1.4 angelozebi

zemoT naTqvamidan gamomdinare, angelozebis Sesaxeb SeiZleba iTqvas, rom isini:

• arian fizikuri arsebebi,

• romlebsac aqvT RvTis saxeli,

• arxebi, romlis meSveobiT RvTis suli axorcielebs Tavis nebas,

• misi xasiaTisa da ganzraxvebis Sesabamisad,

• da Tan mas warmoadgenen.

rogorc ukve vTqviT nawilSi 1.3, erTerTi yvelaze gavrcelebuli sityva, romelic iTargmneba, rogorc "RmerTi" aris "eloximi", rac niSnavs "Zlevamosili". ZiriTadi bibliuri traqtati gveubneva, rom aris mxolod erTi RmerTi (rjl 6:4; es 45:5; 1 kor 8:4; efes 4:6). am "Zlevamosilns" SesaZloa namdvilad erqvaT RmerTi, maTi axlo kavSiris gamo. am arsebebs ewodebaT angelozebi.

samyaros qmnilebis aRweraSi (dab 1) weria, rom ufalma warmoTqva garkveuli miTiTebani da "iqmna ase". miTiTebebs axorcielebdnen angelozebi:

"adideT ufali, angelozno misno; ZaliT Zlierni misi sityvis Semsrulebelni, emorCilebian mis naTqvams" (fsalm 103:20).

aqedan gamomdinare SegviZlia CavTvaloT, rom "RmerTis mier" samyaros Seqmna ganxorcielda angelozTa meSvsobiT. iobis leqsebSi 38:4-7 aseve aris naTqvami amis Sesaxeb. axla SevajamoT samyaros Seqmnis movlenebi, romlebic aRwerilni arian dabadeba 1:

dRe pirveli: "da Tqva RmerTma: iyos naTeli! da iqmna naTeli" (lq. 3)

dRe meore: "da Tqva RmerTma: iyos wyalTa Soris myari da gahyaros wylebi. gaaCina RmerTma myari da gahyara erTmaneTisagan wyali, romelic aris myars qvemoT, da wyali, romelic aris myars zemoT. da iqmna ase" (lq. 6, 7).

dRe mesame: "da Tqva RmerTma: Segrovdes erTgan cisqveSeTis wyali da gamoCndes xmeleTi. da iqmna ase" (lq. 9).

dRe meoTxe: "da Tqva RmerTma: iyos mnaTobebi cis myarze... da iqmna ase" (lq. 14, 15).

dRe mexuTe: "da Tqva RmerTma: afuTfuTdes wyalSi suldgmuli; miwis zemoT ki, cis myarze, frinvelma ifrinos. da iqmna ase. Seqmna RmerTma didi Tevzebi da yovelive suldgmuli, mcuravi Tav-Tavisi gvarisda mixedviT, rac ki wyalSi fuTfuTebs, da yvela frTosani Tav-Tavisi gvarisda mixedviT" (lq. 20, 21).

dRe meeqvse: "Tqva RmerTma: warmoSvas miwam suldgmuli Tav-Tavisi gvarisda mixedviT _ pirutyvi, qvemZromi da miwis mxecebi Tav _ Tavisi gvarisda mixedviT. da iqmna ase" (lq. 24).

adamiani Seiqmna imave meeqvse dRes. "Tqva RmerTma: gavaCinoT kaci Cvens xatad, Cvens msgavsebad" (dab 1:26). Cven ukve visaubreT am leqsis Sesaxeb nawilSi 1.2. axla ki gvinda SegaxsenoT, rom sityva "RmerTi" ar ekuTvnis TviT RmerTis pirovnebas _ fraza "gavaCinoT kaci" gviCvenebs, rom sityva "RmerTi" ekuTvnis adamians. Zvelebraelur originalSi aris gamoyenebuli sityva "eloximi", rac niSnavs "Zlevamosili" da Seesabameba angelozs. is faqti, rom angelozebma Segvqmnes Cven Tavis xatad, niSnavs imas, rom maT aqvT aseTive garegnoba, rogorc Cven. amitomac isini arian realuri arsebebi RvTis bunebiT.

