxoT RmerTisa da abraamis dialogebi. amis garaSe Cveni rwmena ar iqneba WeSmariti.

dedamiwa

1) "wadi Seni qveynidan... im qveyanaSi, romelsac me giCveneb" (dab 12:1).

2) "gaudga gzas (abraami) negebidan da iara beTilamde (israelis centraluri nawili)... uTxra ufalma abraams... aaxile Tvali da gaixede am adgilidan, sadac Sen dgaxar, CrdiloeTisken, samxreTisken, aRmosavleTisken da dasavleTisken. mTeli es qveyana, rasac xedav, SenTvisa da Seni modgmisaTvis momicia samaradisod... adeqi da kidiT kidemde moiare es qveyana, radganas SenTvis momicia igi" (dab 13: 3, 14, 15, 17).

3) "am dRes daudo ufalma aRTqma abraams da uTxra: Seni STamomavlobisTvis mimicia es qveyana egviptis mdinaridan did mdinaramde _ evfratis mdinaramde" (dab 15:18).

4) "mogcem Sen da Sen STamomavlobas Seni mdgmurobis qveyanas, qanaanis mTels qveyanas, samaradiso sakuTrebad" (dab 17:8).

5) "vinaidan abraams da mis Tesls ara rjuliT, aramed rwmenis simarTliT mieca aRTqma yofiliyo wuTisoflis memkvidre" (rom 4:13).

Cven vixileT abraamis mimarT aRTqmis gaZliereba: _

1) arsebobs qveyana, romelSic me minda, rom Sen waxvide.

2) "mTeli es qveyana, rasac xedav, SenTvisa da Seni modgmisaTvis momicia samaradisod". miaqcieT yuradReba, rom maradiuli cxovrebis aRTqma mocemulia romantikuri Saravandedis gareSe; adamiani _ mwerali warmosTqvamda am sityvebs, ueWvelad, meti emociuri gamoxatulebiTa da STagonebiT.

3) aRTqmuli qveynis teritoria gansazRvruli iyo ufro konkretulad.

4) abraams ar unda moeloda aRTqmis ganxorcieleba misve cxovrebaSi; igi CaTvlili unda yofiliyo "ucxoelad", Tumca mogvianebiT maradiulad icxovrebda iq. aqedan gamomdinare, igi mokvdeba da Semdeg aRdgeba aRTqmis misaRebad.

5) STagonebis mdgomareobaSi myofma pavlem gaiazra aRTqma abraamis mimarT, rogorc mTeli qveynis memkvidreobis dasturi.

werili arRvevs Tavis Cveulebriv farglebs da gvaxsenebs, rom abraamma ver miaRwia aRTqmis ganxorcielebas Tavisive cxovrebaSi: _

"rwmeniT iyo, rom Seexizna (igulisxmeba cxovrebis droebiTi forma) aRTqmul qveyanas, rogorc ucxos, da karvebSi mkvidrobda" (ebr 11:9).

is cxovrobda rogorc ucxoeli, SesaZloa, imave gaubedavobisa da daurwmeneblobis faruli grZnobiT, romelic emigrants gaaCia. Tavisive STamomavlebTan erTad, isaakTan da iakobTan (romlebsac aseve ekuTvnis aRTqma) "rwmenaSi daixocnen eseni yvelani da ver miiRes aRTqmulni, mxolod Soridan uyurebdnen maT da uxarodaT, aRiarebdnen, rom ucxoni da xiznebi arian am qveyanaze" (ebr 11:13). aRniSneT oTxi momenti: _

_ aRTqmis codna, _ rasac Cvenc vakeTebT bibliis SeswavliT.

_ "maT uxarodaT", _ Tu abraams sixarulis grZnoba gaugrZelda raRac drois periodiT, ramdenad xangrZlivi iqneba is CvenTvis?

_ "rwmenaSi daixocnen eseni", _ isini qristeSi monaTlulni iyvnen (gal 3:27-29).

_ Cveni cxovrebis wesiT Cven vaRiarebT, rom es samyaro, romelSic vcxovrobT _ ar aris Cveni namdvili saxli, magram Cven vcxovrobT momavali saukunis mosvlis imediT.

