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Study 9: iesos gamarjveba
iesos gamarjveba | iesos sisxli | Sesawiri | ieso, rogorc Cveni warmomadgeneli | ieso da moses rjuli | SabaTi | gadaxveva (jvarcma, namdvilad daibada ro ieso 25 dekembers?) | sakiTxebi

9.6 SabaTi

erTerTi yvelaze gavrcelebuli ganuwyvetloba Tanamedrove "qristianuli" praqtikisa da moses rjulis Soris aSkaravdeba SabaTis dacvis ideaSi. zogierTi jgufi iTxovs, rom Cven davicvaT ebraeluri SabaTi iseve, rogorc es rjulSi aris gansazRvruli. mravali sxva Tvlis, rom qristianebs unda hqondeT kviris garkveuli dRe RvTismsaxurobisaTvis da xSirad isini am mizniT kviras gansazRvraven. pirveli, rac unda gavarkvioT _ Semdegia: SabaTi kviris ukanaskneli dRe iyo, rodesac RmerTi, eqvsi dRis qmnilebis Semdeg, isvenebda (gam 20:10, 11). kvira pirveli dRe iyo kviris da arakoreqtuli iqneboda am dRis dacva, rogorc SabaTis. SabaTi iyo "niSnad Cemsa (RmerTisa) da TavianT (israelianebs) Soris, rom scodnodaT, rom ufali var, maTi ganwmedeli" (ezek 20:12). rogorc aseTi, igi arasodes ar yofila aucilebeli araebraelebisaTvis.

Cven viciT, rom qristes jvarze sikvdilis gamo, moses rjulma Sewyvita moqmedeba, amitom, amJamad ar aris aucilebeli SabaTis an nebismieri sxva dResaswaulis dacva, magaliTad, qristes Sobis (kol 2:14-17). pavlem, qristianebTan mimarTvaSi, romlebmac kvlav daiwyes moses rjulis nawilis, da maT ricxvSi SabaTis dacva, warmoTqva: "axla ki, roca RmerTi icaniT, ufro metic, roca RmerTma gicnoT, rogorRa ubrundebiT uZlur da Ratak sawyisebs da gindaT xelaxla daemonoT maT? dReebs icavT (e. i., SabaTs) Tqven da Tveebs, vadebsa da weliwadebs (e. i., ebraelur dResaswaulebs). vSiSob, amaod xom ar gavisarje Tqvens Soris" (gal 4:9-11). es seriozuli Sexsenebaa maTTvis, vinc cdilobs SabaTis dacvas, rogorc xsnis saSualebas. aSkaraa, rom am dRis dacvas ar aqvs kavSiri xsnasTan: "zogo dRes dRisgan ganarCevs (e. i., sulier mniSvnelobiT), zogi ki yvela dRes erTnairad ganikiTxavs. yvela Tavis rwmenaSi iyos mtkice. vinc icavs dRes uflisaTvis icavs, da vinc Wams uflisaTvis Wams" (rom 14:5, 6).

amis gamo naTelia, Tu ratom ar vxvdebiT Cven SabaTis dacvis aRwerilobas. sinamdvileSi, arsebobs sityvebi, romlebic metyveleben, TiTqos isini ikribebodnen "Svideulis pirvel dResve", ese igi, kviras. "Svideulis pirvel dResve, rodesac mowafeebi Seikribnen puris gasatexad..." (saq 20:7). es iyo farTod gavrcelebuli wesi da pavle urCevda korinToSi morwmuneebs krebebis Catarebas "yovel erTSabaTs" (1 kor 16:2). yvela morwmune mRvdelad aris aRwerili (1 pet 2:9), romlebic ar icavdnen SabaTs (maT 12:5).

Tu Cven gvWirdeba SabaTis dacva, Cven es saTanadoT unda gavakeTod. rogorc ukve aRvniSneT, moses rjulis nawilobrivi dacva damyupvelia, radgan mas Cveni gankicxva mohyveba (gal 3:10). xsnas ufro qristes rjulis dacviT mivaRwevT.

israelianebs akrZaluli hqondaT muSaoba SabaTs: "yvela, vinc ki saqmes gaakeTebs am dRes, mokvdeba". maT aseve evalebodaT: "cecxls nu daanTebT Tqvens sacxovreblebSi SabaT dRes" da amitom dauSvebeli iyo saWmlis keTeba am dRes (gam 35:2, 3; 16:23). kaci, romelic cecxlis dasanTobad SeSas SabaTs agrovebda, sikvdiliT iyo dasjili (ricx 15:32-36).