TviT sityva "buneba" mniSvnelobiT ekuTvnis maT fizikur struqturas, xasiaTsa da ganzraxvebs. bibliaSi saubaria or "bunebis" Sesaxeb. TviT sityvis mniSvnelobiT ki SeuZlebelia gvqondes ori buneba erTdroulad.

RvTiuri buneba

codvas ar idens (umwikvloa) (rom 9:14; 6:23; Sd. fsalm 90:2; maT 5:48; iak 1:13);

ukvdavia (1 tim 6:16);

savsea ZaliTa da energiiT (es 40:28).

es _ RmerTisa da angelozebis bunebaa. es buneba gadaeca iesos aRdgomis Semdeg (saq 13:34; gamocx 1:18; ebr 1:3). es buneba mocemulia aRTqmaSi Cvens mimarT (luk 20:35, 36; 2 pet 1:4; es 40:28, Sd. 31).

adamianuri buneba

aqvs midrekileba codvisaken (iak 1:13-15) ukurnavi gonebiT (ierem 17:9; mark 7:21-23);

sasikvdiloT aris ganwiruli (rom 5:12, 17; 1 kor 15:22);

aqvs Zalze SezRuduli Zala, rogorc fizikuri, aseve gonevruli (ierem 10:23).

es is bunebaa, romelic yvelas aqvs _ cudsa da kargs. am bunebis dasasruli _ sikvdilia (rom 6:23). adamianis buneba hqonda iesos Tavisi miwieri cxovrebis ganmavlobaSi (ebr 2:14-18; rom 8:3; ioan 2:25; mark 10:18).

samwuxarod, sityva "buneba" sakmaod bundovania: Cven SegviZlia gamoviyenoT igi aseT winadadebebSi: "jonis aqvs kargi buneba", rac imas niSnavs, rom cudaT moqceva mas ar Sehferis; Tumca SesaZloa igi Zalian amayobdes Tavisi avtomobiliT, rac Seesabameba adamianis bunebas. magram es is mniSvneloba ar aris, romelsac Cven vgulisxmobT sityva "bunebis" qveS.

radganac angelozebs aqvT RvTis buneba, isini ucodvilni unda iyvnen da amitomac ukvdavni, vinaidan codvas mosdevs sikvdili (rom 6:23). maT unda hqondeT arsebobis fizikuri forma. amitomac angelozebi gamoiyurebodnen rogorc Cveulebrivi adamianebi, rodesac gamoCndnen dedamiwaze:

_ angelozebi mividnen abraamTan, rom gadaecaT RvTis sityva. isini aRwerilni arian rogorc "sami kaci", romlebTac abraami eqceoda rogorc adamianebs: "mcireoden wyals movatanineb da fexs dagbanen, mere moisveneT xis CrdilSi" (dab 18:4).

_ orni, am angelozTa Soris Semdeg mividnen lotTan, qalaq sodomSi, da iseve iyvnen miRebulni, rogorc adamianebi, lotiTa da sodomis macxovreblebiT. "mivida ori angelozi sodomSi", da miiwvia lotma isini Sin. magram sodomis macxovrebelni mividnen mis saxlTan da hkiTxes damuqrebiT:

"sad arian is kacebi, wuxel rom gestumrnen?" loti Seevedra maT: "nu izamT borotebas, Zmebo!" angelozebi aRwerilni arian aseve rogorc "kacni": "gamoiwodes xeli stumarma kacebma da gadaarCines loti: "uTxres im kacebma lots... unda gavanadguroT" sodomi (dab 19:1, 5, 8, 10, 12, 13).

_ axali aRTqmis komentari am ori SemTxvevis Sesaxeb amtkicebs, rom angelozebs aqvT adamianis garegnoba: "stumarTmoyvareoba ar daiviwyoT, vinaidan zogierTebs (abraamsa da lots) angelozebisaTvis gauweviaT stumarTmoyvareoba da ar scodniaT" (ebr 13:2).

_ iakobi mTeli Rame ebrZoda viRac kacs (dab 32:24), romelic angelozi iyo (os 12:4).

_ ori adamiani moelvare samosiT eswrebodnen iesos aRdgomas (luk 24:4) da amaRlebas (saq 1:10). isini angelozebi iyvnen.

