danarTi 4: RmerTis samarTlianoba

bibliis Semswavle studentebis wvrTnaSi mJRavndeba, rom mecadineobis dasasruls Cndeba uamravi garkveuli kiTxva. yovelive maTgani RmerTis samarTlianobis gasarkvevlaT aris mimarTuli. ramdenime magaliTi:

_ usamarTloa, rom yvela ar aris mowodebuli RmerTiT saxarebis Sesaswavlad!@

_ ratom dauSva RmerTma, rom adamisa da evas CaedinaT codva da, aqedan gamomdinare, miliardobiT STamomavals aiZula tanjvisa da sirTuleebis gatana?

_ ratom amoirCia RmerTma israelianebi Tavis xalxad Zvel aRTqmaSi, da ar mianiWa es Sansi yvelas?

amgvari problemebi yvela CvenTagans gvaRelvebs, Cveni urTierTobis RmerTTan nebismier safexurze. Cven viciT, rom es sakiTxebi rTulia gasagebad, magram miuxedavad amisa, ar unda avaridoT Tavi RmerTis mowodebas. iseve, rogorc qristes meore mosvlis Sesaxeb, Cven ar miviRebT zust pasuxebs am kiTxvebze. ori aTasi wlis win adamianma "SesZaxa cremlmoreulma: "mwams! uSvele Cems urwmunoebas" (mark 9:24). Cven yvelas gagvaCnia piradobis amgvari gaormageba; nawils swams; magram meore nawils, "urwmuno"-s, esaWiroeba RmerTis daxmareba dumilisaTvis. naTlobamde ramdenime dRis an kviris win adamiani ganicdis am mdgomareobas da nawilobriv is samudamod CvenTan darCeba.

Cveni "urwmunoeba" yovelTvis zemoT moyvanil sakiTxebis formaSi gamoixateba. Cven unda vaRiaroT, rom absoluturad uazroa usamarTlobisa da arakeTilsindisierebis dabraleba RmerTze. Tu Cven amas vakeTebT, Cven ganvikiTxavT yovlisSemZle RmerTs Cveni aRqmis farglebSi. ese igi, Cven migvaCnia, rom Tu viqnebodiT RmerTis adgilas, sxvagvarad vimoqmedebdiT. es adamianis erTerTi uZlieresi mankia, Tavisi sruli codvianobisa da RmerTis absoluturi samarTlianobis Seufasebloba. Tu RmerTi ar aris sruliad ucodveli, ese igi ar arsebobs moraluri kriteriumi mTel arsebobaSi. aqedan gamomdinare, ar arsebobs sikeTisa da borotebis WeSmariti kriteriumi da religia uazro xdeba. rogorc bavSvebs SeuZliaT ar daeTanxmnon ufrosebs TavianTi SezRuduli warmodgeniTa da mosazrebebiT, aseve Cvenc, RvTis Svilebi, ar veTanxmebiT Cvens mamas. magram amis farglebis gareT, rogorc ZaRli epyroba adamians, aseve adamiani Seesabameba RmerTs. ieremia ganikiTxavda uflis gzebs. RmerTis ufro Rrma Semecnebis mizniT, romelsac igi absoluturad WeSmaritad Tvlida. man Tqva: "marTali iqnebi, ufalo, roca davas dagiwyeb. mainc mogaxseneb samduravs" (ierem 12:1; Sd. fsalm. 89:19, 34, 39, 52). varaudi imis Sesaxeb, rom RmerTi SesaZloa usamarTlo iyos, Seicavs CvenSi garkveuli uflebebis qonlobis azrs, romlebsac RmerTi raRacnairad arRvevs. is faqti, rom RmerTi Cveni Semqmneli iyo da maradiulad Cveni Semkavebeli faqtoria, niSnavs imas, rom Cven saerTod araviTari uflebebi ar gagvaCnia. Cven ganuwyvetliv vcxovrobT misi madliT, da ara mxolod maSin, roca codvas videnT. "adamianis uflebebi" warmoadgenen adamianur koncepcias, romelic xalxma Seqmna Tavis gasamarTleblad. Cven uarafrod movediT am samyaroSi, da aseve wavalT. xolo faqti, rom Cven vcxovrobT da raRac gagvaCnia, warmoadgens saCuqars, romelic xanmokle periodiT gvaqvs mocemuli, raTa gamoCndes Cveni damokidebuleba misadmi. Tu RmerTi ufro axlo kavSirisaken mogviwodebs, Cven sixaruliT unda miviRoT igi. uaris Tqma imis gamo, rom sxvebi moklebulni arian am mowodebas, niSnavs tkivilis miniWebas RmerTisadmi.

