1.2 RmerTis pirovneba

RmerTi _ realuri pirovnebaa, Cvennairi sxeuliT. qristianobis ZiriTadi dogmaa, rom ieso aris RvTis Ze. Tu RmerTi ar yofiliyo fizikuri pirovneba, misTvis SeuZlebeli iqneboda Svilis yola, romelic "misi arsebis anareklia" (ebr 1:3). Znelia warmoidgino pirovneba naTesaobrivi kavSiriT "RmerTTan", rodesac es "RmerTi" Cvens gonebaSi mxolod sulis Senadedia. samwuxarod, uamrav religias aqvs aseTi warmodgena RmerTze.

RmerTi imdenad diadia, rom gasagebi xdeba xalxis miswrafeba hqondeT iseTi rwmena, romelic gamoricxavs RmerTis xilvis saSualebas. magram aseTi rwmena arsebobs da gamomdinareobs RmerTis sityvis rwmenisagan: "netar arian guliT sufTani, vinaidan isini RmerTs ixilaven" (maT 5:8). "naxeT, rogori siyvaruli mogvca mamam, raTa gvewodos da viyoT RvTis Svilni... amieridan RvTis Svilni varT, oRond jer ar gamomJRavnebula, rani viqnebiT. viciT, rom roca gamomJavndeba, misi msgavsni viqnebiT, radgan vixilavT mas, rogorc aris" (1 ioan 3:1, 2).

"da misi (RmerTis) msaxurebi moemsaxurebian mas. ixilaven mis saxes da misi saxeli Sublze ewerebaT" (gamocx 22:3, 4).

es saocari imedi did gavlenas moaxdens Cvens cxovrebaze:

"ecadeT iqonioT yvelasTan mSvidoba da siwminde, uromlisodac veravin ixilavs ufals" (ebr 12:14).

Cven "vixilavT mas, rogorc aris. yovelma, visac es imeda aqvs misi, ganiwmidos Tavi, rogorc isaa wmida" (1 ioan 3:2, 3).

am cxovrebaSi Cveni warmodgena mama zecierze rCeba dausrulebeli, magram Cven SegviZlia vimedovnod, rom bolos SevxvdebiT mas. Cveni fizikuri warmodgena masze ueWvelad daupirispirdeba Cvens gulSi gatarebul warmodgenas. ase iobs uxaroda rom hqonda piraduli kavSiri RmerTTan, romelsac igi bolomde gaecnoba ukanasknel dRes: "sabolood aRimarTeba miwaze! da roca daiSleba es Cemi kani, usxeulmyofelic vixilav RmerTs; me Tavad davinaxav mas da Cemi Tvalebi ixilaven, ara sxvisni!" (iob 19:25-27).

da pavle mociqulma wamoiZaxa: "vinaidan axla Cven vxedavT sarkiT, bundovnad, maSin ki pirispir" (1 kor 13:12).

Zveli aRTqmis Cveneba

axali aRTqma qadagebs RmerTze, rogorc realur arsebaze. amrigad, aucilebelia RmerTis bunebis codna, rom gvqondes religiis swori gageba. Zvel aRTqmaSi RmerTi moixseneba, rogorc pirovneba. piraduli urTierToba ufalTan, romlis Sesaxeb bevri aris naTqvami Zvel da axal aRTqmaSi aris unikaluri movlena WeSmarit qristianisaTvis. qvemoT mocemuli magaliTebi amtkiceben RmerTis realur arsebobas:

_ "da Tqva RmerTma: gavaCinoT kaci Cvens xatad, Cvens msgavsad" (dab 1:26). ese igi adamiani iyo Seqmnili RmerTis xatad da msgavsad. es sityvebi ar ekuTvnis adamianis gonebriv gamosaxulebas, imitom rom, bunebrivad Cveni goneba savsebiT daSorebulia RmerTs da mraval aspeqtSi safuZvlianad dapirispirebulia. "Cemi zraxvebi ar aris Tqveni zraxvebi da Cemi gzebi ar aris Tqveni gzebi, ambobs ufali. radgan rogorc ca aris maRali miwaze, aseve maRalia Cemi gzebi Tqvens gzebze da Cemi zraxvebi Tqvens zraxvebze" (es 55:8, 9). maSasadame, xati da msgavseba, romelsac Cven vuziarebT RmerTs, aris mxolod fizikuri. roca ar unda enaxaT angelozebi dedamiwaze, maT yovelTvis aRwerdnen rogorc adamianebs. magaliTad, abraamma miiRo angelozebi da egona rom mis winaSe Cveulebrivi xalxia. faqtidan, rom Cven varT Seqmnilni RmerTis msgavsebad, SegviZlia gamovitanoT daskvna im realur obieqtze, romelsac vgevarT. da RmerTi, romlis anareklni varT ar warmogvidgeba bundovnad.

_ angelozebi TviTon arian RmerTis anareklni. RmerTs SeeZlo eTqva moses Sesaxeb: "pirispir velaparakebi mas, cxadliv... uflis xatebas Wvrets igi" (ricx 12:18). es ekuTvnis angelozis miTiTebas moses mimarT (gam 23:20, 21). Tu angelozs hqonda RmerTis msgavseba, ese igi RmerTs aqvs iseTive garegnoba, rogorc angelozs, aqedan gamomdinare, rogorc adamians, Tumca usasrulod maRali bunebiT. "pirispir elaparakeboda ufali moses, rogorc kaci elaparakeba kacs" (gam 33:11; rjl 34:10). RmerTi amJRavnebda Tavs angelozebSi, romlebic uflis msgavsni iyvnen.

_ imis gamo, rom Cven varT Seqmnilni RmerTis xatad, "man uwyis agebuleba Cveni" (fsalm 103:14). mas surs, rom vifiqroT masze, rogorc gasulierebul pirovnebaze, rogorc mamaze romelTanac Cven SegviZlia urTierToba. amiT SegviZlia avxsnaT uamravi miTiTeba RvTis xelebze, Tvalebze da a. S. Tu RmerTi yofiliyo raRac arsebis suli caSi da Cven vuaryofdiT mis pirovnebas, maSin am miTiTebebs azri ar eqnqboda.

_ RmerTis adgilsamyofelis aRwera adasturebs mis pirad adgils: "RmerTi caSia" (ekl 5:1); "radgan gadmoixeda Tavisi wmida simaRlidan ufalma, cidan qveyana moixila" (fsalm 102:20); "Sen mousmine cidan, Seni samyofelidan" (3 mef 8:39). Semdeg Cven vkiTxulobT, rom RmerTs aqvs "taxti" (2neSt 9:8; fsalm 11:4; es 6:1; 66:1). aseTi enis gamoyeneba rTulia sadRac caSi myof ganusazRvrel pirovnebis mimarT.

_ esaias leqsi 45 savsea RmerTis aRTqmiT: "me ufali var da meti aravinaa... me var ufali, amis yovelis Semoqmedi... me, ufalma, Sevqmeni es... vai Tavis gamCenTan modaves... Cemi xeliT gadavfine ca... Cemken moiqeciT da gadarCebiT, qveynis yoveli kuTxisano". bolo winadadeba gansakuTrebiT xazs usmevs RmerTis arsebobas _ mas unda, rom xalxi mibrundes misken.

_ RmerTi gvevlineba Cven rogorc yovlismpatiebeli RmerTi. patieba ki SeuZlia mxolod pirovnebas: es _ gonebriuli moqmedebaa. ase, daviTi iyo RvTis sulis kaci (3 mef 3:14). es gviCvenebs, rom RmerTs aqvs goneba (guli), romlis gadabeWvda adamians SeuZlia garkveul donemde, Tumca adamiani Tavisi bunebiT ar axarebs RvTis suls. amgvari leqsi, rogoricaa: "inana ufalma, rom Seqmna adamiani qveyanad, da Sewuxda" (dab 6:6) gviCvenebs, rom RmerTi cocxali arsebaa, da ara abstraqtuli suli atmosferoSi, es dagvexmareba Cven imis gagebaSi, Tu rogor SegviZlia saqmiT movigoT misi guli.