_ miaqcieT yuradReba am sityvebis farul mniSvnelobas: "kacis sazomiT, romelic angelozisaa" (gamocx 21:17).

angelozebi codvas ar idenen

radganac angslozebs aqvT RvTiuri buneba, maT ar SeuZliaT sikvdili. codvas sikvdili mohyveba, aqedan gamomdinare, maT ar SeuZliaT codvis Cadena. namdvili berZnuli da Zvelebraeluri sityva, naTargmni rogorc angelozi, niSnavs "macnes". angalozebi macneni da RmerTis msaxurni arian, amitom Cven ar SegviZlia vifiqroT maTze rogorc codvilnze. ase, berZnuli sityva aggelos, romelic iTargmneba rogorc "angelozebi", SesaZloa aseve naTargmni iyos sityviT "macneni", rodesac vgulisxmobT xalxs, magaliTad, ioane naTlismcemels (maT 11:10) da mis macnens (luk 7:24); iesos macneni (luk 9:52) da xalxi, romlebmac miakvlies raxabi (iak 2:25). SesaZlebelia, rom "angelozebi" adamianis macnenis mniSvnelobiT codvas idenen.

Semdegi nawyvetebi aSkarad gviCveneben, rom yvela angelozi emorCileba RmerTs da amitom ar SeuZlia codvis Cadena:

"ufalma caSi daidga taxti Tvisi da meufeba misi flobs yovelives (ese igi, caSi SeuZlebelia iyos ajanyeba RvTis winaaRmdeg). adideT RmerTi, angelozno misno, ZaliT Zlierni, misi sityvis Semsrulebelni, emorCilebian mis naTqvams. adideT ufali, yovelno spano misno, msaxurno misno, misi nebis Semsrulebelno". (fsalm 103:19-21).

"adideT igi, yovelno angelozno misno, adideT igi, yovelno Zalno misno" (fsalm 148:2).

"gana yvelani momsaxuro sulebi ar arian, maTda samsaxurad warmogzavnilni, vinc xsna unda daimkvidros?" (ebr 1:14).

sityva "yovelnis" gameoreba gviCvenebs, rom angelozebi ar iyofian or jgufad _ karg da cud. angelozTa bunebis gagebis mniSvneloba imasSia, rom erTgulebis jildo _ maT bunebasTan SeerTebaa: "xolo, vinc Rirsni arian moipovon is saukune da mkvdreTiT aRdgoma, arc cols irTaven, arc Txovdebian. vinaidan aRarc sikvdili SeuZliaT maT, raki angelozTa sworni arian" (luk 20:35, 36). es Zalian mniSvnelovania. Tu angelozes SeuZliaT codvis Cadena, ese igi isini, vinc Rirseulni iqnebian qristes mosvlisas, aseve Caidenen codvas, da radganac codvas mohyveba sikvdili
(rom 6:23), maT ar eqnebaT mudmivi cxovreba. aqedan gamomdinare, Tu Cven vityviT, rom angelozebi codvas idenen, RvTis aRTqmas maradiuli sicocxlis Sesaxeb ekargeba yovelive Zala. magram Cven viciT, rom Cveni jildo _ angelozTa bunebis gaziarebaa.

Tu angelozebs SeeZloT codvis Cadena, RmerTi ver SeZlebda gavlenis moxdenas Cvens cxovrebaze, radganac man Tqva, rom yvela misi qmnileba iwarmoeba mis angelozTa meSveobiT (fsalm 103:4). isini _ "RvTis mier Seqmnili sulebi arian". amitom SeuZlebelia fiqri imaze, rom angelozebs SeuZliaT ar daemorCilon RmerTs. qristianebma yoveldRe unda ilocon RvTis sasufevelis mosvlaze, rom iyos neba misi rogorc caSi, aseve dedamiwaze (maT 6:10). Tu RvTis angelozebs metoqeoba gaewiaT iq codvil angelozebTan, maSin misi neba ar ganxorcieldeboda savsebiT da, amitom, aseTive mdgomareoba iqneboda momaval sasufevelSic. xolo maradisobos gatareba samyaroSi, sadac mudmivad iqneba brZola codvasa da morCilebis Soris _ ar aris mimzidveli prespeqtiva.

angelozebi da morwmuneebi

arsebobs sakmaod safuZvliani mizezi gvwamdes, rom yovelive morwmunes hyavs angelozi, romelic exmareba mas cxovrebaSi:

_ "daibanakebs angelozi uflisa mis moSiSTa irgvliv da gadaarCens maT" (fsalm 34:8).

