3.2 aRTqma edemSi

amaRelvebeli moTxroba kacis dacemis Sesaxeb moyvanilia "dabadebis" me-3 TavSi. gveli dawyevlili iyo RmerTis sityvis araswori metyvelebisaTvis da evas cdunebaSi SeyvanisaTvis. daumorCilebis gamo kaci da qali dasjili iyvnen. magram imedis sxivi gadis am bnel suraTSi, rodesac RmerTi mimarTavs gvels:

"mtrobas (siZulvils, winaaRmdegobas) Camovagdeb Sensa da dedakacis Soris, Sens Teslsa da dedakacis Teslis Soris; is (dedakacis Tesli) Tavs giWeWyavdes, Sen ki qusls ugeslavde" (dab 3:15).

es leqsi sakmaod lakoniuria; Cven SevecdebiT ganvsazRvroT misi sxvadasxva sityvebi. sityva "Tesli" igulisxmebs STamomavals an bavSvs, magram is aseve SeiZleba ekuTvnodes garkveul "TeslTan" dakavSirebul xalxs. mogvianebiT Cven vixilavT, rom abraamis "Tesli" ieso iyos (gal 3:16), magram Tu Cven viqnebiT qristeSi naTlobis meSveobiT, maSin Cven gavxdebiT Tesli (gal 3:27-29). sityva "Tesli" aseve niSnavs Teslis ideas (1 pet 1:23). namdvil Tesls aqvs mamis daxasiaTeba. amitom, gvelis Tesli ekuTvnis Tesls, romelsac aqvs naTesaobrivi msgavseba gvelTan, is: _

_ amaxinjebs RmerTis sityvas

_ cruis

_ sxva Sehyavs codvaSi.

me-6 TavSi Cven SevityobT, rom aq ar igulisxmeba sityvasityviT adamiani, romelic idens amas, magram CvenSi aris

_ "Cveni Zveli kaci" sxeuli (rom 6:6)

_ "mSvinvieri adamiani" (1kor 2:14)

_ "Zveli kaci, macduri gulisTqmebiT gaxrwnili" (efes 4:22)

_ "Zveli adamiani misi saqmeebiTurT" (kol 3:9).

es codvili "adamiani", romelic CvenSia, aris bibliuri "eSmaki", gvelis Tesli.

qalis Tesli niSnavs gansakuTrebul individualur pirovnebas _ "Sen ki (gvelis Tesli) qusls ugeslavde" (dab 3:15). es adamiani mudmivad daangrevs gvelis Tesls, ese igi, codvas _ is "Tavs giWeWyavdes". dartyma gvelis TavSi sasikvdilo dartymas niSnavs, radgan misi guli TavSia. erTaderTi adamiani, romelic iyo SesaZlo kandidati qalis Teslze _ ufali Cveni ieso qristea.

"axla ki gamoCnda Cveni mxsneliqriste iesos gamocxadebiT, romelmac gaabaTila (jvarze) sikvdili (da, aqedan gamomdinare, codvis Zala _ rom 6:23), da saxarebiT gaanaTla sicocxle da ukvdaveba" (2 tim 1:10).

"RmerTma moavlina Tavisi Ze codvili xorcis msgavsebaSi da codvis gamo msjavri dasdo codvas xorcSi", ese igi, bibliur eSmaks, gvelis Tesls" (rom 8:3).

ieso "gamoCnda, raTa itvirTos Cveni codvebi" (1 ioan 3:5).

"da daarqmev mas saxelad iesos ("mxsnels"), vinaidan igi ixsnis Tavis xalxs maTi codvebisagan" (maT 1:21).

ieso dedakacisagan iSva (gal 4:4); is iyo mariamis Svili, magram misi mama RmerTi iyo. am gagebiT, igi qalis Tesli iyo, Tumca Seqmnili iyo RmerTis mier iseTi xerxiT, rogoriTac ar aris Seqmnili arc erTi sxva adamiani. qalis Tesli SesaZloa iyos droebiT gaWeWyili codviT, gvelis TesliT _ "Sen ki qusls ugeslavde" (dab 3:15). gvelis kbena quslSi warmoadgens droebiT Wrilobas gvelis TavSi dartymasTan SedarebiT. Cveni metyvelebis uamrav gamoTqmas aqvs bibliuri fesvebi: ase sityvebi "Caartyi TavSi" iesos winaswarmetyvelebaze aris dayrdnobli. gvelis Teslis, codvis gankicxva ganxorcielebuli iyo qristes jvarze cmiT. miaqcieT yuradReba, rom zemoT moyvanili leqsebi amboben ieso qristes gamarjvebis Sesaxeb warsulSi. aqedan gamomdinare, iesos droebiTi Wriloba quslSi migviTiTebs mis sikvdilis Sesaxeb sami dRis ganmavlobaSi. misma aRdgomam daamtkica, rom es droebiTi Wriloba iyo im sasikvdilo dartymasTan SedarebiT, romelic man codvas miayena. sainteresoa, rom arabibliuri istoriuli monacemebi gviCveneben, rom jvarcmis msxverpli qusliT iyo milursmuli xis boZze. amrigad, ieso "quslSi iyo nagesli" sikvdilis meSveobiT. es 53:4, 5 leqsebSi naTqvamia, jvarze gakvriT "iyo daWrili" RmerTis mier. es uSualod ekuTvnis dab 3:15 winaswarmetyvelebas, romelSic naTqvamia, rom ieso daWrili iqneba gvelis TesliT. RmerTi qmnida borotebis meSveobiT, romlic unda qristes gamoecada. is aRwerilia aq, rogorc qristes tanjvis mimniWebeli (es 53:10). aseve RmerTi qmnida borotebis meSveobiT, yovelive Tavisi Svilis gamosacdelad.

