9.5 ieso da moses rjuli

radgan ieso umwikvlo msxverpli iyo codvebisaTvis da idealuri mRvdelmTavari, romelsac namdvilad SeeZlo Cveni xsna, qristes sikvdilis Semdeg, pirutyvTa Sewirvis kanonma Sewyvita Tavisi arseboba (ebr 10:5-14). imitom rom "mRvdlobis SecvlasTan erTad (levianebisagan qristemde) saWiroa rjulis Secvla" (ebr 7:12). qriste "xorcieli aRTqmis rjulis mixedviT ki araa mRvdeli (ese igi, mRvdeli SesaZloa mxolod leviannes STamomavali yofiliyo), aramed usasrulo sicocxlis ZaliT", romelic man Tavisi umwikvlo msxverplis gamo miiRo (ebr 7:16). amitom, "adrindeli mcneba ki gauqmnda (e. i., moses kanoni) ususurobisa da usargeblobis gamo. vinaidan rjulma veraferi srulyo, magram Semodis ukeTesi imedi (qristes meSveobiT) (ebr 7:18, 19).

naTelia, rom qristem msxverplad SewirviT amoiRo "oTxSabaTis" kanoni, amitom Cven SegviZlia ar davicvad misi nebismieri nawili, magaliTad, dResaswaulebi da SabaTi. mTeli rjuli qristes movlenaze qadagebda. misi sikvdilis Semdeg, rjulis specifikuri daniSnuleba dakarguli iyo, da amitom aucilebeli ar aris misi dacva SemdgomSi.

ax. w. aR-is pirveli saukunis qristianuli eklesia ganuwyvetliv ganicdida zegavlenas orTodoqsalur ebraelTa mxridan, romelbic rjulis dacvas moiTxovdnen. axali aRTqma araerTxel gvafrTxilebda winaaRmdegobis gawevis aucileblobis Sesaxeb. amis gamo, gansakuTrebiT mniSvnelovania aRvniSnoT, rom amJamad arsebobs ramodenime seqta, romelic rjulis nawilobriv dacvaze metyvelebs. zemoT Cven aRvniSneT, rom xsnis miRebis nebismieri cda iTvaliswinebs mTeli rjulis dacvas, winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi Cven ganvikicxebiT daumorCileblobis gamo (gal 3:10).

adamianis sxeulSi arsebobs erTi damaxasiaTebeli Tavisebureba _ xsnisaken miswrafeba sakuTari saqmeebis meSveobiT; Cven gvsurs vifiqroT, rom Cven vqmniT raimes sakuTari xsnisaTvis. am mizezis gamo, eklesiur meaTedis aucilebeli gadaxda, jvris tareba, locva garkveul pozaSi _ miRebuli atributebia uamrav religiis, qristianobis CaTvliT. xsna mxolod rwmeniT qristeSi warmoadgens qristianobaSi unikalur doqtrinas, romelic bibliis rwmenas Seicavs.

axal aRTqmaSi xSirad gvxvdeba bibliuri gafrTxileba xsnisaTvis moses rjulis nebismieri nawilis dacvis dauSveblobis Sesaxeb. rjulis Sesabamisad, zogierTi mqadagebeli qristianebis winadacveTis aucileblobaze qadagebs. yvela morwmuneTa saxeliT, iakob mociqulma ganikicxa es idea da Tqva: "rac Cven ar dagvivalebia" (saq 15:24). petre mociqulma Tqva maT Sesaxeb, vinc rjulis morCilebis aucileblobas moiTxovs, rom isini cdiloben "qedze daadgaT mowafeebs uReli, romlis tareba verc Cvenma mamebma SeZles, verc Cven. magram Cven gvwams, rom Cven uflis iesos madliT (romelic rjulis dacvas upirispirdeba) gadavrCebiT" (saq 15:10, 11). pavle mociquli araerTxel aRniSnavda amaves. ase man STagonilad Tqva: "adamiani gamarTldeba ara rjulis saqmeebiT, aramed ieso qristeSi rwmeniT... rjulis saqmeebiT vera xorcieli ver gamarTldeba... rjuliT veravin gamarTldeba... yovelivesgan, risganac moses rjuliT ver SesZeliT gamarTleba, masSi (qristeSi) marTldeba yvela morwmune" (gal 2:16; 3:11; saq 13:39).

gariyul qristianTa niSnad is faqti gamoiyeneba, rom maTi praqtikuli saqcieli moses rjulis debulebebs Seesabameba, am sakiTxis zemoT gadmocemis miuxedavad, rom qristianebma ar unda daicvan rjuli, radgan igi dasrulebuli iyo qristeSi. axla Cven ufro dawvrilebiT ganvixilavT zogierT aspeqts, romlebic gviCveneben, rom moses rjuli Tanamedrove "qristianebis" moqmedebis safuZvelia:

mRvdlebi

kaTolikuri da inglisuri eklesia aSkarad sargeblobs kacobriuli wmidanobis sistemiT. romaeli kaTolikebi Tvlian papas ebrael mRvdelmTavris Tanasworad. magram, "erTia RmerTisa da kacTa Soris Suamavali _ kaci qriste ieso" (1 tim 2:5). amitom, SeuZlebelia, rom papa an mRvdlebi Cveni Suamavalni iyvnen, radgan, Zveli aRTqmis mixedviT, aseTi Suamavali mRvdelmTavari iyo. qriste amJamad Cveni mRvdelmTavaria caSi, romelic RmerTs gadascems Cvens locvebs.