Tu Cven gaviziarebT am yvela debulebebs, maSin abraami CvenTvis gmiri da cxovrebis magaliTi iqneba. saboloo aRiareba, rom aRTqma momavalSi ganxorcieldeba, movida moxuc da daberebul kacTan, roca mokvda misi coli. faqtiurad man iyida aRTqmuli miwis erTi mtkaveli, raTa daemarxa meuRle (saq 7:16). RmerTma "ar misca araviTari memkvidreoba dedamiwaze", fexis dasadgmeli adgilic ki, magram aRuTqva, rom miscemda samflobelod mas (saq 7:5).

axlandeli abraamis Tesli aseve grZnobs raRac Seusabameblobas roca yidulobs an ijariT iRebs miwas CvenTvis aRTqmul samaradiso sakuTrebad qveyanaze!

magram RmerTi icavs Tavis aRTqmas. unda movides is dRe, rodesac abraami da yvelani, visac mieca aRTqma, sazRaurs miiReben. leqsebi ebr 11:13, 39, 40 amtkiceben amas: _

"rwmenaSi daixocnen eseni yvelani da ver miiRes aRTqmulni... imitom, rom winaswar gaiTvaliswina RmerTma CvenTvis meti sikeTe, raTa isini uCvenod ar gansrulebuliyvnen".

yvela WeSmariti morwmune miiRebs jildos erTa da imave dros, ese igi, gankiTxvis dRes (2 tim 4:1, 8; maT 25:31-34; 1 pet 5:4). aqedan gamomdinare, gankiTxvisaTvis abraami da sxvebi aRTqmis mcodneni unda aRdgnen.

Tu maT ar miiRes aRTqmulni da miiReben yvelafers gankiTxvis dros qristes dabrunebisas, unda vaRiaroT, rom isini amJamad imyofebian Seugnebel mdgomareobaSi qristes molodinSi. da amave dros evropis yvela eklesiaSi abraami gamosaxulia caSi, sadac xarobs, raTa ukve miiRo sazRauri rwmenaSi cxovrebis gamo. aTasobiT xalxi wlebis ganmavlobaSi xedavs am suraTebs da religiurad aRiTqvams maT. geqnebaT Tu ara Tqven bibliaze damyarebuli simamace gamoxvideT maT rigebidan?

Tesli

rogorc iyo naTqvami nawilSi 3.2, Teslis aRTqma ekuTvnis, upirveles yovlisa, iesos da Semdeg imaT, vinc "qristeSi" imyofeba, da amitom abraamis Teslad iTvleba: _

1) "gaqcev did xalxad, gakurTxeb... kurTxeuli iqneba SenSi miwierTa mTeli modgma" (dab 12:2, 3).

2) "qviSasaviT uricxvs gavxdi Sens STamomavlobas; Tu vinme SesZlebs qviSis daTvlas, Seni STamomavlobac daiTvleba... mTeli es qveyana, rasac xedav, SenTvisa da Seni modgmisaTvis momicia samaradisod" (dab 13:15, 16).

3) "ahxede cas da daiTvale varskvlavebi, Tu SegiZlia maTi daTvla... amdeni iqneba Seni STamomavloba... Seni STamomavlobisTvis mimicia es qveyana" (dab 15:5, 18).

4) "mogcem Sen da Sens Stamomavlobas... qanaanis mTel qveyanas, samaradiso sakuTrebad da Tqveni RmerTi viqnebi" (dab 17:8).

5) "gimravleb STamomavlobas cis varskvlavebiviT da zRvis qviSasaviT; daimkvidrebs Seni STamomavloba Sens mterTa qalaqebs; ikurTxebian Seni STamomavlobis wyalobiT qveynierni" (dab 22:17, 18).

da kvlav abraamis "Teslis" gageba TandaTan izrdeba: _

1) misTvis naTqvami iyo, Tu rogor eyoleba uTvalavi STamomavloba da rom misi "Teslis" meSveobiT kurTxeuli iqneba mTeli qveyana.

2) mogvianebiT iyo naTqvami, rom misi Tesli gaizrdeba da iqceva did xalxad. da am xalxs masTan erTad eqneba maradiuli cxovreba miwaze, romelSic igi mivida, ese igi, qanaanTa qveyanaSi.