maT, vinc qadagebda SabaTis dacvas, Tavisi ojaxis wevrebic unda daesajaT sikvdiliT wesis darRvevis SemTxvevaSi. am dRes akrZalulia saWmlis mzadeba, cecxliT sargebloba da a. S. orTodoqsaluri ebraelebi amgvar magaliTs gviCveneben: isini SenobaSi rCebian mTeli dRis ganmavlobaSi, religiuri RonisZiebis Catarebis garda da piradad ar iReben monawileobas saWmlis mzadebaSi, avtomobilis tarebaSi da a. S. im "qristianTa" umravlesoba, vinc cdilobs SabaTis dacvas bevrad CamorCeba maT.

xSirad amtkiceben, rom SabaTis dacva moses rjulis aT mcnebebidan erTerTia da, Tumca moses rjulis danarCenma nawilma Sewyvita moqmedeba, aTive mcnebis dacvis aucilebloba mainc darCa. meSvide dRes adventistebi gamoyofen aT mcnebis "moralur kanonidan" da, egred wodebuli, "wesis kanonidan", romelic qristem uaryo. magram, amgvari sxvaobis Sesaxeb ar aris naTqvami saxarebaSi. rogorc vTqviT, Zveli aRTqma moses rjuls ekuTvnis, romelic jvarze axal aRTqmam Secvala. SegviZlia davadasturoT, rom aTive mcneba, SabaTis mcnebis CaTvliT, qristem gaauqmna:

_ RmerTma "gamogicxadaT (israelianebs) Tavisi aRTqma, romlis Sesruleba gibrZanaT (israelianebs). aTi mcneba dagiweraT or fiqalze" (rjl 4:13). kvlav unda aRvniSnoT, rom aT mcnebaze damyarebuli es aRTqma RmerTisa da israelis Soris daido, da ara Tanamedrove araebraelebTan.

_ mose xorebis mTaze avida, raTa mieRo fiqalebi, romlebzec RmerTma aTi mcneba dawera. mosem mogvianebiT ase ganacxada amis Sesaxeb: "ufalma, Cvenma RmerTma, dagvido aRTqma xorebSi" (rjl 5:2), ese igi, am aTi mcnebis meSveobiT.

_ da "dawera (mosem) fiqalebze aRTqmis sityvebi, aTi sityva" (gam 34:28). zustad es aRTqma Seicavs egred wodebul "rjulis" wvirlmanebs (gam 34:27). Tu visaubrebT aTi mcnebis dacvis aucileblobaze, maSin Cven valdebulni viqnebiT visaubroT mTel rjulSi mocemul yvela miTiTebaze, xolo es, ueWvelad, warmoudgenelia.

_ ebr 9:4 naTqvamia "aRTqmis kidobanis" Sesaxeb. aTi mcneba fiqalze iyo dawerili, romlebic "Zvel aRTqmas" Seicavdnen.

_ qristem gaauqmna jvarze "xelwera, romelic Cvens winaaRmdeg iyo" (kol 2:14). es fiqalebze aTi mcnebis RmerTis xelweras ekuTvnis. aseve pavlesac, rodesac rjulze saubrobda, romelic gauqmnda, xolo misi asoebi daZvelda, mxedvelobaSi hqonda fiqalebze dawerili aTi mcnebis asoebi.

_ aT mcnebebidan erTerTs "rjuls" uwodeben rom 7:8: "xolo codvam mcnebidan aiRo sababi da CemSi warmoqmna yovelgvari survili. vinaidan codva rjulis gareSe mkvdaria". winamavali leqsebi rom 7:1-7 adastureben, rom rjuli qristes sikvdiliT gauqmnda: "rjuli", amitom, aT mcnebas Seicavs.

yovelive es amtkicebs, rom Zveli aRTqma da "rjuli" aT mcnebas Seicaven. es yvelaferi gauqmnda axal aRTqmaSi. magram aT mcnebidan cxra aRdgenili iyo SemdgomSi. maTi nomrebi 3, 5, 6, 7, 8 da 9 SegviZlia vipovoT mxolod 1 tim, xolo nomrebi 1, 2 da 10 _ 1 kor 5. magram meoTxe aRTqma SabaTis Sesaxeb arsad ar meordeba axal aRTqmaSi, rogorc CvenTvis aucilebeli. qvemoT mocemulia axali aRTqmis leqsebis CamonaTvali, romelic cxra mcnebis aRdgenas adasturebs:

1 _ efes 4:6; 1 ioan 5:21; maT 4:10

2 _ 1 kor 10:14; rom 1:25

3 _ iak 5:12; maT 5:34, 35

5 _ efes 6:1, 2; kol 3:20

6 _ 1 ioan 3:15; maT 5:21

7 _ ebr 13:4; maT 5:27, 28

8 _ rom 2:21; efes 4:28

9 _ kol 3:9; efes 4:25; 2 tim 3:3

10 _ efes 5:3; kol 3:5.