9.2 iesos sisxli

axal aRTqmaSi xSirad aris naTqvami, rom Cveni gamarTleba da xsna qristes sisxlis meSveobiT moxda (mag., 1 ioan 1:7; gamocx 5:9; 12:11; rom 5:9). qristes sisxlis mniSvnelobis warmosadgenad, Cven unda aviqvaT Semdegi bibliuri principi _

"suli yoveli xorcielisa misi sisxlia" (lev 17:14). usisxlod sxeuli ver icxovrebs, aqedan gamomdinare _ igi sicocxlis simboloa. es xsnis qristes sityvebis Sesabamisobas: "Tu ar SeWamT xorcs da ar SesvamT kacis Zis sisxls, ar geqnebaT sicocxle TqvenSi" (ioan 6:53).

codvis sazRauri sikvdilia (rom 6:23), ese igi, im sisxlis daRvra, romelsac sicocxle moaqvs. am mizezis gamo, israelianebs yovelTvis unda daeRvarad sisxli, roca codvas idendnen, raTa gaexsena, rom codvas sikvdili mosdevs. "TiTqos yvelaferi, (moses) rjulis mixedviT, sisxliT wmidavdeba, da sisxlis daRvris gareSe ar xdeba miteveba" codvis (ebr 9:22). amis gamo, miuRebelia adamisa da evas saqcieli, romlebic leRvis foTlebiT ifarebdnen Tavs; amis nacvlad, RmerTma kravi mokla da misi tyavi maT misca codvis dasafarad (dab 3:7, 21). amis msgavsad, RmerTma ufro abeles Sewiruli pirutyvi miiRo, vidre kainis miwis nayofi, radgan RmerTi im princips aRiarebda, romlis mixedviT, sisxlis daRvris gareSe ar arsebobs patieba da RmerTTan daSveba (dab 4:3-5).

es magaliTebi qristes sisxlis gansakuTrebul miSvnelobas amJRavneben. samwuxarod, arsebobda wesi, romlis mixedviT, aRdgomisas xalxi, sikvdilisagan xsnis mizniT, karze kravis sisxls acxobda. es sisxli iesos sisxlze migviTiTebda, romlis meSveobiT xalxi Tavis codvas faravs. qristes dabadebamde, moses rjulis mixedviT, ebraelebi codvis gamosasyidad pirutyvebs swiravdnen. magram, pirutyvis amrigi sisxlis daRvra mxolod aRmzrdelobiTi mizniT xdeboda. codvis sazRauri sikvdilia (rom 6:23) da SeuZlebelia adamianisaTvis pirutyvis mokvla sakuTari sikvdilis nacvlad. Sesawir pirutyvs ar gaaCnia sikeTisa da borotebis warmodgena da mas ar SeuZlia codvili adamianis waRdgena. "vinaidan vacTa da kuroTa sisxliT codvebis mospoba SeuZlebelia" (ebr 10:4).

ibadeba kiTxva: ratom unda SeewiraT ebraelebs pirutyvebi, roca codvas idendnen? pavle amgvarad ajamebs am kiTxvis sxvadasxva pasuxebs: "rjuli iyo Cveni warmmarTveli qristesaken" (gal 3:24). adamianTa codvebis gamo, Sesawiri pirutyvi umanko unda yofiliyo (gam 12:5; lev 1:3, 10 da a. S.). isini TiTqos qristes warmoadgendnen, "ubiwo da umanko kravsa" (1 pet 1:19) da am pirutyvTa saxeli qristes sisxls gansaxierebda. pirutyvi codvis gamo Sesawirad iReboda, radgan igi qristes umwikvlo msxverpls warmoadgenda. RmerTma icoda, rom qristes es msxverpli Tan moyveba. am mizeziT, RmerTma SeZlo qristes mosvlamde mcxovrebi xalxis codvebis patieba. misi sikvdili "pirveli aRTqmis danaSaulTa gamosasyidad moxda" (ebr 9:15), ese igi, moses rjulis Sesabamisad (ebr 8:5-9). am kanonis mixedviT, nawarmoebi yvela Sesawiri qristes mosvlasa da mis umwikvlo msxverpls qadagebda. igi "gamoCnda Tavisi msxverpliT codvis aRsakveTad" (ebr 9:26; 13:11, 12; rom 8:3; Sd. 2 kor 5:21).