3) Semdeg, naTqvami iyo, rom misi Tesli varskvlavebiviT uTvalavi gaxdeba. es niSnavs, rom mas eyoleba bevri sulieri STamomavali (varskvlavebi caSi), iseve, rogorc bunebrivi STamomavali (rogorc "qviSa").

4) wina aRTqmulebebs Tan axldaT damateba, rom xalxs, romelic misi Teslis nawili gaxdeba, eqneba piraduli naTesaobrivi kavSiri RmerTTan.

5) Tesli daamarcxebs sakuTar mtrebs.

miaqcieT yuradReba, rom Teslis meSveobiT "kurTxevas" miiRebs dedamiwis yvela xalxi. bibliaSi kurTxevis qveS xSirad igulisxmeba codvebis patieba. sabolood es aris is kurTxeva, romelic surs miiRos RmerTis moyvare yvela adamianma. amitom Cven vkiTxulobT amgvar leqsebs: "netaria, visac epatia danaSauli, visi codvebic daifara" (fsalm 32:1); "kurTxevis sasmisi" (1 kor 10:16) _ es Rvinis sasmisi warmoadgens qristes sisxls, romlis meSveobiT SesaZloa patiebis miReba.

erTaderTi abraamis STamomavali, romelmac moutana samyaros codvebis patieba, rasakvirvelia, ieso iyo, da axal aRTqmaSi mocemulia abraamis mimarT aRTqmis mtkice dasturi: _

"xolo abraams eTqva (RmerTis mier) es aRTqmani da mis Tesls. ar Tqmula: "Sens TeslT" _ rogorc mravalze, aramed rogorc erTze: "Sens Tesls", romelic aris qriste" (gal 3:16).

"aRuTqva RmerTma Cvens mamebs, roca uTxra abraams: Sens TeslSi ikurTxebiao dedamiwis yoveli modgma! RmerTma aRadgina ra Tavisi msaxuri, pirvelad Tqven mogivlinaT Tqvens sakurTxevlad, raTa mogaqcioT yoveli Tqveni boroti saqmidan" (saq 3:25, 26).

moaqcieT yuradReba, Tu rogor mohyavs petres citata da ganmartavs sityvebs dab 22:18: _

Tesli = ieso

kurTxeva = codvebis patieba

aRTqma imis Sesaxeb, rom ieso, rogorc abraamis Tesli, daamarcxebs Tavis mtrebs, sakmaod Seesatyviseba am movlenebs, Tu Cven ganvixilavT am aRTqmas, rogorc qristes gamarjvebas borotebaze _ RvTis xalxis udides mterze.

TeslTan SeerTeba

axla naTeli unda iyos, rom abraami swored igebda saxarebis ZiriTad elementebs. ZiriTadi aRTqma ekuTvnis abraams da mis Tesls _ iesos. ra SeiZleba iTqvas sxvaze? abraamis pirdapiri STamomavalic ki yovelTvis ar uerTdeboda Tesls (ioan 8:39; rom 9:7). magram Cven SegviZlia gavxdeT iesos nawili, raTa aRTqma Teslis mimarT Cven gvekuTvnodes. amas SegviZlia mivaRwioT iesos saxelSi naTlobiT (rom 6:3-5). Cven xSirad vkiTxulobT misi saxeliT naTlibis Sesaxeb (saq 2:38; 8:16; 10:48; 19:5). ar aris gamonaklisi gal 3:27-29 leqsebic: _

"yvela moinaTleT qristeSi, qristeSi SeimoseniT. ukve aRar arsebobs arc iudeveli da arc berZeni, arc mona da arc Tavisufali, arc mamri da arc dedri, vinaidan Tqven yvelani erTi xarT qriste iesoSi (naTlobis meSveobiT). da Tu qristesni xarT (misi saxelSi naTlobiT), maS, abraamis Tesli xarT da aRTqmiT memkvidreni" _ dedamiwaze maradiuli cxovrebis miRebis aRTqma qristes meSveobiT "kurTxeuli" patiebis saSualebiT. aqedan gamomdinare, naTlobiT qristeSi da TeslSi, Cven miviRebT aseTive aRTqmas. da amitom rom 8:17 leqsSi Cven gvewoda "qristes Tanamemkvidreni".

gaxsovdeT, rom kurTxeva unda moefinos dedamiwis yvela kuTxis xalxs Teslis meSveobiT. da Tesli unda gaxdes qveynis xalxis jgufad, rogorc qviSa zRvis piras da varskvlavebi caSi. es ganapirebulia imiT, rom maT pirvlebma miiRes kurTxeva, raTa Teslis nawili gamxdariyvnen. amrigad, Tesls (mxolobiTi ricxvi) "STamomavloba emsaxuros... mouTxrobs Taobebs uflis Sesaxeb" (fsalm 22:31).