Tu RmerTi pirovneba ar aris...

Tu RmerTi ar yofiliyo realuri pirovneba, Zneli iqneboda sulierebis kategoriis gageba. Tu RmerTi sruliad marTlmorwmunea, magram materialur substancias ar warmoadgens Cven ar SegviZlia realurad aRviqvaT misi WeSmariteba. rogorc qristianobis, aseve ebraelizmis gariyulni amtkiceben, rom RmerTis WeSmariteba Semodis Cvens cxovrebaSi bundovani "wmidasulis" meSveobiT. da Tu Cven vaRiarebT RmerTis arsebobas, rogorc pirovnebas _ Cven SevZlebT misi daxmarebiT da misi sityvebis gavleniT Cveni xasiaTis gaumjobesebas.

RmerTis mizania _ Tavi gamoamJRavnos uamrav mSvenier arsebaSi. misi saxeli, ieRova eloximi, adasturebs amas (TargmanSi niSnavs "is, vinc iqneba Zlevamosili"). gasamrjelis aRwera momaval RvTis sasufevelSi dedamiwaze gviCvenebs, rom morwmuneebs eqnebaT xelSesaxebi sxeuli, Tumca isini aRar igrZnoben adamianur sisustes. iobi wuxda "ukanaskneli dRis" dadgomaze, radganac misi sxeuli sabolood aRdgeboda (iob 19:25-27). abraami erTerTi maTgania, vizec naTqvamia: "mravali miwaSi miZinebuli gamoiRviZebs... saukuno sicocxlisaTvis" (dan 12:2), raTa miiRos aRTqmuli qanaanis mTeli qveyana samaradiso sakuTrebad (dab 17:8). "wmidanebi misni sixaruliT gaixareben... imxiarulon wmidanebma RirsebiT, iRaRadon TavianT sareclebze... ganumzadon maT samarTali dawerili" (fsalm 132:16; 149:5, 9). ebraelTa da aseve araebraelTa amgvari nawyvetebis araswored gageba iwvevs mcdar warmodgenas "ukvdavi sulis Sesaxeb", rogorc adamianis arsebobis realur formaze. am ideas ar gaaCnia bibliis mxardaWera. RmerTi _ ukvdavia. misi mizania, mamakacisa da qalis cxovreba mis momaval sasufevelSi dedamiwaze.

aqedan gamomdinare, ar arsebobs RmerTis an religiis Tayvanismcemlobis an piraduli urTierTobis damyarebis RmerTTan gonivruli koncepcia, sanam Cven ar vaRiarebT, rom RmerTi pirovnebaa da ar warmovidgenT mis fizikur xats RvTis sasufevelSi. bevris gageba SeiZleba nawyvetebidan, sadac RmerTi gamosaxulia rogorc mosiyvarule mama, romelic gvwvrTnis Cven, rogorc mama wvrTnis Tavis Svils (mag. rjl 8:5). qristes wamebis konteqstSi vkiTxulobT, rom "ufalma ineba misi tanjva da sneba Sehyara" (es 53:10). RmerTis aRTqmas daviTis Teslis Sesaxeb, romelic iqneba RvTis Svili, sWirdeboda saocari adamianis gaCena. RmerTi rom ar yofiliyo pirovneba, is ver SeZlebda Svilis Seqmnas. RmerTis swori gageba saWiroa bibliis sxvadasxva cxovrebiseuli aspeqtebis gagebisaTvis bibliis moZRvrebis dargSi. magram, rogorc erT tyuils mohyveba meore, aseve araswore warmodgena RmerTze Crdils agdebs wmida werilis WeSmaritebas. Tu Tqven CaTvaliT wignis am nawils damajereblad an nawilobriv damajereblad, maSin daismeva kiTxva: "namdvilad Tu icnobT RmerTs?" qvemoT Cven ganvixilavT bibliis moZRvrebas mis Sesaxeb.