nawilSi 7.3 Cven ganvixileT, Tu rogor Zveli aRTqma da gansakuTrebiT moses rjuli qristes mosvlis Sesaxeb qadagebda. am rjulis mixedviT, RmerTTan daaxloeba mRvdelmTavrebaTa meSveobiT iwarmoeboda; igi RmerTisa da xalxTa Soris Suamavali iyo Zveli aRTqmiTa da axali aRTqmis meSveobiT qristes mier (ebr 9:15). "rjuli ayenebs uZlur adamianebs mRvdelmTavrebad, xolo ficis sityvam... daayena Ze ukunisamde srulqmnili" (ebr 7:28). radgan mRvdelmTavrebi codvilni iyvnen, maT ar SeeZloT xalxisaTvis patiebis micema. codvis gamo Sewiruli pirutyvi, codvil adamians ver warmoadgenda. aucilebeli iyo umwikvlo adamiani, romelic SeZlebda codvili adamianis warmodgenas da Cadenili codvis gamo msxverplad Sewirvas. amrigad, gvesaWiroeboda umwikvlo mRvdelmTavari, romelsac SeeZlo yofiliyo Suamavali Cvensa da RmerTis Soris da aseve, rogorc Cveulebrivi mokvdavi adamiani, gamoicdeboda (ebr 2:14-18).

ieso absoluturad akmayofilebda am moTxovnilebebs _ "aseTi mRvdelmTavari Segvferis Cven: wmida, umanko, gulmarTali, codvilTagan ganridebuli" (ebr 7:26). saxareba qristes Cvens mRvdlad aRiarebs: "amitomac ZaluZs sruliad gadaarCinos yvela, vinc misi SuamdgomlobiT mieaxleba RmerTs, vinaidan cocxalia mudam, raTa uSuamdgomlos maT" (ebr 7:25). radgan qristes adamianis buneba aqvs, igi CvenTvis idealuri mRvdelmTavaria, "mas ZaluZs Seiwynaros umecrebi da gzasacdenilebi, vinaidan TviTonac moculia sisustiT" (ebr 5:2). es gvaxsenebs amgvar mtkicebas qristes mimarT: "Tavadac eziara" Cven adamianur bunebas (ebr 2:14).

rogorc ebraeli mRvdelmTavarni Suamdgomni iyvnen mxolod RvTis xalxisaTvis _ israelianebisaTvis, aseve qristec mRvdelia mxolod sulier israelianebisaTvis _ maTTvis, vinc qristeSia monaTluli da saxareba icis. igi _ "gvyavs mRvdelmTavari RvTis saxlze" (ebr 10:21), romelic Sedgeba im xalxisagan, vinc xelaxlad ibadeba naTlobis meSveobiT (1 pet 2:2-5) da saxarebis WeSmariti imedi gaaCnia (ebr 3:6). amitom qristes mRvdelmTavrobis saswauli upiratesobis aRtacebam unda naTlobis miRebis survili gamoiwvios; amis gareSe igi ar iqneba Cveni warmomadgeneli.

naTlobiT qristeSi Cven SegviZlia misi wmidanobiT sargebloba. sinamdvileSi, Cven garkveuli pasuxismgebloba gvabaria, romelic mTeli cxovrebis ganmavlobaSi unda vataroT. "misi saSualebiT mudam vwiravdeT RmerTs qebis msxverpls, ese igi, misi saxelis aRmsarebal bageTa nayofs" (ebr 13:15). RvTis gegma, moavlinos qriste, rogorc Cveni mRvdeli, imsaxurebs Cvens didebas da Cven ganuwyvetliv unda visargeblod RmerTis SeRwevis saSualebiT qristes meSveobiT, raTa vumadlieroT mas. ebraelTa mimarT (10:21-25) moyvanilia im pasuxismgeblobis CamonaTvali, romelic Cven qristes meSveobiT gagvaCnia: "gvyavs mRvdelmTavari RvTis saxlze:

1. mivuaxlovdeT mas gulmarTlad da sruli rwmeniT, boroti sindisisagan sxurebiT gulgawmedilni da sufTa wylis sxeulgabanilni". qristes wmidanoba imas niSnavs, rom Cven unda miviRoT naTloba da ar mivcevT sakuTar Tavs araswori fiqrebis Canergvis ufleba. Tu Cven gvwams qristes gamosasyidi, Cven unda gvwamdes sakuTari gamosasyidis RmerTis mier misi Sesawiris meSveobiT.

2. "mtkiced mivyveT imedis aRsarebas". Cven ar unda movcildeT WeSmarit doqtrinebs, romlebmac Cven qristes wmidanobis gageba mogvitanes.

3. "yuradRebiT movekidoT erTmaneTs, wavaxalisoT siyvarulisa da keTili saqmeebisaTvis. nu mivatovebT Cvens Sesakrebels". Cven siyvaruliT unda viyoT dakavSirebulni maTTan, vinc iziarebs qristes wmidanobas. es, ZiriTadad, saerTo Sekrebvis meSveobiT iwarmoeba, romlebzec qristes msxverpls movixseniebT (ix. nawili 11.3.8).

am debulebebis aRiarebam unda aRvavsos Cven Tavmdabali rwmeniT, rom Cven namdvilad miviRebT xsnas qristes saxelSi naTlobis meSveobiT: "aba, Tamamad miveaxloT madlis taxts, rom miviRoT wyaloba da vpovoT madli drouli SemweobisaTvis" (ebr 4:16).