Cven SegviZlia Sevajamod abraamis mimarT aRTqmis orive nawili:

1) dedamiwa

abraami da misi Tesli, ieso, da aseve yvela, vinc iesoSia, daimkvidrebs qanaanis qveyanas da gafarToebis gziT _ mTel wuTisofels da maradiulad icxovrebs iq. am cxovrebaSi isini ar miiReben miwas, magram miiReben mas ukanasknel dRes, rodesac ieso dabrundeba.

2) Tesli

upirveles yovlisa, es ieso iyo. misi meSveobiT daimarcxeba kacobriobis yvela codva ("mteri"), ase rom patiebis kurTxeva gavrcelebuli iqneba mTel samyaroSi.

qristes saxelSi naTlobis gziT Cven misi Teslis nawili vxdebiT.

aseTive ori zoli gamosaxulia axali aRTqmis qadagebaSi da ar gvaocebs imis xSiri moxseneba, rom xalxi iRebs naTlobas, rodesac igebs amis Sesaxeb. es iyo da aris saSualeba, romliTac aRTqma SesaZloa Cvenc gvekuTvnodes. axla Cven SegviZlia gavigoT, Tu ratom moxucma pavlem sikvdilis winaSe gansazRvra Tavisi imedi, rogorc "israelis sasoebisaTvis" (saq 28:20): WeSmariti qristianuli imedi _ es Tavdapirveli ebraeluri imedia. qristes sityvebi: "xsna iudevelTaganaa" (ioan 4:22) unda niSnavdes CvenTvis aseve aucileblobas gavxdeT sulieri ebraelebi, raTa SegveZlos sargeblobis gamotana qristes meSveobiT xsnis aRTqmidan, romelic ebraelTa mamebs ekuTvnoda.

Cven vkiTxulobT, rom adrindeli qristianebi qadagebdnen: _

1) "axarebda RvTis sasufevelsa da

2) ieso qristes saxels" (saq 8:12).

es ori sakiTxi axsnili iyo abraamisaTvis sxva dasaxelebebis qveS:-

1) aRTqma dedamiwis Sesaxeb da

2) aRTqma Teslis Sesaxeb.

miaqcieT yuradReba, rom sityva "axarebs" RvTis sasufevelsa da iesos saxels Sejamebulia, rogorc "qadageba qristeze" (saq 8:5, Sd. leqsi 12). es yvelaferi xSirad aRiTqveba rogorc Semdegi mtkiceba: "iesos uyvarxarT! oRond ki TqviT, rom Tqven gwamT misi sikvdili Tqvens gamo da gadarCebiT". magram sityva "qriste" aSkarad ajamebs debulebebis rigs masze da mis momaval sasufevelze. qadagebas sasufevelze, romelic abraams moeca, hqonda didi mniSvneloba saxarebis adrindel qadagebis dros.

korinToSi pavle "sami Tve gabedulad saubrobda da irwmuneboda RvTis sasufevelis Sesaxeb" (saq 19:8); efesoSi is aseve "qadagebda RvTis sasefevels" (saq 20:25), da romSi misi gedis simRera aseTive iyo: "dilidan saRamomde arwmunebda maT da umowmebda RvTis sasufevelze da iesos Sesaxeb udasturebda moses rjulidan da winaswarmetyvelTagan" (saq 28:23). da faqti, rom pavles SeeZlo amdeni esaubra, adasturebs imas, rom saxarebis ZiriTadi debulebebi sasufevelze da iesoze ar iyo mxolod am frazis warmoTqva: "irwmuneT ieso". RmerTis aRTqma abraamis mimarT bevrad dawvrilebiTi iyo, vidre es fraza, da is rac man aRuTqva abraams faqtiurad Seadgens saxarebis safuZvels.