bunebiT Cven yvela pirutyvni varT (ekl 3:18-20). Cven SegveZlo gveTqva: "ratom kaci aris amorCeuli RmerTTan kavSirisaTvis da ara romelime pirutyvi?" amis zust mizezs Cven ver aviqvamT, Tundac CvenTvis eTqvaT mis Sesaxeb. es ekuTvnis samyaros Seqmnasac. mecnieruli axsna imisa, Tu rogor Seqmna RmerTma materia da Sedmeg gardaqmna igi Cveni msoflios saswaulad, Cveni mecnierebis SesaZleblobis farglebs gareT imyofeba. amitom, RmerTma arwera samyaros Tavisi Seqmna iseTi eniT, romelic mxolod bavSvebisaTvis aris xelmisawvdomi. igive ekuTvnis moralur aspeqtebsac, romlebic am danarTis daswyisSi arian miTiTebulni. am wignSi wamowyebulia bibliis swavlebis ganxilva am kiTxvebisadmi. amave dros Cveni goneba mZimed iTvisebs bibliis zogierT debulebebs im formiT, rogorc masSi aris naTqvami. mafram Cven iZulebulni varT vaRiaroT, rom es Cveni problemebia, da ara RmerTis. Cven moklebulni varT niWs vaRiaroT, rom Cveni azrovneba mocilebulia idealurisagan da gagvaCnia midrekileba Secdomebebisaken. amasTanave, rom RmerTTan SedarebiT Cveni azrovneba gacilebiT aratolmniSvnelovani aris. Cveni goneba warmoadgens ara marto nabijs ukan, aramed sruliad sxva mimarTulebiT moqmedebs. am mizniT Cven gvTxoveT azrovnobaSi mivbaZoT qristes, RvTis sityviT viswavloT misi ganzraxvebis gageba da Cvens sakuTradaviqvaT isini.

Cven viciT, rom RmerTis qmnilebaSi uamravi ram SesaniSnavia. Cvens Semoqmedisgan, ueWvelad, raRac samarTlianoba sufevs, romelic mis saqmeebSi avlens Tavs. problema imaSi Sedgeba, rom Cveni cxovrebiseuli gamocdilebiT, samyaroSi arsebobs usamarTloba da boroteba. es iwvevs CvenSi gaurkvevlobas RvTis saqmeebis samarTlianobaSi. samwuxarod, amis gamo, bevrs CvenTagans eWvi epareba RmerTis WeSmaritebaSi da kidec mis arsebobaSi. nuTu ukeTesi ar iqneba gamovxatod Cveni darwmuneba RmerTis gansakuTrebul samarTlianobaSi, rogorc ambobs igi amis Sesaxeb wmida werilSi da vaRiaroT Cveni gagebis SeuZlebloba, Tu ra adgils ikavebs boroteba mis qmnilebaSi. "dafaruli _ ufals, Cvens RmerTs, gamocxadebuli ki _ Cven da Cvens Svilebs" (rjl 29:29). saxareba _ es isaa, "rac RmerTze SeiZleba icodnen" (rom 1:19), da am sityvebSi igulisxmeba imis arseboba, rac aucilebelia vicodeT. RvTis sityvaSi Cven aSkarad vxedavT garkveuli principebis rigs, da aseve sxva mraval gansakuTrebebs RmerTis xasiaTSi, romlebic maTze migviTiTeben. magram arsebobs aseve sxva ‘saidumlo movlenebis uTvalavi umravlesoba uflis gzebze, romlebsac Cven ver SevwvdebiT am cxovrebaSi. amrigad, pavles SeeZlo eTqva, rom am gagebiT man Seicno qriste da RmerTi ramdenadac es SesaZlebeli iyo (2 tim 1:12; 2 kor 5:16; gal 4:9; ebr 10:30; 1 ioan 2:13) da gansakuTrebiT RmerTis siyvarulis piradi aRqmiT da Tavisi sapasuxo grZnobiT mis mimarT (1 ioan 4:7, 8), magram, sxvamxriv man, "Seicno mcireodeni" (1 kor 13:9, 12), natrobda qristes mosvlas, "raTa Sevicno igi da misi aRdgomis Zala" (fil 3:10). radgan Cven vsaubrobT RmerTis samarTlianobaze wmida werilis mixedviT, ese igi Cven velodebiT mis samefos damyarebas, rodesac misi samarTlianobis daxasiaTeba gamomJRavndeba ise martivad da fizikurad, rom yvela misi xalxi sixaruliT miiRebs da Seiyvarebs maT. da maSin gangvekurneba Wrilobebi, romlebic ase awuxeben RvTis xalxs _ inteleqtualuri, moraluri da fizikuri: "vinaidan axla Cven vxedavT sarkiT, bundovnad, maSin ki pirispir. axla vici mcireodeni, xolo maSin Sevicnob ise, rogorc me var Secnobili" (1 kor 13:12, 13).