konflikti dRes

SesaZloa Tqven dagebadoT kiTxva: "Tu iesom gaabaTila codva da sikvdili (gvelis Tesli), ratom arsebobs amgvari movlenebi dRemde?" pasuxi imasSia, rom jvarze iesom gaabaTila codvis Zala sakuTar TavSi: dab 3:15 winaswarmetyveleba qadagebs, upirveles yovlisa, konfliqtze iesosa da codvis Soris.

amJamad es niSnavs, rom radganac ieso mogviwodebs SeuerTdeT mis gamarjvebas, ese igi sabolood Cvenc SegviZlia davamarcxod codva da sikvdili. Tumca morwmuneebic aseve midrekilni arian codvisaken da sikvdilisaken qalis TeslTan kavSiris gamo qristeSi naTlobis meSveobiT (gal 3:27-29), maT SeuZliaT miiRon patieba da xsnilni iyvnen sikvdilisagan, romelc codvis Sedegia. amrigad, iesom gaabaTila sikvdili prespeqtivaSi (2 tim 1:10); da mxolod maSin, rodesac ganxorcieldeba RmerTis ganzraxva qristes aTaswleuli mefobis dasasruls, xalxi faqtiurad mokvdavi aRar iqneba: "vinaidan man unda imefos, vidre Tavis fexqveS moaqcevdes Tavis yvela mters. xolo ukanaskneli mteri, romelic ganqardeba, sikvdilia" (1 kor 15:25, 26).

Tu Cven miviRebT naTlobas "qristes saxelSi", aseTi aRTqma iesoze, rogoric dab 3:15, aseve Cvenc mogvekuTvneba. amieridan es ar iqneba mxolod bibliis sainteriso adgili; es winaswarmetyveleba da aRTqma uSualod CvenTvisaa. rogorc qalis Tesli, Cven aseve ganvicdiT codvis gamarjvebas Cvenze. Tu RmerTi ar dabrundeba Cveni cxovrebis ganmavlobaSi, Cven aseve viqnebiT daWrili quslSi da movkvdebiT, rogorc qriste. magram, Tu Cven namdvilad qalis Tesli varT, es "Wriloba" droebiTi iqneba. is, vinc iRebs naTlobas qristes saxeliT wyalSi CaSvebis saSualebiT, ukavSirdeba mis sikvdils da aRdgomas, romelsac wylidan gamosvla asaxavs (ix. rom 6:3-5).

Tu Cven namdvilad warmovadgenT qalis Tesls, Cveni cxovreba ganaxorcielebs dab 3:15 naTqvams _ yovelTvis iqneba konfliqtis ("brZolis") grZnoba CvenSi, sworisa da arasworis Soris. pavle mociqulma aRwera TiTqmis Sizofreniuli konfliqti, Tavis Tavisa da masSi codvis mZonvarebis Soris (rom 7:14-25).

qristes saxeliT naTlobis Semdeg, CvenSi myof codvasTan konfliqti gaizrdeba Cveni cxovrebis ganmavlobaSi. erTi mxridan igi rTulia _ radgan codvis Zala didia. magram, meore mxridan, es konfliqti umniSvneloa, radganac Cven viciT, rom qristes saxelSi varT, romelmac gamarjveba moipova masTan brZolaSi. miaqcieT yuradReba, rom morwmuneni aRwerilni arian rogorc qali efes 5:23-32, ese igi, qalis Teslis gamo Cven TiTqos qals warmovadgenT.