Cven davamtkiceT, rom naTloba iesos saxeliT Teslis nawilad gagvxdis da aqedan gamomdinare, aRTqmis memkvidreTa TanamoziareT (gal 3:27-29). magram mxolod naTloba sakmarisi ar aris aRTqmuli xsnis misaRebad. Cven unda davrCeT TeslSi, qristeSi, raTa miviRoT aRTqma Teslis mimarT. naTlisReba mxolod dasawyiss warmoadgens; Cven mxolod SevediT morbenalTa rigSi da unda gavirbinoT mTeli distancia bolomde.

gaxsovdeT, rom abraamis TeslSi yofna ar niSnavs, rom Cven RmerTisaTvis misaRebni varT. israelianebi abraamis Teslni arian, magram es ar niSnavs, rom isini gadarCebian naTlobisa da qristeSi cxovrebis dasturis gareSe (rom 9:7, 8; 4:13, 14). iesom uTxra maT: "vici, rom abraamis STamomavalni xarT, magram Cems mokvlas cdilobT... Tqven rom abraamis Svilebi iyoT, abraamis saqmeebs gaakeTebdiT" (ioan 8:37, 39), ese igi, RmerTisa da qristes rwmeniT (ioan 6:29).

"Tesls" unda hqondes Tavisi winaparis daxasiaTeba. Tu Cven gvsurs viyoT abraamis Tesli, Cven unda ara marto movinaTloT, aramed unda gvqondes RmerTis aRTqmis mimarT didi rwmena, rogorc mas hqonda. amitom mas hqvia "yvela winadaucveTeli morwmunis mama... vinc mihyveba rwmenis kvals" (rom 4:11, 12). "amitom, gaigeT (ese igi, miitaneT gulTan axlos), rom vinc rwmenisagan arian, abraamis Svilebi arian" (gal 3:7).

namdvili rwmena unda gamoixatebodes saqmeSi, sxvagvarad RmerTis TvalebSi es ar aris rwmena (iak 2:17). pirvel dadastureba, rom Cven namdvilad gvwams im aRTqmis, romelic amJamad SeviswavleT, iqneba Cveni naTloba. maSin es aRTqma piradad Cvenze gavrceldeba (gal 3:27-29). amrigad, namdvilad Tu gvwams RmerTis aRTqma? es kiTxva Cven unda ganuwyvetliv davusvaT sakuTar Tavs mTeli cxovrebis ganmavlobaSi.

Zveli da axali aRTqma

axla naTelia, rom aRTqma abraamis mimarT ajamebs qristes saxarebas. mniSvnelovani aRTqmis sxva rigs Seadgens is aRTqma, romelic RmerTma ebraelebs misca moses rjulis konteqstSi. iq naTqvamia, rom Tu ebraelebi daemorCilebian rjuls, maSin cxovrebaSi fizikurad kurTxeulni iqnebian (rjl 28). maradiuli cxovrebis pirdapiri dapireba am aRTqmaTa jgufSi ar aris. ase rom Cven SegviZlia aRvniSnoT ori "aRTqmis" arseboba:

1) abraams da mis Tesls, romlebic metyveleben patiebasa da maradiul cxovrebaze RmerTis sasufevelSi qristes meore mosvlis dros. es aseve aRTqmuli iyo edemSi da daviTis mimarT.

2) ebraeli xalxis mimarT moses sicocxlis dros aRTqmuli iyo mSvidoba da bedniereba, Tu xalxi daemorCileba kanons anu rjuls, romelic RmerTma moses misca.

RmerTma aRuTqva abraams patieba da maradiuli cxovreba sasufevelSi, magram es SesaZlo iyo mxolod iesos msxverplis meSveobiT. qristes sikvdilma jvarze daadastura aRTqma abraamis mimarT (gal 3:17; rom 15:8; dan 9:27; 2 kor 1:20), amitom mis sisxls uwodeben "sisxli axali aRTqmisa" (maT 26:28). unda gvaxsovdes, rom ieso gvarigebda Cven regularulad migveRo Rvinis sasmisi, romelic mis sisxls simbolurad gamoxatavs (ix. 1 kor 11:25). "es sasmisi aris axali aRTqma Cems sisxlSi" (luk 22:20). ar aris saWiro "puris gatexva" iesosa da misi saqmeebis mosaxseneblad, Tu Cven ar gvesmis es.