ar gagvaCnia imis bibliuri damowmeba, rom avtoriteti aseTi RvTivsulieri beris, rogoric, magaliTad, petre iyo, momdevar Taobaze gadasuliyo da, kerZod, papaze. am SesaZleblobis daSvebisac ki ar gvaqvs mtkiceba, rom piradad papa an mRvdlebi warmoadgenen maT, visac pirveli saukunis berebis sulieri mantia moefina.

radgan sulis niWi amoRebuli iyo, ese igi yvela morwmunes Tanabari midgoma gaaCnia bibliis sityva-sulisadmi (ix. nawilebi 2.2 da 2.4). amitom, Cven yvela Zmebi varT da aravis CvenTagans ar gaaCnia upiratesoba. sinamdvileSi, yvela WeSmariti morwmuneni _ axali wmidanobis wevrni arian, qristeSi naTlobis meSveobiT, im gagebiT, rom isini arian "wilxvedrili xalxi, raTa gamoacxadon misi saTnoebani, vinc sibnelidan Tavisi sakvirveli naTlisken gamogixmoT" (1 pet 2:9). amitom, isini samefos mefebad da sufevad iqcevian, roca igi dedamiwaze damyardeba qristes meore mosvlis dros (gamocx 5:10).

kaTolikosebs Cvevad aqvT "mama" uwodon Tavis moZRvrebs ("papac" niSnavs "mamas"). es sruliad upirispirdeba qristes sityvebs: "nurc mamas uwodebT nuravis qveyanazed, vinaidan erTi mama gyavT _ zecieri" (maT 23:9). sinamdvileSi, qriste gvafrTxilebda nebismieri adamianis mimarT sulieri pativiscemis gamoxatvis winaaRmdeg, romelsac Tanamedrove mRvdlebi moiTxoven: "Tqven ki nu giwodeben rabis, vinaidan erTia Tqveni moZRvari _ qriste da Tqven yvelani Zmebi xarT" (maT 23:8).

morTuli mantiis, romelsac episkoposi da sxva mRvdelmsaxurni atareben, safuZveli _ specialuri samosia, romelic moses, mRvdlebsa da mRvdlmTavrebs ecvaT. am samosma ganWvreta qristes umwikvlo xasiaTi, magram, radgan moses rjuli gauqmnda, samosis atributis daniSnulebac ukve Sesrulda. guli gvtkiva, roca vfiqrobT, rom qristes sidiadis gandidebis samosi, amJamad mis mqone xalxis sadideblad gamoiyeneba. zogierT maTgans ar swams qristes aRdgomis da RmerTis arseboba.

meaTedi

igi aseve moses rjulis nawili iyo (ricxv 18:21), romlis gansaxorcieleblad ebraelebs unda gadaexadaT qonebis meaTe nawili levianTa wmida tomisaTvis. Cven viciT _ amJamad ar arsebobs adamianuri wmidanoba, amitom, ar arsebobs meaTedis gadaxdis aucilebloba romelime eklesiis berebisaTvis. kvlav erT cru ideas (mocemul SemTxvevaSi mRvdlebis mimarT), mosdevs meore (ese igi, meaTedi). TviT RmerTs ar sWirdeba Cveni msxverplTa Sewirva, radgan icis, rom yvelaferi mas ekuTvnis (fsalm 50:8-13). Cven vaZlevT RmerTs imas, rac TviTon mogvca (1 neSt 29:14). Cven ver miviRebT xsnas materialuri Sewirvis Sedegad, magaliTad, finansuri formiT. im niWis samadlierad, romelic RmerTma mogvca, Cven aramarto Cveni fulis meaTedi nawili unda mivceT, aramed mTeli Cveni cxovreba. pavlem gvaCvena amis magaliTi, rodesac praqtikulad ganaxorciela is, ris Sesaxeb qadagebda: "RvTis mowyalebeliT,

rom SeswiroT Tqveni Tavi cocxal da wmida, RvTisaTvis sasurvel msxverplad _ Tqveni gonivruli msaxureba" (rom 12:1).

xorci

ebraelTa rjulma gansazRvra xorcis zogierTi saxeoba, rogorc uwmiduri. amJamad es praqtikaze sruldeba zogierT sarwmunoebaTa mier, gansakuTrebiT Roris xorcis mimarT. imis Sedegad, rom qristem gaauqmna rjuli jvarze: "nuravis gansjiT Tqvens saWmelisa da sasmelisaTvis" (kol 2:14-16). amrigad, qristes mosvliT moses aRTqma xorcis mimarT amoRebuli iyo. igi is iyo, romlis Sesaxeb "wmida" saWmeli qadagebda.

iesom axsna, rom nebismier saWmels ar SeuZlia sulierad wabilwos adamiani. amis gakeTeba SeuZlia imas, rac gulidan amodis (mark 7:15-23). markozma moiyvana iesos sityvebi, romelmac Tqva, rom mTeli saWmeli wmidaa. petre da pavle aseve aRiqvamdnen amgvar sityvebs (saq 10:14, 15). pavle werda: "me vici da mwams ufal iesoSi, rom araferia uwmiduri TavisTavad" (rom 14:14). adre man aRniSna, rom garkveuli saWmelis uaryofa _ sulieri sisustis niSania (rom 14:2).

Cveni damokidebuleba xorcisadmi amgvaria: is "ar mogiaxlovebT RmerTTan" (1 kor 8:8). yvelaze mamxilebeli gariyul qristianTa gafrxilebaa, "romlebic... aiZuleben TavSekavebas sakvebisagan, RmerTma rom Seqmna" (1 tim 4:3). amis sapasuxoT pavlem ganacxada: "RvTis gaCenili yovelive kargia da araferia uarsayofi, Tu madlierebiT iqneba miRebuli" (1 tim 4:4).