ise, rogorc qalis Tesli warmoadgens iesos da xalxs, romelic cdilobs iqonios misi daxasiaTeba, aseve gvelis Tesli warmoadgens codvas (bibliur "eSmaks") da im xalxs, vinc ar malavs codvasa da gvelis xasiaTs. aseTi xalxi gamoxatavs uyuradRebobas an amaxinjebs RmerTis sityvas. aseT saqciels mihyavs es xalxi RmerTisagan moSorebiT, rac adamsa da evas mouvidaT. radganac faqtiurad ebraelebma miiyvanes ieso sikvdilamde, ese igi qalis Tesls ukbines quslze, unda vivaraudoT, rom isini gvelis Teslis pirvel magaliTs warmoadgendnen. amas amtkiceben ieso da ioane naTlismcemeli:

"roca ioanem dainaxa misken mosanaTlavad momavali mravali fariseveli da sadukeveli (ebraelTa jgufi, romelmac gakicxa ieso), uTxra maT: iqedneTa naSobno (gveli)! vin STagagonaT momaval risxvas gaqceodiT?" (maT 3:7).

"magram ieso, xvdeboda ra maT (farisevelTa) fiqrebs, uTxra... iqedneTa naSobno, rogor SegiZliaT ilaparakoT keTili, roca borotebi xarT?" (maT 12:25, 34).

samyaros, TviT religiur samyarosac ki gaaCnia gvelis amgvari daxasiaTeba. mxolod iesos saxeliT monaTlul xalxs aqvs qalis TeslTan kavSiri; yvela danarCeni ki sxvadasxva doniT warmoadgenen gvelis Tesls. qvemoT mocemulia magaliTebi, Tu rogor eqceoda ieso gvelis warmomadgenel xalxs: _

_ is uqadagebda maT siyvaruliTa da namdvili TanagrZnobiT da amave dros

_ is ar aZlevda uflebas maT gzebsa da fiqrebs gavlena moexdinaT maTze, da

_ man gamoamJRavna sakuTari cxovrebis magaliTze RmerTis mosiyvarule xasiaTi.

da, miuxedavad amisa, maT ejavrebodaT ieso. isini eWvianobdnen mis morCelebis survilze RmerTis mimarT. misi ojaxi (ioan 7:5; mark 3:21) da axlo megobrebic (ioan 6:66) dabryolebebs uqmnidnen mas, zogierTi ki saerTod scildeboda. pavlem igive ganicada da igi uCivida imaT, vinc odesRac nebismier garemoSi masTan erTad iyo: _

"nuTu Tqveni mteri gavxdi, WeSmaritebas rom gelaparakebiT?" (gal 4:16).

WeSmariteba arasodes ar aris popularuli; misi codniT da cxovrebiT ise, rogorc saWiroa, Cven yovelTvis SeviqmniT ramenair problemas: _

"da rogorc maSin xorcielad Sobili sdevnida suliT Sobils (RvTis cocxali da maradiuli sityvis mier _ 1 pet 1:23), asevea axlac" (gal 4:29)

Tu Cven namdvilad SevuerTdiT qristes, Cven unda ganvicadoT misi zogierTi tanjva, raTa SegveZlos misi sazRauris gaziareba. da pavle aseve gvaZlevs amis magaliTs: _

"sarwmunoa sityva: Tu masTan (qristesTan) davixoceT, masTan erTad vicocxlebT; Tu moviTmenT, masTan erTad vimefebT... amitom yovelives viTmen" (2 tim 2:10-12).

"me (iesos) Tu mdevnidnen, Tqvenc dagiwyeben devnas... magram yovelive amas Cemi saxelis gamo gizamen" (ioan 15:20, 21).

vinaidan monaTlulebi varT uflis iesos saxeliT (saq 2:38; 8:16).

am leqsebis kiTxvis dros ibadeba survili Tqva: "es Tu isaa, rac ukavSirdeba iesosa da qalis Tesls, me vamjobineb ar davukavSirde amas". magram rasakvirvelia, Cvengan ar moiTxoven SeuZlebels. Tumca TviTganwirva aucilebelia qristesTan SeerTebisaTvis; Cveni kavSiri masTan mogvitans Cven iseT

jildos, "rom tanjva, romelsac Cven exla ganvicdiT Seudarebelia im didebasTan, romelic CvenSia". axlac ki misi TviTganwirva exmareba Cvens locvebs, cxovrebiseuli sirTuleebis gadasalaxaT xazgasmulia qristedelfianur bibliebSi: _

"sarwmuno RmerTi, romelic ar dauSvebs, rom Tqvens SesaZleblobaze metad gamoicadoT, aramed gansacdelSi gamosavalsac mogcemT, rom SesZloT gadatana" (1kor 10:13).

"es imitom giTxariT, rom mSvidoba gqondeT CemSi. wuTisofelSi Wiri geqnebaT, magram gamagrdiT. me vZlie wuTisofels" (ioan 16:33).

"amaze raRa vTqvaT? Tu RmerTi CvenTvis aris, vin gamova Cvens winaaRmdeg?" (rom 8:31).