qristes msxverplma SesaZlo gaxada patieba da maradiuli cxovreba RvTis sasufevelSi; amiT man daamtkica aRTqma abraamis mimarT: "esoden umjobesi aRTqmis Tavdebic ieso gaxda" (ebr 7:22). leqsSi ebr 10:9 naTqvamia, rom ieso auqmebs pirvel aRTqmas da amtkicebs meores. sityvasityviT asea naTqvami: "is auqmebs pirvels, raTa daadginos meore". es amowmebs imas, rom iesom abraamis mimarT aRTqmis dadasturebiT gaauqmna moses aRTqmis moqmedeba. zemoT moxsenebul leqsebSi naTqvamia, rom Tavisi sikvdiliT iesom daamyara axali aRTqma da amis Semdeg Zvelma aRTqmam Sewyvita Tavisi arseboba (ebr 8:13). es imas niSnavs, rom Tumca aRTqma qristes Sesaxeb adre iyo dadebuli, is mTlianad ar moqmedebda mis sikvdilamde. iesos sikvdilis Semdeg am aRTqmas ewoda axali aRTqma, Zvelisagan gansxvavebiT, ese igi, Zveli aRTqmisagan. moses meSveobiT dadebuli Zveli aRTqmis mizani _ qristes saqmeebis winaswarmetyveleba da aRTqmis mimarT rwmenis mniSvnelobis xazgasma iyo (gal 3:19, 21).

Tavis mxriv rwmena qristeSi xazs usmevs moses rjulis simarTles (rom 3:31). pavlem originalurad Seajama es amgvari sityvebiT: "rjuli iyo Cveni warmmarTveli qristesaken, raTa gavmarTlebuliyaviT rwmeniT" (gal 3:24). zustad am mizniT SenarCunebuli iyo moses rjuli da igi axlac gvWirdeba Cven Sesaswavlad.

yvelaferi zemoT naTqvami pirvelive kiTxvis dros rTulia gasagebad; magram Cven SegviZlia SevajamoT es Semdegnairad: _

aRTqma qristes Sesaxeb abraamis mimarT _ axali aRTqma.

aRTqma israelianebis mimarT rjulis Sesaxeb, romelic mocemulia moses meSveobiT _ Zveli aRTqma.

qristes sikvdili. Zveli aRTqmis moqmedebis dasasruli (kol 2:14-17); axali aRTqmis ZalaSi Sesvla.

aqedan gamomdinare, aseTi movlenebi, rogoricaa eklesiis Sewera aTeuliT, SabaTis dacva da a.S. aucilebeli aRar aris (ix. nawili 9.5). axali aRTqma dadebuli iqneba israelis xalxTan, roca isini miiReben naTlobas da qristes (ierem 31:31, 32; rom 9:26, 27; ezek 16:62; 37:26). Tumca, rasakvirvelia, nebismier ebraels, romelic moinaTleba iesos saxeliT, SeuZlia maSinve gaiziaros axali aRTqma (romelSic ebraelebi ar arian gamoyofilni araebraelebisagan: gal 3:27-29).

Zveli da axali aRTqmis swori gageba dagvexmareba RmerTis aRTqmis moqmedebis warmosaxvaSi. skeptikosebi usamarTlod cils swamen adrindel qristianel mqadageblebs imis gamo, rom maT ar hqondaT damajerebeli sabuTebi. amis sapasuxod pavlem Tqva, rom qristem Tavisi sikvdiliT daadastura RmerTis aRTqma, da imedi, romlis Sesaxeb isini qadageben, es wuTieri ki ara, mudmivi winadadebaa.

"mowmea RmerTi, rom Cveni sityva Tqvens mimarT ar yofila hoc da asec, vinaidan Ze RvTisa ieso qriste, romelsac Tqven Soris vqadagebdiT Cven... ar iyo hoc da arac, aramed ho iyo masSi, radgan RvTis yvela aRTqmani masSi ho aris da misiT iTqmis amini" (2 kor 1:17-20).

ueWvelad es bolos uRebs aseT pozicias, rogoricaa: "nu, me vfiqrob, rom am yvelaferSi aris raRac WeSmariti?.."