1.3 RmerTis saxeli da xasiaTi

Tu RmerTi arsebobs, unda vivaraudoT, rom man daamuSava ramenairi xerxi, raTa gvacnos Cven Tavis Tavis Sesaxeb. Cven gvwams, rom biblia aris misi gamocxadeba xalxTan da, rom masSi Cven vxedavT RmerTis xasiaTs. amitom RmerTis sityva misi "Teslia" (1 petr 1:23), radganac Tu is axdens gavlenas Cvens gonebaze, CvenSi iqmneva axali arseba, romelsac aqvs RmerTis daxasiaTeba (iak 1:18; 2 kor 5:17). aqedan gamomdinare, rac ufro met RvTis sityvas viTvisebT, miT ufro "Tavisi Zis xatebis msgavsad" vxdebiT (rom 8:29), romelic xasiaTiT RmerTis umwikvlo xatebaa (kol 1:15). amiT fasdeba bibliis istoriuli nawilebi; isini savse arian TxrobiT, Tu rogor mimarTavda RmerTi xalxs, romlebic erTa da imave ZiriTad daxasiaTebas amJRavnebdnen.

Zvelebraelur enaSi adamianis saxeli metyvelebda mis xasiaTze an iZleoda informacias mis Sesaxeb. zogierTi magaliTi:

"ieso" = "mxsneli", _ radgan "igi ixsnis Tavis xalxs maTi codvebisagan" (maT 1:21).

"abraami" = "uamrav xalxTa mama" _ "uamrav xalxTa mamad gaqcev" (dab 17:5).

"eva" = "cocxali" _ "radgan igi gaxda yoveli cocxalis deda" (dab 3:20).

"simoni" = "msmeneli" _ "uesma ufals, rom moZulebuli var, da momca esec" (dab 29:33).

aqedan gamomdinare, RmerTis titulebi da saxelebi iZlevian farTo informacias mis Sesaxeb. radgan arsebobs uamravi aspeqti uflis xasiaTSi, faqtiurad mas saxeli aqvs. RmerTis saxelis dawvrilebiTi Seswavla sasurvelia naTlobis miRebis Semdeg. RmerTis saxelSi gamoxatuli xasiaTis Seswavla unda iwarmoebodes mTeli cxovrebis ganmavlobaSi. qvemoT mocemuli cnobebi warmoadgenen mxolod winasityvaobas am Temis Sesaxeb.

rodesac mosem isurva dawvrilebiT gaego uflis Sesaxeb, raTa myared yofiliyo rwmenaSi, angelozma: "axsna uflis saxeli. Caiara ufalma mis win da SehRaRada mosem: ufalo, ufalo! RmerTo mwyalobelo da Sembralebelo, sulgrZelo, didmadliano da WeSmarito. Semnaxavo siyvarulisa aTasTa mimarT, danaSaulTa, codvaTa da bralTa mimtevebelo da Surismgebelo" (gam 34:5-7).

es _ aSkara mtkicebaa, rom RvTis saxeli mis xasiaTs amJRavnebs. aqedan gamomdinare, RmerTi _ pirovnebaa, radgan suls ara aqvs xasiaTis aseTi kvali.

RmerTma airCia erTi gansakTrebuli saxeli, romliTac mas surda yofiliyo cnobili da romliTac xalxi moixseniebda mas; es _ misi ganzraxvebis Sejamebaa. israelianebi monebad iyvnen egvipteSi da esaWiroebodaT RmerTis Sexseneba maT Sesaxeb. moses evaleboda eTqva maTTvis uflis saxeli, raTa igi daexmareboda egviptedan gamosvlaSi da laSqrobaSi aRTqmuli qveynisaken (Sd. 1 kor 10:1). naTlobis miRebamde Cven aseve unda SevityoT RmerTis saxelis ZiriTadi principebi. ufalma ganucxada israelianebs, rom misi saxeli ieRova aris, rac niSnavs "me var, romelic var" (gam 3:13-15). Semdeg es saxeli cota gafarToebuli iyo: "kvlav uTxra RmerTma moses: ase uTxari israelianebs: ufalma, Tqveni mama-papis RmerTma, abraamis RmerTma, isakis RmerTma, iakobis RmerTma... es aris Cemi saxeli ukuniTi ukunisamde, es aris Cemi saxsenebeli Taobidan Taobamde" (gam 3:15). aqedan gamomdinare, RmerTis sruli saxeli "ufali RmerTi" aris. Zveli aRTqma ZiriTadad Zvelebraelur enaze iyo dawerili da nebismieri Targmani uSvebs bevr detals, rodesac saqme exeba "RmerTis" aRmniSvnel sityvebs. erTerTi gavrcelebuli Zvelebraeluri sityva, romelic iTargmneba rogorc "RmerTi" aris sityva "eloximi", rac "Zlevamosils" niSnavs. ese igi saxeli, romliTac RmerTs surs, rom Cven movixsenioT igi aris

ieRova eloximi

rac niSnavs

is vinc gamomJRavndeba

ZlevamosilTa jgufSi.

amitom, RmerTis ganzraxva aris misi xasiaTisa da arsebis gamomJRavneba xalxTa did jgufSi. RmerTis sityvis morCilebiT Cven SegviZlia uflis romelime Tviseba gavanviTaroT CvenSi. magram, RmerTis saxeli aris im drois winaswarmetyveleba, romelic maSin dadgeba, rodesac dedamiwa Seivseba RvTisebuli xasiaTisa da bunebis xalxiT (Sd. 2 petr 1:4). Tu Cven gvinda gavxdeT ukvdavni da gvqondes maradiuli sicocxle, Cven unda asociaciiT davukavSirdeT mis saxels. amisaTvis Cven unda miviRoT naTloba (maT 28:19). amiT Cven aseve gavxdebiT abraamis ("Teslis") STamomavlebi (gal 3:27-29), romelTac aRTqmuli hqondaT wuTisoflis memkvidreoba (dab 17:8; rom 4:13), _ "ZlevaamosilTa" ("eloxim") jgufiT, romelSic gamosaxulia RvTis saxelis winaswarmetyveleba. ufro dawvrilebiT amis Sesaxeb naTqvamia TavSi 3.