_ "...am mcireTagans, romelsac Cemi swams (e. i. sust mociqulebs _ zaq. 13:7; Sd. maT 26:31)... maTi angelozebi zecaSi yovelTvis xedaven Cemi zecieri mamis saxes" (maT 18:6, 10).

_ qristianebs mtkiceT swamT, rom pavles hyavda damcveli _ angelozi (saq 12:14, 15).

_ israelianebma gadaiares wiTeli zRva da angelozs mihyavda isini udabnoSi. wiTeli zRvis gadasvla niSnavs wyliT naTlobas (1 kor 10:1), da amitom Cven SegviZlia vifiqroT, rom Cvenc aseve vimyofebiT angelozTa mfarvelobis qveS.

Tu angelozebi codvilni yofiliyvnen, maTi daxmareba CvenTvis wyevla iqneboda da ara locva. amrigad Cven vxedavT, rom angelozebi arian arsebebi...

_ RvTiuri bunebiTa da garegnobiT,

_ romlebsac ar SeuZliaT codvis Cadena,

_ romlebic yovelTvis asruleben RvTis nebas,

_ da arian arxebi, romlis meSveobiT moqmedebs RvTis suli (fsalm 104:4).

magram..?

uamravi "qristianuli" eklesia Tvlis, rom angelozebs SeuZliaT codvis Cadena da rom amJamad arseboben codvili angelozebi, romlebic ageben pasuxs codvebze da miwier problemebze. amis Sesaxeb Cven visaubrebT mogvianebiT, axla ki vityviT Semdegs:

_ SesaZlebelia, rom Cvens samyaromde arsebobda sxva samyaro, romlis Sesaxeb naTqvamia dab 1. SesaZlebelia aseve, rom axlandeli angelozebi sikeTisa da borotebis Sesaxeb Secnobilni arian (dab 3:5), imitom, rom isini iyvnen iseTive situaciaSi, rogorSic Cven varT amJamad. ar aris gamoricxuli, rom im saukunis mcxovreb zogierT arsebas aqvs Cadenili codva; magram es yvelaferi mxolod varaudia. biblia gvacnobs Cven imas, rac unda vicodeT axlandel garemos Sesaxeb, romelic gamoricxavs codvil angelozTa arsebobas.

_ codvili arsebebis yofna caSi SeuZlebelia, radgan RvTis sufTa saxedvelns ar axasiaTebs borotebisa da siavis Wvreta (abak 1:13). aseve fsalmuni 5:5 ambobs: "boroteba ver daisadgurebs SenTan. ver dadgebian qedmaRalni Sens winaSe". ase rom, RmerTis mimarT angelozTa ajanyebis azri upirispirdeba am nawyvetebs.

_ berZnuli sityva "Angel" niSnavs "macnens" da, rogorc ukve vTqviT, SesaZloa ekuTvnodes xalxs. aseT adamianur "macnens", rasakvirvelia, SeuZlia codvis Cadena.

_ borotebis, codvil angelozebis arseboba, romlebsac edebaT brali Cveni cxovrebis yvela negatiuri movlenebis dros, warmoadgens erTerT yvelaze gavrcelebul Tqmulebas warmarTobaSi. warmarTuli Tqmulebebi Sobis Sesaxeb garkveuli zomiT qristianobaSic Semovidnen.

_ arsebobs ramdenime bibliuri nawyveti, romlebic SesaZloa araswored aRweraven angelozTa arsebas. ufro dawvrilebiT amis Sesaxeb aris naTqvami gamocemaSi "eSmakis ZebnaSi", romlis miReba SesaZloa gamomcemelTan. mocemul nawyvetebs ar SeuZliaT uaryon is uamravi mtkiceba, romelic gvaqvs bibliaSi angelozTa Sesaxeb.